Exam 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Sensory receptors

A

specialzied neurons that respodn to specific types of stimuli

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2
Q

Just noticable difference

A

the mininum difference in stimuli required to detect a change or a difference betw

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3
Q

the minimum amount of difference that must be present for the stimulus to be detected 50 % away. at night most eyes can detect a light x amount of miles away

A

Absolute threshold

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4
Q

Top down perception

A

perceptions based on knowledge, known experiences, and thoughts.

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5
Q

Bottom down perception

A

perceptions based on sensory input. just what you see and can differ widely depending on different senses

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6
Q

you get used to some things where your sensors don’t pick up them anymore

A

Sensory adaptation

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7
Q

when your focused on something really hard you can ignore stuff

A

intentital

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8
Q

larger amplitutes appear more

A

visible.

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9
Q

what contains photoreceptors

A

Fovea

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10
Q

colored part of the eye

A

iris

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11
Q

carries the visual information back to nerve cells in the brian

A

optic nerve

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12
Q

where no infomation exists in the visual system

A

Blind spot

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13
Q

linear perspective

A

when two parrallel lines seem to converge

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14
Q

Binolcular perspective

A
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15
Q

frequency is coded by the activity level of a sneosry neuron

A

Temproal Theory

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16
Q

the base repsond to high frequencies and the tip responds to low frequencies

A

place theory

17
Q

a protruding cell from your tongue. has life cycle of 10 days to 2 weeks

A

Taste buds

18
Q

small hair liek receptors that pick up odors

A

Olfactory receptor celss

19
Q

process of our odors being picked up by smell.

A

Transduction

20
Q

temperature perception

A

thermoception

21
Q

signal for potential harm and pain.

A

Nocioceotuib. there is secondary and negative reception

22
Q

the idea that things are close are grouped together

A

Gestalt principle of proximity

23
Q

phycological evidence that our mind makes to use

A

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