Exam 2 Flashcards
What are essential competencies?
Competencies which focus on skills for providing safe, ethical, effective, and efficient client care upon entry into practice
lWhat are growth competencies?
Competencies gained through ongoing education, worksite training, professional development, and the broadening of the profession to improve effectiveness, diversity, and accountability
Describe leadership competencies
Focus on advancing new professionals by training them in a role of recreation therapists as leaders in the provision of safe, efficient, and client-centered health service delivery
Name the steps in APIED
Assessment, planning, implementation, evaluation, documentation
What 3 main things are assessed in an initial assessment?
General function, leisure functioning, and leisure interests
Name the 4 specific areas of leisure functioning
leisure awareness, leisure attitudes, leisure skills, and community integration skills
Describe leisure awareness
Refers to a person’s strengths and understandings of the benefits of leisure, as well as their ability to identify leisure pursuits
Describe leisure attitudes
Refers to a person’s initiative for leisure, willingness to develop new interests and skills, and their enjoyment and satisfaction from leisure involvement
Describe leisure skills
Refers to a person’s ability to make leisure choices, participate in chosen activities, and locate and use resources
Describe community integration skills
Refers to a person’s ability to initiate, plan, and follow through with selected community-based activities
In regards to planning, what does the acronym NPGOIE mean?
- Identify client needs
- Establish priorities
- Develop goals
- Develop objectives
- Identify interventions
- Develop an evaluation plan
What does it mean for goals to be SMART?
This means goals are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and timely
What does it mean to chart by exception?
Charting based on attendance, unless something major happens
Describe how continuum models work
Participants work on a continuum from less functional and unhealthy to more functional and healthy
What are some deficits of continuum models?
- Aren’t strength based
- Assumes patients can progress along the continuum
- Based on traditional healthcare
- Client is the one who needs to make changes
Describe integrated models
Cyclic models which are strength-based and focus on the individual and their quality of life
What are the 3 categories of service under the leisure ability model?
- Functional intervention
- Leisure education
- Recreation participation
Define leisure lifestyle
Is defined as an enjoyable pattern of choices and experiences which fit an individual’s lifestyle
Under the leisure ability model, what does a client require to express their leisure lifestyle?
- Functional abilities for leisure
- Understanding of the value/importance of leisure
- Understands the need to integrate leisure into daily life
- Have the opportunity to create and make choices related to leisure participation
What are the 3 dimensions of self-determination?
Autonomy, self-actualization, and self-regulation
Describe functional intervention as a category of services
Used to maintain or improve function as it relates to leisure involvement
Describe leisure education as a category of service
Developing and acquiring leisure related attitudes, knowledge, and skills
Describe recreation participation as a category of service
Providing opportunities to participate in leisure for personal enjoyment and self expression
Name the 4 sub-components of leisure education
- Leisure awareness
- Leisure resources
- Social interaction skills
- Leisure activity skills
Describe the health protection/promotion model
Based on the idea that participants must stabilize and protect their health before they can experience leisure, and they must change in order to reach self-actualization
What are the 3 areas of service under the health protection/promotion model?
- Prescriptive activities
- Recreation component
- Leisure component
Describe the leisure and well-being model
Strength-based model with the ultimate goal being well-being through asset-rich environments
What is savoring leisure?
When attention is given to the positive aspects of a leisure environment
What is authentic leisure?
Purposefully selecting activities that reflect essential aspects of self
What is mindful leisure?
When leisure is used to consciously direct your full attention to the moment
What is leisure gratification?
When individuals engage in leisure that is engaging and challenging and requires sustained effort and commitment
What is virtuous leisure?
Leisure interests which are in the service of something larger than oneself
Describe the flourishing through leisure model
Focuses on the participant in the environment by enhancing leisure experiences, building strengths, and allowing the recT to make changes in the environment
Describe a spiral effect
Defined as when participants take a step in the right direction causing others to respond differently, resulting in the participant feeling empowered and encouraged to make further changes, leading to further changes
What are the best predictors of successful change?
Engagement in meaningful relationships and meaningful activities
What are wraparound services?
Services which surround a participant with services which are holistic, strengths-based, and individualized
Define autotelic self
When one easily translates potential threats into enjoyable challenges
What are the 3 components in the health protection/health promotion model?
Prescriptive activities, recreation component, and leisure component
Describe prescriptive activities
Focus is on helping participants restore or regain stability to their health by using activity
Describe the recreation component of the health protection/health promotion model
Participants engage in intrinsically motivated, freely chosen activities with a focus on increased health stabilization and restoration
Describe the leisure component of the health protection/health promotion model
Focus is less on restoration and more on growth and self-actualization, leisure is experienced as optimal health in favorable environments
What is purposeful facilitation?
When leisure experiences and strengths that will be enhanced are chosen through diligent application of individualizes assessment and are oriented towards the goals, dreams, and aspirations of the participant
What is careful facilitation?
When the therapeutic recreation specialist uses an individualized plan for the individual
Describe quality leisure expeirneces
When participants find meaning, enjoyment, and growth in their leisure pursuits by exercising effortful skills
Describe what it means to use facilitation of real choices for leisure
When the TR specialist advocates for home and community recreation resources and opportunities which are accessible
What does it mean to facilitate typical lifestyle rhythms
Ensure the continuity of life prior to long-term care through supports, accommodations, and environmental enhancements
What does it mean to facilitate positive behavioral supports?
To assist participants in being fully included in spite of their challenges
What does it mean to facilitate environmental cues and prompts
To use things such as activity calendars, picture-cue books, holiday decorations etc to help participants build cognitive strengths
Describe environmental modifications
Used to assist participants in thinking and learning more easily through things such as providing clear, contrasting paint schemes and decluttering hallways
