endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

where are acidophils found

A

anterior pituitary gland

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2
Q

hormones acidophils produce

A

mammotrophs, somatotrophs

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3
Q

mammotroph function

A

secretes prolactin, causes lactogenesis

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4
Q

somatotrophs function

A

somatotropin, growth hormone

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5
Q

where are basophils found

A

anterior pituitary gland

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6
Q

hormones basophil produce

A

corticotrops, thyrotrophs. gonadotrophs

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7
Q

corticotrops function

A

secrete ACTH, act on adrenal cortex to increase production of glucocorticoids

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8
Q

thyrotroph function

A

secrete TSH, increase T3/T4

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9
Q

gonadotrophs function

A

secretes FSH/LH

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10
Q

herring body location

A

posterior pituitary gland

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11
Q

herring body hormones

A

oxytocin and ADH

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12
Q

oxytocin function

A

uterine and milk ejection

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13
Q

ADH function

A

Kidney and blood vessels

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14
Q

follicular cell location

A

thyroid gland

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15
Q

parafollicular cell location

A

thyroid gland

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16
Q

follicular cell function

A

T3/T4 secretion

17
Q

parafollicular cell function

A

secrete calcintonin

18
Q

calcintonin function

A

lower serum Ca2+

19
Q

chief cell location

A

parathyroid gland

20
Q

chief cell secretion

A

parathyroid hormone

21
Q

parathyroid hormone function

A

increase serum Ca2+

22
Q

oxyphil location

A

parathyroid gland

23
Q

zona glomerulus

A

mineralcorticoids/aldosterone

24
Q

aldosterone function

A

increased salt renetion in kidneys

25
Q

zona fasciculata

A

glucocorticoids/cortisol

26
Q

glucorticoids function

A

catabolic activate in peripheral tissue, increased gluconeogenesis in liver, immunosuppressive

27
Q

zona reticularis

A

androgen

28
Q

medulla

A

chromaffin cells

29
Q

chromaffin cells produce

A

catecholamines/epinephrine and norepinephrine