Exam 2 Flashcards

Ch 4-7 10/11

1
Q

define tissues

A

groups of cells similar in structure that perform common or related function

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2
Q

individual body cells are specialized, meaning

A

each type performs specific functions that maintain homeostasis

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3
Q

groups of cells similar in structure that perform common or related function

A

tissues

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4
Q

study of tissues

A

histology

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5
Q

define histology

A

study of tissues

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6
Q

basic tissue types

A

epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue

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7
Q

what type of tissue is blood?

A

connective tissue

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8
Q

internal communication

A

nervous tissue

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9
Q

nervous tissue function

A

internal communication

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10
Q

nervous system structure

A

brain, spinal cord, nerves

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11
Q

brain, spinal cord, nerves

A

nervous system

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12
Q

contracts to cause movement

A

muscle tissue

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13
Q

muscle tissue function

A

contracts to cause movement

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14
Q

attached to bones; makes up the heart; walls of hollow organs

A

muscle tissue

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15
Q

muscle tissue structure

A

muscles attached to bones (skeletal muscle); muscles of heart (cardiac muscle); muscles of walls of hollow organs (smooth muscle)

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16
Q

what is skeletal muscle

A

muscles attached to bones

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17
Q

what is cardiac muscle

A

muscles of heart

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18
Q

what is smooth muscle

A

muscles of walls of hollow organs

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19
Q

muscles attached to bones

A

skeletal muscle

20
Q

muscles of heart

A

cardiac muscle

21
Q

muscles of walls of hollow organs

A

smooth muscle

22
Q

forms boundaries between different environments, protects, secretes, absorbs, filters

A

epithelial tissue

23
Q

epithelial tissue function

A

forms boundaries between different environments, protects, secretes, absorbs, filters

24
Q

lining of digestive tract organs and other hollow organs, glands, skin surface

A

epithelial tissue

25
Q

epithelial tissue structure

A

lining of digestive tract organs and other hollow organs, glands, epidermis

26
Q

supports, protects, binds other tissues together

A

connective tissue

27
Q

connective tissue function

A

supports, protects, binds other tissues together

28
Q

bones, tendons, fat and other soft padding tissue

A

connective tissue

29
Q

connective tissue structure

A

bones, tendons, fats and other soft padding tissues

30
Q

most abundant tissue in the body

A

connective tissue

31
Q

to be viewed under a microscope, tissue must be…

A

fixed; sectioned; stained

32
Q

tissue must be fixed, meaning

A

preserved with solvent

33
Q

tissue is preserved with solvent

A

fixed

34
Q

tissue must be sectioned, meaning

A

cut into slices thin enough to transmit light or electrons

35
Q

cut into slices big enough to transmit light or electrons

A

sectioned

36
Q

tissue must be ____ to enhance contrast

A

stained

37
Q

tissue must be stained to…

A

enhance contrast

38
Q

what do artifacts do in stained tissue?

A

detract from what the sample looks like in living tissues

39
Q

in stained tissue ____ detract from what the sample looks like in living tissues

A

artifacts

40
Q

light microscopy uses ____ to stain tissues

A

colored dye

41
Q

____ uses colored dye to stain tissues

A

light microscopy

42
Q

electron microscopy uses ____ to stain tissues

A

heavy metal coatings

43
Q

____ uses heavy metal coatings to stain tissues

A

electron microscopy

44
Q

what microscope was used here:

A

light microscope

45
Q

what microscope was used here:

A

electron microscope