exam 2

Question 1

macrophage function

Answer 1

destruction of foreign antigens and antigen presenting

Question 2

macrophage look

Answer 2

little to no plasma, large oval euchromatic nucleus

Question 3

origin macrophage

Answer 3

mononuclear phagocyte system; histocyte in CT

Question 4

mast cell function

Answer 4

allergy and anaphylaxis; heparin and histamine release

Question 5

mast cell look

Answer 5

round nucleus, cytoplasm has red granules

Question 6

lymphocyte function

Answer 6

B/T cell, NK cells, antigen producing/presenting, innate immunity

Question 7

lymphocyte look

Answer 7

no visible cytoplasm, small and very heterochromatic nucleus

Question 8

plasma cell origin

Answer 8

From B lymphocytes

Question 9

plasma cell function

Answer 9

production of antibodies

Question 10

plasma cell look

Answer 10

abundant basophilic cytoplasm, pale area from Golgi, basophilic round nucleus with clumps of heterochromatin, eccentric placed

Question 11

neutrophil function

Answer 11

bacterial infections, wound repair, phagocytosis

Question 12

neutrophil look

Answer 12

pale cytoplasm, granules, multi-lobed nucleus

Question 13

eosinophil function

Answer 13

multicellular parasites and phagocyte

Question 14

eosinophil look

Answer 14

red granules, bi-lobed nucleus

Question 15

basophil function

Answer 15

inflammatory response

Question 16

basophil look

Answer 16

basophilic granules, small cell, bi-lobed/S-shaped nucleus

Question 17

nasal vestibule

Answer 17

transition from the skin of the nose to the mucosa of the nasal cavity

Question 18

bowman’s capsule

Answer 18

serous olfactory glands

Question 19

sustentacular cells

Answer 19

olfactory epithelium, superficial nuclei, with cilia

Question 20

basal cells

Answer 20

germinal cells at the basement membrane in respiratory and olfactory epithelium

Question 21

olfactory cells

Answer 21

intraepithelial bipolar neurons whose axons becomes cranial nerve 1

Question 22

olfactory epithlium

Answer 22

thicker pseudostratified columnar cells without goblet cells

Question 23

division that has club cells

Answer 23

bronchioles

Question 24

club cell function

Answer 24

surfactant production

Question 25

respiratory bronchioles

Answer 25

level which gaseous exchange begins

Question 26

type I pneumocyte

Answer 26

looks like an endothelial cell, line the alveolus

Question 27

type II pneumocyte

Answer 27

produces surfactant, cuboidal, lamellar bodies with surfactant, stem cell

Question 28

free macrophage

Answer 28

pulmonary alveolar macrophage, in alveolar lumen or the surface

Question 29

sepetal macrophage

Answer 29

tissue macrophage located in the interstitial

Question 30

layers of blood-air barrier

Answer 30

endothelial cells, basement membrane, PI cells

Question 31

tunica intima

Answer 31

epithelium and some connective tissue layers and internal elastic lamina

Question 32

tunica media

Answer 32

thickest layer, elastin and smooth muscle

Question 33

tunica adventitia

Answer 33

connective tissue and collagen

Question 34

monocyte look/function

Answer 34

precursor cell to macrophage, very big nucleus, take up half the cell, polar

Question 35

stormal cells

Answer 35

connective tissue cells in myeloid tissue (bone marrow)