Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What does a firewall do?

A

Filters information

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2
Q

What does a network interface card do?

A

Connects to a network

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3
Q

Fibre optic cable is?

A

Contains glass fibre

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4
Q

What does a system unit do?

A

Protects data

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5
Q

System unit contains what?

A

Supply unit, memory, processor

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6
Q

What is a motherboard?

A

Main circuit board

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7
Q

What does a CPU do?

A

Interprets basic instructions

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8
Q

Different processors are?

A

Multi, dual, quad

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9
Q

What is 8 bits converts to?

A

Byte

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9
Q

What is a system clock?

A

Times operations measured in gigahertz

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10
Q

What is memory?

A

Stores instructions waiting to be executed

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11
Q

What does memory hold?

A

Operating systems and data

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12
Q

Primary storage?

A

Volatile, temporary, ram

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13
Q

Secondary storage?

A

Nonvolatile, permanent, rom

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14
Q

Adapter purpose?

A

Connects to peripherals and enhances functions

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15
Q

Port?

A

Peripherals attaches to

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16
Q

What is a server?

A

One or more computers can join

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17
Q

What is peer to peer?

A

Less than 10 computers can join

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18
Q

What is a bus?

A

Consists of central cabling

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19
Q

What does a router do?

A

Forwards data

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20
Q

What does a switch do?

A

Speeds everything up

21
Q

How does media transmit?

A

Optic fibre

22
Q

What is malware?

A

Designed to damage a computer

23
Q

Advantage of ecommerce?

A

Search large catalogues

24
Q

What is a privacy act?

A

Legal rights to privacy

25
Q

What is a vlookup?

A

Searches values in columns

26
Q

What does a power supply do?

A

Converts wall outlet ac to dc power

27
Q

What is Internet?

A

Worldwide connection of networks

28
Q

Examples of multimedia?

A

Animation and videos

29
Q

What is ecommerce?

A

Business over networks such as emails

30
Q

What is system development?

A

Components that interacts and achieve common goals

31
Q

What are compositional rules?

A

Opposition and size

32
Q

Rule of thirds?

A

Aligning subjects with guide lines

33
Q

What order is reading gravity?

A

Right, bottom left, right

34
Q

What is file format?

A

The organisation of files

35
Q

Explain the differences in JPG, TIF, PNG

A

JPG is lossless and TIF, PNG are lossless but best quality

36
Q

Examples of file format

A

.doc, .htm

37
Q

Audio/music files?

A

MP3 and WAV

38
Q

Video files?

A

MPEG

39
Q

What does HTML stand for?

A

Hypertext markup language

40
Q

CSS stands for?

A

Cascading style sheet

41
Q

What is cloud computing?

A

Network of computers away from user

42
Q

Examples of output devices?

A

Headphones, speaker

43
Q

Examples of input devices?

A

Mouse and keyboard

44
Q

Peripheral devices?

A

Mouse and keyboard

45
Q

Operating systems?

A

Windows, Mac, Linux

46
Q

Networks?

A

WAN, MAN, LAN

47
Q

LAN does?

A

Connects in limited area

48
Q

WLAN has?

A

No wires

49
Q

Advantages of network?

A

Speed and security

50
Q

Disadvantages of network?

A

The cabling