Exam 2 Flashcards
Draw global health diagram
screen shot on desktop
Global health definition
Health of the entire population of
the world
Global Health System
The social response to health
conditions that affect populations
beyond the borders of one nation
state
Global Health Governance
The way the system is “organized”
and managed
Actors in the Global Health System
Bilateral Organizations, Multilateral organizations, Hybrids, Civil Society Organizations(Philanthropies, ngos)
Bilateral Organizations examples
Countries’ organizations
United States Agency for International Development
(USAID)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
UK Department for International Development
(DFID)
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale
Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
Multilateral Organizations examples
world organizations
United Nations
WHO
UNICEF
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
World Bank
International Monetary Fund
Hybrids examples
GAVI, the Vaccine Alliance
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB, and
Malaria
Civil Society Organizations
(CSOs)/NGOs/Philanthropies
examples
Save the Children
Doctors without Borders
Population Services International
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bloomberg Philanthropies
World Health Organization
Mission, Role, and Challenges
Overall Mission:
Attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health
Role:
Provide technical assistance to countries
Set international health standards and provide guidance on important health issues
Coordinate and support international responses to health emergencies such as disease
outbreaks
Promote and advocate for better global health
Serve as a convener and host for international meetings and discussions on health issues
NOT a major funder of health programs
Challenges:
Increasing scope of responsibility without increasing budget
Less flexible budget
Large bureaucratic governance structure
Source: https://www.kff.org/global-health-policy/fact-sheet/the-u-s-government-and-the-world-health-organiz
WHO financing pie chart and bar graph
see screenshot
Types of oragnization of a global health system
network and hierarchy explain and see screenshot
Leadership/grovernance in US
Legislative:
Legislation
Appropriations (spending)
Executive:
Set Priorities
Executive Orders
Regulation
Implementation
Judicial:
Interpret laws
Federal vs. State responsibilities in US health system
Federal:
Assist states with expertise and resources
Act when problems go beyond the jurisdiction
of individual states
Collaborate with stakeholders to create public
health goals, policies, and standards
Develop scientific and technological tools
State:
10th Amendment to US Constitution reserves
powers for states that are not specifically given
to federal government
Protect and promote health through populationbased action (public health)
Regulate insurance plans
Screening and treatment for diseases
Epidemiology and surveillance
Private health system in US
doors screenshot