Exam 2 Flashcards
According to Mead, what are the three stages of an individual’s Self-development through socialization?
Play-interacting with family
Game- Interacting with peers
Generalized other-interacting with the larger community
According to Mead, what are the two phases of SELF?
I- spontaneous, creative, and subjective
Me-organized attitudes of others and the broader community. Also determines out self-consciousness
What are mead’s three critical variables of symbolic interactionism?
Mind- interpreting symbols or gestures, emerges from interacting with others
Self-emerges out of the capacity of using symbols and taking on the role of others. (2 phases, I and Me)
Society-built upon taking the role of the generalized other. provides a common reference for the use of adjusting conduct,
What is mead’s interlocking relation of the mind, self, and society?
Its from the reflexive and reflective capacity of the mind that makes taking the role of others possible. Individual self is consistent with the generalized other’s self, which makes social order possible. *society is constructed in the human mind through role taking.
What are Mead’s theories?
Society is constructed through the mind by the mind, the self, and society.
What kind of sociologist is Mead?
Symbolic interactionist
What is the relationship of the id, ego, and superego in personality development?
ID-basic instinctive drive
Ego-conscious efforts to balance pleasure and societal regulations
Superego-Internalized, conscious, values and norms
ID is a primary process and EGO and SUPEREGO is a secondary process. Mind changes from primary to secondary
Freud vs Mead
For mead, attachment to society is through the dev. of self in the 3-stage process of interaction (play,game, gen other)
For Freud, attachment to society is through ego mediating with the Id in line with the demands of the superego.
Both focus on the individual
Freud’s theories
Id, ego, superego, primary and secondary processes, psychosexual development, oedipus complex, happiness is difficult to obtain
What are the central tenets of symbolic interactionist theory?
-humans are symbol creators and users
-humans use symbols to communicate with one another
-human interaction by taking the role of the generalized other
-society is constructed through tole taking, which makes social order possible.
What are two functions of Cooley’s looking glass self?
-you receive judgements not from yourself, but from others, so you internalize the culture.
-self is seen as the basis for social control (through shame and joy)
How does Mead’s symbolic interactionist perspective on society differ?
Society is not a vision of social structure (like weber and durkheim believe), but it is instead constructed through the symbolic interaction of consistency of individual behavior.
It also differs from Simmel as Simmel sees society as constructed through the web of group affiliations, though both emphasized the importance of primary and secondary group socialization.
What is Parson’s social action theory?
Involves unit act (need-disposition) and functions through the organismic (adaptation) system of adaptation to make three subsections functioning.
Three subsystems:
personality (goal attainment)
cultural (latency)
social (integration)
What does Parson’s AGLI stand for?
A-adaptation
G-goal attainment
L-latency
I-integration
Parson’s three subsystems working interdependently
The social, personality, and cultural systems are interrelated through
socialization (social learning)
internalization (incorporation of values and norms)
and institutionalization (community association that binds actions to particular symbolic construction)