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Micro exam 1 > exam 2 > Flashcards

exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Rickettsia spp

A

alphaproteobacteria
Rocky Mountain spotted fever
types fever
gram negative

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2
Q

Chlamydia

A

alphaproteobacteria
lymphogranuloma venereum STD
gram negative

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3
Q

bordetella

A

betaproteobacteria
whooping cough (pertussis)
gram negative

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4
Q

neisseria gonorrhea

A

gonorrhea STD
gram negative

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5
Q

neisseria meningitides

A

bacteria meningitis
gram negative

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6
Q

pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

gammaproteobacteria
UTI, respiratory infections, and wounds
gram negative

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7
Q

Pasteurella hemolytica

A

Gammaproteobacteria
severe pneumonia in animals
gram negative

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8
Q

Haemophilus influenza

A

gammaproteobacteria
respiratory infections
NOT influenza
gram negative

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9
Q

vibrio cholera

A

gammaproteobacteria
comes from water contamination
Gi issues
gram negative

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10
Q

legionella pneumophila

A

gammaproteobacteria
legionnaire’s disease
comes from water contamination
AC units
gram negative

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11
Q

enterobacter family

A

gammaproteobacteria
e-coli and salmonella spp

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12
Q

coliforms

A

ferment lactose completely

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13
Q

noncoliforms

A

fermentation is incomplete or absent

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14
Q

desulfovibrio orale

A

Deltaproteobacteria
periodontal disease
gram negative

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15
Q

parasitic bdellovibrio

A

deltaproteobacteria
gram negative

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16
Q

campylobacter spp

A

epsilonproteobacteria
food poisoning
C. jejuni
gram negative

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17
Q

helicobacter spp

A

epsilonproteobacteria
h. pylori
gram negative

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18
Q

treponema pallidum

A

spirochetes
syphilis
gram negative

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19
Q

borrelia burgdorferi

A

spirochetes
Lyme disease
gram negative

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20
Q

cytophaga spp

A

CFB group
gram negative

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21
Q

fusobacteria spp

A

CFB group
gram negative

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22
Q

Bacteroides

A

CFB group
gram negative

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23
Q

sessile cells

A

planctomycetes
reproduce via budding
gram negative

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24
Q

swarmer

A

planctomycetes
gram negative
unable to reproduce

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25
Q

purple sulfur bacteria

A

oxidize hydrogen sulfide to elemental sulfur and sulfuric acid

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26
Q

purple NON sulfur bacteria

A

use only hydrogen

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27
Q

green sulfur bacteria

A

oxidize sulfide

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28
Q

green NON sulfur bacteria

A

oxidize non-sulfide substrates

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29
Q

mycobacterium

A

Phylum actinobacteria
high G & C content
tuberculosis and leprosey
mycelia acid cell wall
gram positive

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30
Q

corynebacterium

A

phylum actinobacteria
high G & C content
C. diphtheria
diaminopimelic acid cell wall
gram positive

31
Q

bifidobacterium

A

phylum actinobacteria
high G & C content
probiotic
gram positive

32
Q

gardnerella vaginalis

A

phylum actinobacteria
high G & C content
bacterial vaginosis
gram positive

33
Q

C. perfringens

A

phylum Firmicutes
low G & C content
genus clostridium
food poisoning and gangrene
gram positive

34
Q

C. tetani

A

phylum firmicutes
low G & C content
genus clostridium
tetanus
gram positive

35
Q

C. botulinum

A

phylum firmicutes
low G & C content
genus clostridium
botulinum neurotoxin

36
Q

C. difficile

A

phylum firmicutes
low G & C content
genus clostridium
severe colitis

37
Q

S. progenes

A

strep throat
order lactobacillales
genera streptococcus
gram positive

38
Q

S. pneumoniae

A

pneumonia
order lactobacillales
genera streptococcus
gram positive

39
Q

L. acidophilus

A

microbe of the vagina
order lactobacillales
genera lactobacillus
gram positive

40
Q

E. faecium

A

common UTI pathogen
order lactobacillales
genera enterococcus
gram positive

41
Q

B. anthracis

A

anthrax
class bacilli
genus bacillus
gram positive

42
Q

B. cereus

A

food poisoning
class bacilli
genus bacillus
gram positive

43
Q

B. thuringiensis

A

insecticide
class bacilli
genus bacillus
gram positive

44
Q

S. aureus

A

skin infection
MRSA and VRSA
class bacilli
genus staphylococcus
gram positive

45
Q

S. epidermidis

A

on skin flora
class bacilli
genus staphylococcus

46
Q

M. pneumoniae

A

Tenericutes phylum
walking pneumonia
no cell wall
gram positive

47
Q

sulfolobus spp

A

phylum crenarchaeota
production of afftins

48
Q

thermoproteus spp

A

phylum crenarchaeota
deepest branching archaea

49
Q

Methanobacteria, cocci, microbia, and halo bacteria

A

phylum euryarchaeota

50
Q

entamoeba histolytica

A

amoebozoa
amoebic dysentery

51
Q

naegleria Fowleri

A

brain eating amoeba
amoebozoa
amoebic meningoencephalitis

52
Q

Acanthameoba spp

A

amoebozoa
keratitis

53
Q

dictyostelium discoideum

A

cellular slime mold

54
Q

fuligo septica

A

plasmodial slime mold

55
Q

Plasmodium spp

A

chromalveolata
malaria

56
Q

cryptosporidium parvum

A

cysts
chromalveolata

57
Q

babesia microti

A

chromalveolata
babesiosis

58
Q

toxoplasma gondii

A

toxoplasmosis

59
Q

balantidium coli

A

only pathogenic ciliate
chromalveolata

60
Q

phytophthora ingestane

A

potato blight

61
Q

giadria lamblia

A

excavata
guardia disease

62
Q

trichomonas vaginalis

A

excavata
std trichomoniasis

63
Q

trypanosoma

A

excavata
African sleeping sickness
chagas disease

64
Q

ascaris lumbricoides

A

Nematoda phylum
roundworm
largest roundworm in humans

65
Q

enterobius vermicularis

A

most common nematode on humans
pin worms

66
Q

toxocara spp

A

common in cats and dogs

67
Q

schistosoma spp

A

phylum Platyhelminthes
flatworms
schistosomiasis
flukes (trematodes)

68
Q

taenia

A

phylum Platyhelminthes
tapeworms (cestodes)
beef and pork tapeworm

69
Q

aspergillus spp

A

ascomycota
mold
cause of allergies

70
Q

Candida albicans

A

ascomycota
yeast
yeast infection

71
Q

penicillium spp

A

ascomycota
mold
antibiotics

72
Q

amanita phalloides

A

basidiomycota
death cap

73
Q

mucor spp

A

zygomycota
necrotizing infection

Micro exam 1 (2 decks)

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