Exam 2 Flashcards
Pain and tenderness over the Intertubercular groove when the shoulder is internally and externally rotated may be indicative of?
Bicipital Tendinitis
When an AC separation occurs, the ______ is elevated (known as piano key sign).
Distal clavicle
Which of the following tissues can become affected with impingement syndrome?
Subacromial Bursa
What does SLAP stand for?
Superior Labrum Anterior to Posterior
Name the 4 rotator cuff muscles
- Supraspinatus
- Infraspinatus
- Teres Minor
- Subscapularis
Which of the following would be a sign or symptom of Lateral Epiconylitis of the elbow?
Increased pain with wrist extension and forearm supination
A basketball athlete falls on the tip of his elbow. He develops immediate swelling over the apex of the elbow. What condition should be suspected?
Olecranon Bursitis
What is the injury to a torn Flexor Tendon called?
Jersey Finger
A fracture of the distal radius and ulna, with dorsal displacement of the radius is what type of fracture?
Colles Fracture
Subluxation of the radial head via traction force through an extended forearm, and common from ages 1-3, is also called?
Nursemaid’s Elbow
A Hip Pointer involves the…?
Iliac Crest and ASIS
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease is?
Avascular necrosis of the capital femoral epiphysis in children
The angle between head and neck to shaft of femur, viewed in the frontal plane is called?
Angle of Inclination
A displacement of the femoral head on the femoral neck that typically occurs in adolescent males is known as…?
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
What are the 3 borders of the Femoral Triangle?
- Inguinal Ligament
- Sartorius
- Adductor Longus
Which of the following structure is considered the primary restraint to a valgus force of the knee?
MCL
List 2 structural differences between the ACL and PCL
The PCL is shorter, thicker, stronger, and less oblique
A soccer athlete is running down field with the ball and has to pivot to get away from another player. At that time she feels a pop in her knee and falls to the ground. The ATC arrives at the scene and notices a substantial amount of anterior tibial translation when she performs an anterior drawer test. Based on this information what injury might the athlete have suffered?
ACL Tear
Provide 3 types of grafts used in ACL reconstruction…
- Autograft
~ Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone (BPTB)
~ Hamstring Tendon (HSG)
~ Quad Tendon - Allograft
~ Cadaver
~ Synthetic
What 3 structures are considered part of the posterolateral corner of the knee?
- Acruate Ligament
- LCL
- Popliteus
This condition at the foot, which is analogous to Osgood Schlatter’s disease at the knee, is the most common cause of heel pain in young athletes, and is the result of repetitive traction forces at the apophysis of the calcaneus where the Achilles tendon attaches.
Sever’s Disease
After receiving a blow to the anterior lower leg, an athlete has swelling in the anterior leg, a diminished dorsal pedis pulse and paresthesia between the great and second toes? What condition might the athlete be suffering?
Acute Compartment Syndrome
Tendons of 3 muscles go through the Tarsal Tunnel, name them
- Tibialis Posterior
- Flexor Digitorum Longus
- Flexor Hallicus Longus
Supination is the combination of what 3 cardinal planes of motion?
- Plantarflexion
- Inversion
- Adduction/Internal Rotation
A tarsometatarsal dislocation/fracture could be referred to as a?
LisFranc
The angle of torsion is measured in the ____ plane?
Transverse
The angle of inclination is measured in the _____ plane?
Frontal
_____ ______ would result in a limb that is shorter than the other
Coxa Vara
Anterversion would result in what limb presentation?
Toe-in/Pigeon Toe
Apophysis vs. Avascular
- Apophysis
~ Bony outgrowth to which muscles
attach - Avascular
~ Lacking in blood circulation
Ipsilateral vs. Contralateral
- Ipsilateral
~ Pertaining to the same side of the
body - Contralateral
~ Pertaining to the opposite side of the
body
Unilateral vs. Bilateral
- Unilateral
~ Pertaining to one side of the body - Bilateral
~ Pertaining to both sides of the body
Crepitus vs. Ecchymosis
- Crepitus
~ Crackling sound heard during
movement - Ecchymosis
~ Black and blue skin discoloration due
to hemorrhage
Sign vs. Symptom
- Sign
~ Objective evidence of abnormal
situation within the body - Symptom
~ Subjective evidence of an abnormal
situation within the body
Tendon vs. Ligament
- Tendon
~ Muscle to bone - Ligament
~ Bone to bone
Hematoma vs. Ischemia
- Hematoma
~ Collection of swelling that’s blood or
blood tumor - Ischemia
~ Lack of blood supply to a body part
Necrosis
Tissue death
Pathology vs. Prognosis
- Pathology
~ Science of the structural and
functional manifestation of disease - Prognosis
~ Prediction as to probable result of a
disease or injury
Valgus vs. Varus
- Valgus
~ Angled outward, but knee points
medially - Varus
~ Angled inward, but knee points
laterally
Calcification
Deposits of calcium in an area
Contraindicate vs. Indicate
- Contraindicate
~ To advise against - Indicate
~ Advise the use of
What is one of the most frequent fractures in sports?
- Middle 1/3 of the clavicle
- Due to FOOSH or fall on lateral shoulder/arm
