Exam

Question 1

Hypertonic pull fluids from the ______ into the ________ via osmosis

Answer 1

Cell, vascular space

Question 2

Hypotonic solutions _____ cells that have hypertonic fluid imbalances and treat ____ fluid loss. They also ____ extra cellular fluid and provide free _____, ______, and _____.

Answer 2

Rehydrate

Gastric

Dilute

Water, sodium, chloride

Question 3

Hypertonic solutions provide ____, free _____, and some ______

Answer 3

Calories, water, electrolytes

Question 4

Fluid intake is _______ L a day

Answer 4

2-3

Question 5

Guaiac test obtain _______ sample if thought to contain ______

Answer 5

Fecal, blood

Question 6

Tap water enema stimulates ______

Soap enema act as an ______ and promote ______

Normal saline is the safest and stimulates _______

Answer 6

Peristalsis

Irritant, evacuation

Peristalsis

Question 7

Straining and bearing down can cause ______, ______, and ______

Answer 7

Bradycardia, hypotension, syncope

Question 8

Removing a urinary catheter:

_____ urine, ______ balloon, have client _______, and ______ tubing

Answer 8

Empty, deflate, take a deep breath, remove

Question 9

Pts with spinal cord injury, MS, surgery, laxative abuse, child birth, or emotional problems may benefit from _____ training, if needed

Answer 9

Bowel

Question 10

Magnesium, potassium, sodium, and calcium are _____ charged

Answer 10

Positively

Question 11

Phosphate, sulfate, chloride, and bicarbonate are ______ charged

Answer 11

Negatively

Question 12

Sodium, magnesium, calcium are

Answer 12

Extracellular

Question 13

Potassium is

Answer 13

Intracellular

Question 14

136-145

Answer 14

Sodium

Question 15

9-10.5

Answer 15

Calcium

Question 16

3.5-5

Answer 16

Potassium

Question 17

1.3-2.1

Answer 17

Magnesium

Question 18

98-106

Answer 18

Chloride

Question 19

3-4.5

Answer 19

Phosphorus