exam 2 Flashcards by Madison Shanaman

Rickettsia spp

alphaproteobacteria
Rocky Mountain spotted fever
types fever
gram negative

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Chlamydia

alphaproteobacteria
lymphogranuloma venereum STD
gram negative

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bordetella

betaproteobacteria
whooping cough (pertussis)
gram negative

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neisseria gonorrhea

gonorrhea STD
gram negative

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neisseria meningitides

bacteria meningitis
gram negative

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pseudomonas aeruginosa

gammaproteobacteria
UTI, respiratory infections, and wounds
gram negative

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Pasteurella hemolytica

Gammaproteobacteria
severe pneumonia in animals
gram negative

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Haemophilus influenza

gammaproteobacteria
respiratory infections
NOT influenza
gram negative

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vibrio cholera

gammaproteobacteria
comes from water contamination
Gi issues
gram negative

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legionella pneumophila

gammaproteobacteria
legionnaire’s disease
comes from water contamination
AC units
gram negative

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enterobacter family

gammaproteobacteria
e-coli and salmonella spp

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coliforms

ferment lactose completely

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noncoliforms

fermentation is incomplete or absent

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desulfovibrio orale

Deltaproteobacteria
periodontal disease
gram negative

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parasitic bdellovibrio

deltaproteobacteria
gram negative

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campylobacter spp

epsilonproteobacteria
food poisoning
C. jejuni
gram negative

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helicobacter spp

epsilonproteobacteria
h. pylori
gram negative

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treponema pallidum

spirochetes
syphilis
gram negative

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borrelia burgdorferi

spirochetes
Lyme disease
gram negative

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cytophaga spp

CFB group
gram negative

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fusobacteria spp

CFB group
gram negative

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Bacteroides

CFB group
gram negative

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sessile cells

planctomycetes
reproduce via budding
gram negative

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swarmer

planctomycetes
gram negative
unable to reproduce

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purple sulfur bacteria

oxidize hydrogen sulfide to elemental sulfur and sulfuric acid

purple NON sulfur bacteria

use only hydrogen

green sulfur bacteria

oxidize sulfide

green NON sulfur bacteria

oxidize non-sulfide substrates

mycobacterium

Phylum actinobacteria high G & C content tuberculosis and leprosey mycelia acid cell wall gram positive

corynebacterium

phylum actinobacteria high G & C content C. diphtheria diaminopimelic acid cell wall gram positive

bifidobacterium

phylum actinobacteria high G & C content probiotic gram positive

gardnerella vaginalis

phylum actinobacteria high G & C content bacterial vaginosis gram positive

C. perfringens

phylum Firmicutes low G & C content genus clostridium food poisoning and gangrene gram positive

C. tetani

phylum firmicutes low G & C content genus clostridium tetanus gram positive

C. botulinum

phylum firmicutes low G & C content genus clostridium botulinum neurotoxin

C. difficile

phylum firmicutes low G & C content genus clostridium severe colitis

S. progenes

strep throat order lactobacillales genera streptococcus gram positive

S. pneumoniae

pneumonia order lactobacillales genera streptococcus gram positive

L. acidophilus

microbe of the vagina order lactobacillales genera lactobacillus gram positive

E. faecium

common UTI pathogen order lactobacillales genera enterococcus gram positive

B. anthracis

anthrax class bacilli genus bacillus gram positive

B. cereus

food poisoning class bacilli genus bacillus gram positive

B. thuringiensis

insecticide class bacilli genus bacillus gram positive

S. aureus

skin infection MRSA and VRSA class bacilli genus staphylococcus gram positive

S. epidermidis

on skin flora class bacilli genus staphylococcus

M. pneumoniae

Tenericutes phylum walking pneumonia no cell wall gram positive

sulfolobus spp

phylum crenarchaeota production of afftins

thermoproteus spp

phylum crenarchaeota deepest branching archaea

Methanobacteria, cocci, microbia, and halo bacteria

phylum euryarchaeota

entamoeba histolytica

amoebozoa amoebic dysentery

naegleria Fowleri

brain eating amoeba amoebozoa amoebic meningoencephalitis

Acanthameoba spp

amoebozoa keratitis

dictyostelium discoideum

cellular slime mold

fuligo septica

plasmodial slime mold

Plasmodium spp

chromalveolata malaria

cryptosporidium parvum

cysts chromalveolata

babesia microti

chromalveolata babesiosis

toxoplasma gondii

toxoplasmosis

balantidium coli

only pathogenic ciliate chromalveolata

phytophthora ingestane

potato blight

giadria lamblia

excavata guardia disease

trichomonas vaginalis

excavata std trichomoniasis

trypanosoma

excavata African sleeping sickness chagas disease

ascaris lumbricoides

Nematoda phylum roundworm largest roundworm in humans

enterobius vermicularis

most common nematode on humans pin worms

toxocara spp

common in cats and dogs

schistosoma spp

phylum Platyhelminthes flatworms schistosomiasis flukes (trematodes)

taenia

phylum Platyhelminthes tapeworms (cestodes) beef and pork tapeworm

aspergillus spp

ascomycota mold cause of allergies

Candida albicans

ascomycota yeast yeast infection

penicillium spp

ascomycota mold antibiotics

amanita phalloides

basidiomycota death cap

mucor spp

zygomycota necrotizing infection