Exam

Question 1

Magisterium

Answer 1

the official teaching office of the Church

Question 2

eschatological ethics

Answer 2

based on beliefs about the end of times
focuses on living in preparation for God’s kingdom
encourages hop faith and love
emphasizes moral actions in light of final judgment
im

Question 3

Parousia

Answer 3

second coming of Christ,getting ready for when christ comes back

Question 4

Interiority

Answer 4

aligns w intentions of god kingdoms

Question 5

Conversion

Answer 5

change of heart and turning towards god, Saul to St. Paul

Question 6

Love

Answer 6

selfless care for others, modeled after God’s love

Question 7

ethics

Answer 7

is the major principle that governs a person’s behavior or the conduct of an activity

Question 8

Morals

Answer 8

the principle concerning the distinction between right and wrong

Question 9

Aristotle

Answer 9

Teleological ethics (purpose driven)

Question 10

Kant

Answer 10

Deontological ethics (duty driven)

Question 11

Levinas

Answer 11

an ethics of face

Question 12

Aristotle’s Doctrine of the Mean

Answer 12

happiness and virtue, moral virtue is found in the balanced midpoint

Question 13

Determinism

Answer 13

The view that our behaviour is predetermined by other causes

Question 14

conscience

Answer 14

a voice that calls us “to love and to do what is good and to avoid evil

Question 15

Superego

Answer 15

The commands of the superego are fear-driven and come from other people (ie. external).

Question 16

Three senses of Conscience

Answer 16

as a capacity or the ability to recognize right from wrong
as an active process of moral reasoning
as a judgment

Question 17

Principle of Double Effect

Answer 17

situations where an action may have both positive (intended) and negative effects (unintended

Question 18

Intelligible Goods

Answer 18

things we pursue that are known through our intellect, such as truth, friendships, life

Question 19

St. Thomas Aquinas

Answer 19

God is ultimate good, blessedness found in a loving vision of God

Question 20

Sensible Goods

Answer 20

things we pursue that is desired by what we now through sensation (sense, smell, taste, sound → basically our senses)

Question 21

seven basic human intelligible goods

Answer 21

motivating principles of everything we do and known through intellect, not senses

Question 22

Prudence

Answer 22

(vice: folly)The ability to reason well in moral-decision making.

Question 23

Temperance

Answer 23

(vice: gluttony)The ability to remain moderate in the exercise of emotions.

Question 24

Fortitude

Answer 24

(vice: fear)The ability to remain courageous in the face of life’s difficulties.

Question 25

Justice

Answer 25

(vice: injustice)
The ability to act well in relation to others.

Question 26

moral absolutism

Answer 26

no room for argument. what is wrong is wrong doesn’t matter the circumstance

Question 27

moral relativism

Answer 27

circumstantial. some moral decisions are debatable depending on intention

Question 28

human rights

Answer 28

one is entitles by virtue of being created in the image of god

Question 29

legal rights

Answer 29

given to people by the government