exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

sum of the atomic masses of the atoms (or ions) in a formula unit

A

formula weight

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2
Q

the amount of substance that contains the same number of entities as there are atoms in exactly 12g of carbon 12

A

mole

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3
Q

avogardos number

A

6.022x20^23

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4
Q

average of the masses of the naturally occurring isotopes of an element weighted according to their abundance

A

formula weight

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5
Q

the simplest formula that agrees with the element analysis and gives rise to the smallest set of whole numbers of atoms

A

empirical formula

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6
Q

examples of empirical formula

A

CH4, C6H10O, C5H11

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7
Q

the formula of the compound as it exists, it may be a multiple of the empirical formula

A

molecular formula

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8
Q

reactions that form a solid(s) called a predicate, upon mixing two aqueous solutions

A

precipitation reactions

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9
Q

ions in these equations that are not part of the precipitate

A

spectator ions

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10
Q

a molecular equation is a chemical equation showing the complete, neutral formulas for every compound in a reaction

A

net ionic equations

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11
Q

chemical equation showing all of the species as they are actually present in solution

A

complete ionic equation

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