Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A fundamental, primary, or general law or truth from which others are derived

A

Principles

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2
Q

The study of the processes where feed nutrients are presented to and utilized by living cells for productive processes

A

Nutrition

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3
Q

What affect: Repro, Health, Genetic potential, physical ability, and emotional state, productive growth and muscles.

A

Nutrition

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4
Q

Feed costs account for what percent of production costs

A

45-47

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5
Q

Antoine Lavoisier

A

founder of the science of Nutrition

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6
Q

any chemical(element or compound) in the diet that supports normal reproduction, growth, lactation or maintenance of life processes

A

Nutrients

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7
Q

Cannot be made by the body or synthesized in great amounts to support life processes

A

Essential Nutrients

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8
Q

Nutrients

A
Water
Carbs
Fat or lipids
Protein
Minerals
Vitamins
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9
Q

Protein

PVT TIM HALL

A

Phenylaline, Valine, Threonine, Tryptophan, Isoleucine, Methionine, Histidine, Arginine, Lysine, Leucine

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10
Q

Carbs Monosaccharides

A

glucose, fructose, galactose

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11
Q

Carbs Disachacides

A

Lactose, sucrose, maltose

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12
Q

Carbs Polysaccharides

A

starch, cellulose, meicellulose, lignin

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13
Q

What is important in monogastries

A

Glucose

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14
Q

what is important in ruminants

A

VFA’s

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15
Q

Fats Essential Fatty Acids

A

Linoleic acids
Linolenic acids
Archidonic acid

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16
Q

Minerals macro

A

calcium, sodium, potassium, phosphorus, chloride, magnesium, sulfur

17
Q

Minerals Micro

A

Copper, zinc, iron, iodine, managanese, selenium, chromim, cobalt, nickel, vanadium, tin, fluorine, silicon, molybdenum

18
Q

Vitamins Fat soluble

A

vitamins A,D,E,K

19
Q

Vitamins water soluble

A

Biotin, pantothemic acid, choline, riboflavin, folic acid, thiamin, niacin, Vitamin b6, b12, C

20
Q

Provide energy

A

Carbs. fat, protein

21
Q

Most common substance found on earth

A

water

22
Q

Properties or water

A

high specific hear
high surface tension
high latent heat

23
Q

functions of water

A
transport medium
blood 90% water
transport regulator
lubricant
cell turgidity and shape
hydrolysis
24
Q

water requirements

A

environment
diet
age
stage of production

25
Q

protein provides the most what

A

water

26
Q

fiber

A

cellulose hemicellulose lignin

27
Q

carbs

A

carbon hydrogen oxygen