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Patho-Pharm > Exam 2 > Flashcards

Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Diazepam

A

Valium
Benzodiazipine
Potentiates GABA actions

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2
Q

Zolpidem

A

Ambien
Non-benzodiazipine hypnotic
Fall asleep faster

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3
Q

Alprazolam

A

Xanax
Benzodiazipine
Potentiate GABA actions

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4
Q

Flumazenil

A

Romazicon
Benzodiazipine antidote
GABA receptor antagonist

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5
Q

Carbemide Peroxide

A

Debrox
Ear wax removal

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6
Q

Miochol-E

A

Acetyl Choline
Parasympathomimetics
Direct miotic

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7
Q

Ethothiophate

A

Phospholine Iodide
Parasympathomimetic
Indirect miotic

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8
Q

Timolol Maleate

A

Timoptic
Opthalmic beta-adrenergic blocker

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9
Q

tPA

A

Recumbiant tissue plasminogen activator
Clot buster

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10
Q

Heparin

A

IV, IM
Anticoagulant
Antithrombotics
Prevents conversion of fibrinogin to fibrin

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11
Q

Warfarin

A

Anticoagulants
Coumarins
Vit K antagonist

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12
Q

Aspirin ASA

A

Antiplatelet
Antipyretic
Non-opioid analgesic
salicylates
NSAID

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13
Q

Clopidogrel Bisulfate

A

Plavix
Antiplatelet agent
Platelet aggregation inhibitor

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14
Q

Donepezil

A

Aricept
Alzheimer’s drug
Acetyocholinesterase inhibitor

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15
Q

Fluoxetine

A

Prozac
SSRI
Antidepressant

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16
Q

Metformin

A

Anti-diabetic
Glucophage
Class: Biguanide
Suppress hepatic glucose production
Decreases intestinal glucose absorption
Increases sensitivity to insulin

17
Q

Rapid insulin

A

Humalog is Lispro
Novolog is Aspart
Onset 15-30 min
Duration 3-6 hours
Clear

18
Q

Short-Acting insulin

A

Regular human insulin
Humulin - R, Novolin- R
Onset 30-60 min
Peak 2-5 hr
Duration 5-8 hours
Clear

19
Q

Intermediate insulin

A

Humalin-N, Novolin-N
SQ only
Only insulin to mix with regular human insulin
Needs agitation
Onset 2-4 hours
Peak 6-10 hours
Duration 10-16 hours
Cloudy

20
Q

Long-acting insulin

A

Glargine - Lantus
SQ
1 x daily
No peak
Stabilized plaques
Mix: When mixing glargine with NPH (draw 1st)

21
Q

Miosis vs. mydriasis

A

Constricted pupils, dilated pupils

Patho-Pharm (8 decks)

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