Exam 2 Flashcards
Sublimation:
seen as the most acceptable of the mechanisms, an expression of anxiety in socially acceptable ways.
Freud jealousy
With no envy there is no justice
Reaction formation:
acting the opposite way that the unconscious instructs a person to behave, “often exaggerated and obsessive.” (i.e. If a wife is infatuated with a man who is not her husband, reaction formation will cause her to – rather than cheat – become obsessed with showing her husband signs of love and affection.)
Projection:
possessing a feeling that is deigned as socially unacceptable and instead of facing it, that feeling or “unconscious urge” is seen actions of other people
Regression:
falling back into an early state of mental/physical development seen as “less demanding and safer”
Repression:
when a feeling is hidden and forced from the consciousness to the unconscious because it is seen as socially unacceptable.
Doesn’t really exist.
Function of jealousy
Draws us back to social interaction.
Signals claim onto a object.
Coping with envy
Self reliance
Self bolstering
Selective ignoring
Freud on conflict
Thanatos-
Eros-
Thanatos- The death drive
Eros- the tendency toward survival, propagation, sex, and other creative, life-producing drives.
Why do we feel conflict
Freud*
Id vs. superego
Ego tries to mediate by using defense mechanisms
Camus
Positive reasons to live
Fields to evaluate our lives
Courage. Future minded
Interpersonal skills. Finding purpose
Rationality. Putting troubles into perspective
Insight
Optimism
Honesty
Perseverance
Realism
Capacity for pleasure
Approach approach conflict
Two goals both are desirable.
Avoidance avoidance conflict
Both negative choices
Approach avoidance conflict
conflicts occur when there is one goal or event that has both positive and negative effects or characteristics that make the goal appealing and unappealing simultaneously. For example, marriage is a momentous decision/goal/event that has both positive and negative aspects. The positive aspects, or approach portion, of marriage are togetherness, sharing memories, and companionship; however, there are negative aspects, or avoidance portions, including money issues, arguments, and mortgages.
Multiple approach avoidance conflict
A conflict in which one must choose between options that have both many attractive and many negative aspects.
Fear of success
Contributes to failed relationships, stagnation in relationships, lose out on opportunities, largely unconscious
Matena Horner
Published paper about fear of success
Controversy over her views on women’s fear of success
Blamed lack of moving forward on women’s fear of success
Women in abusive relationships show what type of attachment style?
Pre-occupation
High in anxiety and low in avoidance
Men in abusive relationships show what type of attachment style?
High in preoccupation but more dismissing than females
Preoccupation is associated with…..
Clinging
Nagging
Abuse (most likely verbal)
What percentage of violent husbands were marked by insecure attachment style
74%
Dismissing attachment style men’s violence are trigged by what?
Wives defensiveness and aggression to reassert control
Preoccupied attachment style batterers…
Their violence is associated with the wife withdrawing or avoidance
Fearful avoidant people resort to…..when relationship power is questioned
Resort to physical aggression when relationship power is questioned
Two types of narcissism
Grandiose-extrovert, not aggreable, not modest, scores low on altruism, dishonest, aggressive dominating, rude, rages, physically aggressive, dismissing attachment style and low neurosis
Vulnerable -introvert, agreeable, modest, feel bad about self, defensive/insecure, appear shy, depressed, anxious, comes out in hostility, feels entitled but for different reasons “victims”, fearful/avoidance style of attachment and neurotic