exam

Question 1

-en

Answer 1

past participle

Question 2

-ing

Answer 2

progressive participle

Question 3

Aux verbs

Answer 3

establishes verb tense
BE, HAVE, DO

Question 4

Prepositions

Answer 4

place, time, movement
examples: in, on, at, with, for, from, to, about

Question 5

conj

Answer 5

links ideas

Question 6

types of subordinate clauses

Answer 6

-adverbial
-complement
-relative

Question 7

types of non-finite clauses

Answer 7

to-infinitive
-ing participle
en/ed past participle
bare infinitive

Question 8

clause types

Answer 8

exclamative
wh- interrogative
imperative
yes-no interrogative
declarative

Question 9

active to passive

Answer 9

-object NP of a clause becomes subject NP of p clause.
-insert an appropriate form of BE
-insert past participle (-en) form of lexical verb
-move subject NP of active clause to end of passive clause to for PP with by as the preposition.

active: I ate some biscuits
passive: some biscuits were eaten by me.

Question 10

form negative clauses

Answer 10

auxiliary verb present: insert <not> or <n't> between aux and lexical.</not>

lexical verb only: insert dummy aux DO then place <not> or <n't> between DO and lexical.</not>

Question 11

finite and non-finite

Answer 11

finite:
- simple present
-simple past

non-finite:
- infinitive (bare and to-)
-progressive participle
-past participle

Question 12

suffixation vs Distribution

Answer 12

suffixation: inflection bound morphemes

distribution: look for position in the sentence and what words surround it.