EXAM 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Cation

A

Loss of electron, ion with positive charge, from groups 3B and 2B. Cation with nonmetal has ium ending. Formed from metals

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2
Q

Anion

A

Gain of electron, ion with negative charge. Formed from non-metals, monoatomic anions have -ide, polyatomic have -ate or its

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3
Q

1 mole =

A

6.02 times 10^23

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4
Q

Ionic compounds

A

Composed of cations and anions.

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5
Q

The sum of charges in an ionic compound

A

Must always equal zero

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6
Q

Covalent Bonds

A

When 2 nonmetals combine and when metalloid combines with nonmetal.

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7
Q

Combination Reaction

A

MgO+H20—->Mg(OH)2

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8
Q

Decomposition

A

2H2O—->2H2+02

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9
Q

Double Replacement

A

KBr+AgNO3—> KNO3+AgBr

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10
Q

Single Replacement

A

Zn+2HCl—>ZnCl2+H2

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11
Q

Oxidation/Reduction=Redox

A

2Na(s)+Cl2(g)—>2Na^+Cl^-(s)

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12
Q

Oxidation occurs when atom, ion, or molecule becomes more

A

positively charged. This is a loss of electrons from a substance. Substance has been OXIDIZED.

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13
Q

Reduction occurs when atom, ion, or molecule becomes

A

negatively charged. This is a gain of yelectronsby a substance. Substance has been REDUCED.

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14
Q

A compound that oxidizes another is called an

A

oxidizing agent

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15
Q

A compound that reduces another is called a

A

reducing agent

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16
Q

Ions

A

Cations gain electrons, anions lose electrons

17
Q

Two element compound

A

-ide

18
Q

Polyatomic compounds

A

-ate means one more oxygen than ite

19
Q

Less than 0.5

A

Non polar

20
Q

0.5-1.9

A

Polar covalent

21
Q

1.9 or greater

A

Ionic

22
Q

Formal Charge

A

VE-NBE-(1/2) BE

23
Q

Prefix for one

A

Mono (only needed for second element)

24
Q

Prefix for two

A

Di

25
Q

Prefix for three

A

Tri

26
Q

Prefix for four

A

Tetra

27
Q

Prefix for five

A

Penta

28
Q

Prefix for six

A

Hexa

29
Q

Prefix for seven

A

Hepta

30
Q

Prefix for eight

A

Octa

31
Q

Prefix for nine

A

Nona

32
Q

Prefix for ten

A

Deca

33
Q

Grams to moles

A

Grams/1 times 1/molar mass

34
Q

Moles to grams

A

Number of moles/1 times number of grams over one