Exam 2 Flashcards
What is the primary function of the data link layer?
Providing error detection and correction within a single physical link
Which sublayer of the data link layer controls which device sends data and when?
Media Access Control (MAC)
Which protocol operates at the data link layer and is commonly used for wired local area networks (LANs)?
Ethernet
Which of the following is NOT a function of the data link layer?
Logical addressing
What is the maximum size of an Ethernet frame in bytes?
1500
What is the primary function of the transport layer?
Providing reliable end-to-end communication over the network
Which protocol operates at the transport layer and is responsible for reliable, connection-oriented communication?
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)
Which transport layer protocol is connectionless and does not provide reliability or flow control?
UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
Which mechanism is used in TCP to ensure reliable data delivery?
Sequence numbers and acknowledgements
Which transport layer protocol is commonly used for real-time multimedia streaming and online gaming due to its low overhead?
UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
What is the primary function of the network layer?
Routes data packets between different networks
Which protocol operates at the network layer and is responsible for addressing and routing packets across multiple networks?
IP (Internet Protocol)
What is the size of an IPv4 address in bits?
32 bits
Which routing algorithm calculates the shortest path to a destination based on the number of hops, traffic congestion and circuit speed of each path?
Link-state routing
Which protocol is responsible for dynamically assigning IP addresses to devices on a network?
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)