EXAM 2

Question 1

Healthy people definition (organization)

Answer 1

evidence based, 10 year plan
promote health and prevent disease

Question 2

leading health indicator

Answer 2

priority issue

Question 3

what is HEALTH

Answer 3

according to WHO: physical, mental, social wellbeing. not just absence of disease

Question 4

illness

Answer 4

state in which physical, emotional, intellectual, social, and spiritual functioning is impaired.

Question 5

disease

Answer 5

medical condition causing distress via symptoms

Question 6

acute illness

Answer 6

short and severe

Question 7

chronic illness

Answer 7

more than 6 months

Question 8

health belief model components

Answer 8

individual, modifying factors, liklihood of action

Question 9

individual health belief model

Answer 9

percieved susceptibility and perceived severity

Question 10

modifying factors of health belief model

Answer 10

demographics, perceived threat.
CUES to action: media, advice, family, news, etc

Question 11

likelihood of action health belief model

Answer 11

perceived benefits of preventative action minus perceived barriers

Question 12

health promotion model components

Answer 12

individual characteristics
behavior specifics
behavior outcome

Question 13

individual characteristics health promotion model

Answer 13

prior related behavior
biological, psych, sociocultural

Question 14

behavior specifics health promo model

Answer 14

percieved benefits, barriers, family and friends

Question 15

behavior outcome health promo model

Answer 15

immediate demands, preferences, committment.

Question 16

maslows heirarchy

Answer 16

self actualization
self esteem
love and belonging
physical and physiological safety
o2, fluid, food, warmth, shelter, sex

Question 17

internal health variables

Answer 17

development
education
perception of function, emotional and spiritual

Question 18

external health variables

Answer 18

family, sdoh

Question 19

determinants of health domains

Answer 19

economic stability
education
health and healthcare
social and community context
neighborhood/build environment

Question 20

health disparity

Answer 20

disadvantage linked with economic, environmental status

Question 21

health iniquities

Answer 21

avoidable and unnecessary health differences

Question 22

health promotion

Answer 22

helping others gain control and improve health

Question 23

health education

Answer 23

develop understanding/risk management skills

Question 24

illness prevention

Answer 24

protection from threats

Question 25

PRIMARY prevention

Answer 25

reduce incidence, lowers chance of disease

Question 26

SECONDARY prevention

Answer 26

prevents spread/prevents it from becoming worse

Question 27

TERTIARY prevention

Answer 27

minimize effects of long term disease

Question 28

risk

Answer 28

thing that increases vulnerability

Question 29

nonmodifiable risk

Answer 29

age, sex, genetics, fam hx

Question 30

modifiable risk

Answer 30

smoking, alc use, diet, activity, sleep

Question 31

stages of transtheoretical model

Answer 31

1. precontemplation 2. contemplation 3. preparation 4. action 5. maintenance

Question 32

precontemplation

Answer 32

no intent to change, boost awareness for need to change

Question 33

contemplation

Answer 33

consideration of change, analyze pros and cons weigh costs and benefits

Question 34

preparation phase

Answer 34

small changes, increased committment design plan

Question 35

action phase

Answer 35

engages, actively working, sustain committments

Question 36

maintenance

Answer 36

sustained after 6 months anticipate relapse prepare coping strategies

Question 37

younger adult age

Answer 37

18-34

Question 38

middle adult age

Answer 38

35-64

Question 39

old adult age

Answer 39

65 and up

Question 40

physical componenets young age

Answer 40

full stature at 21 for boys and 17 for women increased critical thinking

Question 41

physical changes for middle adults

Answer 41

grey thin hair fat deposits menopause overall physiological decline begins

Question 42

young adults risk behavior

Answer 42

seatbelt, substance, stress

Question 43

older adult physical changes

Answer 43

differentiate between normal age things and pathological changes HTN, arthritis, heart disease cancer diabetes asthma

Question 44

YA cognitive

Answer 44

memory at peak in 20s lack of fear

Question 45

MA cognitive

Answer 45

performance intellectually remains the same decreased reaction time

Question 46

OA cognitive

Answer 46

not normal to decline