EXAM 2 Flashcards
Types of gangs (8)
Street gangs
Prison gangs
Hate groups
Outlaw MC gangs
Domestic Terrorist and subversive groups
Cult groups
Juvenile groups
Hybrid gangs
What do gangs all have?
Their own symbols, hand signals, rituals, and language.
Two notions the media exploits about the American culture
- Forgetful
- Forgiving
True or False: Gang membership crosses all socioeconomic, ethnic, racial boundaries, and now permeates American society.
True
How do gangs affect society?
Heightened fear, crime, economic costs, quality of life issues.
Organization, or group of 3 or more persons, formal, or informal, having as it’s primary activity as the commission of crime which had a common name, sign, or symbol, and whose members, collectively or individually engage or have engaged in a pattern of criminal activity.
Gang
Who is the only one who can charge a person with a violation of the criminal organization statue?
The State Attorney’s office through formal indictment (charge as normal and contact the states attorney office)
Why - to be part of a gang and “take care of business” (4)
You have to prove yourself through:
1. Blessed in
2. Born in
3. Jumped in
4. Sexed in
Gang affiliation indicators (6)
- Sudden secretive activities
- Carrying a weapon
- Extra cash from unknown sources
- Changes in friends
- Tattoos
- Changes in dress habits (wearing same color clothing)
What are contemporary strategies with handling gangs?
More effective enforcement of criminal laws
What are intervention techniques (3 A Approach)
- Acknowledging the problem
- Assessing the problem
- Act on the problem
LEO should be vigilant and continue efforts to minimize the impact and influence of gangs and gang members who attempt to threaten society in order to: (3)
- Provide a safe environment for people to live
- Maintain law and order
- Preserve peace
True and False: Current problem with gang laws and validation process gang units are forced to identify themselves as emerging groups and gang databases are being removed.
True
A direct admission to a credible witness
Self Admission
Use of gang logos, graffiti, and hand signs
Symbolism
True or False: You cannot use information obtained regarding GMI from a debriefing after arrest.
False. You CAN use info that you obtain from a debriefing.
True and False: During trial gang involvement is being moved to introducing in the sentencing phased as a motivating factor.
True
Types of gangs in MD: Prison gangs
BFG, DMI
Types of gangs in MD: Street gangs
Bloods, MS13, Crips
Types of gangs in MD: White Supremacy
NA
An enterprise members (1) individually or collectively engage in a pattern of organized crime activity. (2) have as one of their primary objectives or activities the commission of one or more underlying crimes, including acts by juveniles that would be underlying crimes
Criminal Organization
Gang
Any organization, association, or group of (3) or more persons, formal, or informal, having as its primary activity as the commission of a crime under MD 9-801, which has a common name, sign or symbol, and whose members, collectively or individually, engage in or have engaged in a pattern of criminal activity.
How many people does it take to create a gang?
3
the commission of, attempted commission of, conspiracy to commit, r solicitation of two or more underlying crimes or acts by a juvenile that would be an underlying crime if committed by an adult, provided the crimes or acts were not part of the same incident.
Pattern of Criminal gang activity
REMOVED - three or more people, loosely structured as an organization, that share a common, name, sign, symbol, whose purpose was to commit crimes.
Working
True or False: All the following are DMI symbols: Dawg, Grim reaper, All seeing eye, Panther
False
True or False: All of the following are blood symbols: Dog, 5 point star, Red, Grim reaper
True