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Prevention & Care Of Athletic Injuries > Exam 2 > Flashcards

Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Pain and tenderness over the Intertubercular groove when the shoulder is internally and externally rotated may be indicative of?

A

Bicipital Tendinitis

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2
Q

When an AC separation occurs, the ______ is elevated (known as piano key sign).

A

Distal clavicle

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3
Q

Which of the following tissues can become affected with impingement syndrome?

A

Subacromial Bursa

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4
Q

What does SLAP stand for?

A

Superior Labrum Anterior to Posterior

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5
Q

Name the 4 rotator cuff muscles

A
  1. Supraspinatus
  2. Infraspinatus
  3. Teres Minor
  4. Subscapularis
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6
Q

Which of the following would be a sign or symptom of Lateral Epiconylitis of the elbow?

A

Increased pain with wrist extension and forearm supination

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7
Q

A basketball athlete falls on the tip of his elbow. He develops immediate swelling over the apex of the elbow. What condition should be suspected?

A

Olecranon Bursitis

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8
Q

What is the injury to a torn Flexor Tendon called?

A

Jersey Finger

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9
Q

A fracture of the distal radius and ulna, with dorsal displacement of the radius is what type of fracture?

A

Colles Fracture

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10
Q

Subluxation of the radial head via traction force through an extended forearm, and common from ages 1-3, is also called?

A

Nursemaid’s Elbow

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11
Q

A Hip Pointer involves the…?

A

Iliac Crest and ASIS

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12
Q

Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease is?

A

Avascular necrosis of the capital femoral epiphysis in children

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13
Q

The angle between head and neck to shaft of femur, viewed in the frontal plane is called?

A

Angle of Inclination

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14
Q

A displacement of the femoral head on the femoral neck that typically occurs in adolescent males is known as…?

A

Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis

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15
Q

What are the 3 borders of the Femoral Triangle?

A
  • Inguinal Ligament
  • Sartorius
  • Adductor Longus
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16
Q

Which of the following structure is considered the primary restraint to a valgus force of the knee?

A

MCL

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17
Q

List 2 structural differences between the ACL and PCL

A

The PCL is shorter, thicker, stronger, and less oblique

18
Q

A soccer athlete is running down field with the ball and has to pivot to get away from another player. At that time she feels a pop in her knee and falls to the ground. The ATC arrives at the scene and notices a substantial amount of anterior tibial translation when she performs an anterior drawer test. Based on this information what injury might the athlete have suffered?

A

ACL Tear

19
Q

Provide 3 types of grafts used in ACL reconstruction…

A
  • Autograft
    ~ Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone (BPTB)
    ~ Hamstring Tendon (HSG)
    ~ Quad Tendon
  • Allograft
    ~ Cadaver
    ~ Synthetic
20
Q

What 3 structures are considered part of the posterolateral corner of the knee?

A
  • Acruate Ligament
  • LCL
  • Popliteus
21
Q

This condition at the foot, which is analogous to Osgood Schlatter’s disease at the knee, is the most common cause of heel pain in young athletes, and is the result of repetitive traction forces at the apophysis of the calcaneus where the Achilles tendon attaches.

A

Sever’s Disease

22
Q

After receiving a blow to the anterior lower leg, an athlete has swelling in the anterior leg, a diminished dorsal pedis pulse and paresthesia between the great and second toes? What condition might the athlete be suffering?

A

Acute Compartment Syndrome

23
Q

Tendons of 3 muscles go through the Tarsal Tunnel, name them

A
  1. Tibialis Posterior
  2. Flexor Digitorum Longus
  3. Flexor Hallicus Longus
24
Q

Supination is the combination of what 3 cardinal planes of motion?

A
  • Plantarflexion
  • Inversion
  • Adduction/Internal Rotation
25
Q

A tarsometatarsal dislocation/fracture could be referred to as a?

A

LisFranc

26
Q

The angle of torsion is measured in the ____ plane?

A

Transverse

27
Q

The angle of inclination is measured in the _____ plane?

A

Frontal

28
Q

_____ ______ would result in a limb that is shorter than the other

A

Coxa Vara

29
Q

Anterversion would result in what limb presentation?

A

Toe-in/Pigeon Toe

30
Q

Apophysis vs. Avascular

A
  • Apophysis
    ~ Bony outgrowth to which muscles
    attach
  • Avascular
    ~ Lacking in blood circulation
31
Q

Ipsilateral vs. Contralateral

A
  • Ipsilateral
    ~ Pertaining to the same side of the
    body
  • Contralateral
    ~ Pertaining to the opposite side of the
    body
32
Q

Unilateral vs. Bilateral

A
  • Unilateral
    ~ Pertaining to one side of the body
  • Bilateral
    ~ Pertaining to both sides of the body
33
Q

Crepitus vs. Ecchymosis

A
  • Crepitus
    ~ Crackling sound heard during
    movement
  • Ecchymosis
    ~ Black and blue skin discoloration due
    to hemorrhage
34
Q

Sign vs. Symptom

A
  • Sign
    ~ Objective evidence of abnormal
    situation within the body
  • Symptom
    ~ Subjective evidence of an abnormal
    situation within the body
35
Q

Tendon vs. Ligament

A
  • Tendon
    ~ Muscle to bone
  • Ligament
    ~ Bone to bone
36
Q

Hematoma vs. Ischemia

A
  • Hematoma
    ~ Collection of swelling that’s blood or
    blood tumor
  • Ischemia
    ~ Lack of blood supply to a body part
37
Q

Necrosis

A

Tissue death

38
Q

Pathology vs. Prognosis

A
  • Pathology
    ~ Science of the structural and
    functional manifestation of disease
  • Prognosis
    ~ Prediction as to probable result of a
    disease or injury
39
Q

Valgus vs. Varus

A
  • Valgus
    ~ Angled outward, but knee points
    medially
  • Varus
    ~ Angled inward, but knee points
    laterally
40
Q

Calcification

A

Deposits of calcium in an area

41
Q

Contraindicate vs. Indicate

A
  • Contraindicate
    ~ To advise against
  • Indicate
    ~ Advise the use of
42
Q

What is one of the most frequent fractures in sports?

A
  • Middle 1/3 of the clavicle
  • Due to FOOSH or fall on lateral shoulder/arm

Prevention & Care Of Athletic Injuries (4 decks)

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