Exam 2 Flashcards
possible future threats - cognitive
worry
actually a threat happening - behavioral
fear
approaching threat
anxiety
instinctual survival responses (4)
fight
flight
fawn
freeze
portion of brain responsible for experiencing and processing emotion
amygdala
part of brain associated with memory
hippocampus
part of brain associated with hormone regulations (stress response)
HPA Axis
(hypothalamus)
what is NOT an anxiety disorder?
panic attack
the attack is just an experience not a disorder
selective mutism is
when someone chooses if they are mute or not based on anxiety.
distress associated with being in open spaces is a characteristic of which disorder?
agoraphobia
children with social anxiety disorder must experience symptoms while among other children
true - because it is common to be scared of elders or strangers but they children should be able to get along with other children
what are the social phobia and agoraphobia differences?
social - fear of rejection from talking to someone
agoraphobia - fear of the place and where you are
reasons humans obtain and keep items
sentiment
aesthetics
usefulness
daily habits or rituals to keep order among individuals with OCD are called
compulsions
difficulty of parting with or discarding items regardless of actual value is associated with
hoarding disorder
hoarding is most commonly diagnosed in
elderly and low income individuals
trichotillomania belongs in which category of disorders in the DSM-V?
OCD related disorders
trichotillomania
pulling out hair
excoriation
skin picking
individuals with OCD often experience obsessions involving (5)
aggression
contamination
sexual images
need for order
doubt
not associated with depressive episode
hyperactivity
depressive disorder must have symptoms for at least
2 years
individuals with persistent depressive disorder experience more sever symptoms than those with major depressive disorder
false
- persistant have symptoms of depression consistently for 2 years and havent gone more than 2 months without symptoms
- major is more episodic
with seasonal pattern is a specifier of which disorder
major depressive disorder
with postpartum/peripartum is specifier of which disorder
major depressive disorder
hypomanic episode is longer and more severe than a manic episode
FALSE
hypo - lower
hyper - higher
sam has experienced 2 manic episodes in the past year. he meets criteria for
bipolar 1 disorder
lee has experienced symptoms of hypomania and depression for 6 months, he meets criteria for
cyclothymia
bipolar 1 criteria
1 manic episode
bipolar 2 criteria
hypomanic episode and depressive episode
cyclothymia
symptoms of mania and symptoms of depression but have not had a full episode of either
disorganized attachment style is frequent among children who have
abusive caregiver
an adult that grew up in a healthy and supportive household probably has which attachment style
secure
dismissive/avoidant attachment style
avoid close relationships and are dismissive of the emotions of other people
ambivalent/anxious attachment style
often cling to the people that you want to be in our life because you’re anxious they’re gonna leave.
unresolved/disorganized attachment style
no pattern in attachment
lucy was in a severe wreck 6 months ago and is still having stress related symptoms. she meets criteria for
PTSD
acute stress disorder
3 days - 1 month
PTSD
1 month or longer of symptoms
adjustment disorder
difficulty adjusting to life circumstances
only good for 6 months
symptoms of PTSD (4)
avoidance
intrusive images/memories
hyperarousal
cognitive and effective (irritable or sad)
prolonged grief disorder belongs in which category of disorders in the DSM-V TR?
trauma disorder
bipolar disorders and depression are in which category of DSM-V TR?
mood disorders
a child that actively approaches and engages with unfamiliar adults may be indicative of
disinhibited social engagement disorder
a child that exhibits persistent and sever socially and emotionally withdrawn behavior towards adults may have
reactive attachment disorder
reactive attachment and disinhibited social engagement disorder differences
reactive attachment - inability to form attachment
disinhibited - attach to anyone
experiencing psychological distress
somatic
excessive thoughts, emotions, or actions related to somatic symptoms is a symptom of which disorder?
somatic system disorder
preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness is a symptom of
illness anxiety disorder
illness anxiety disorder subsections
care seeking - always at the doctor
care avoidant - refuse medical attention out of fear that they will have something wrong
an adult deliberately inducing illness onto a child
factitious disorder by proxy
factitious disorder is also called
munchausen syndrome
malingering syndrome
when someone with factitious disorder fakes the illness for money or external gain
choose a disorder from DMV and explain it
cultural consideration before diagnosing social anciety
society teaches children to be afraif of srangers and adults
