Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Photorespiration

A

A series of reactions in which O2 is attached to RuBP, eventually resulting in the release CO2 from the plant

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2
Q

Rubisco

A

An acronym for the enzyme ribulose-1,5 - bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase

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3
Q

Light Reactions

A

Light Energy Driven

Water provides electrons and protons

Enery stored as ATP and NADPH

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4
Q

Dark Reactions

A

CO2 converted to carbohydrates

ATP and NADPH provides energy

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5
Q

Chloroplast Structure

A

Outer Membranes

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6
Q

Chloroplast Structure

A

Granum

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7
Q

Chloroplast Structure

A

Stroma

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8
Q

Chloroplast Structure

A

Inner Membrane System

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9
Q

Sucrose

A

A soluble disaccharide containing a glucose and a fructose residue

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10
Q

Photosystem II (PSII)

A

Light Harvesting Complex

Reaction Center → P680

Water Splitting or Oxygen Evolving Complex

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11
Q

Main Products of PSII Reaction

A

H2O & O2

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12
Q

Photosystem I (PSI)

A

Light Harvesting Complex

Reaction Center → P700

Accepts electrons from PC

Electrons passed to ferredoxin (Fd)

Electrons in Fd donated to NADP+ at the Ferredoxin NADP Reductase Complex to produce NADPH

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13
Q

Main Products of PSI Reaction

A

NADPH

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14
Q

Main Substrate of PSII Reaction

A

H2O

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15
Q

Main Product of Calvin Cycle

A

Glucose

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16
Q

Calvin Cycle Occurs

A

In the Stroma

17
Q

Main Product of Cyclic Phosphorylation

A

ATP

18
Q

Mitchondria Structure

A

Inner Membrane

19
Q

Mitochondria Structure

A

Outer Membrane

20
Q

Mitochondria Structure

A

Cristae

21
Q

Mitochondria Structure

A

Matrix

22
Q

3 Phases in TCA Cycle

A

Condensation

Oxidation

Regeneration

23
Q

Products of TCA Cycle

A

FADH

NADH

ATP

CO2

24
Q

Two Major Processes that Contribute to Plant Growth

A

Growth

Increased Cell Number

Increased Size

  • Volume
  • Weight
25
Q

Two Major Processes that Contribute to Plant Growth

A

Differentiation

  • Differences in Cell Structure and/or Function
  • Maturity
  • Reversibility/Totipotency
26
Q

In a Pollen Tube

A

There are one tube nucleus and two sperm nuclei

27
Q
A