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Avian + ExoticAnimal Medecine > Exam 1.2 > Flashcards

Exam 1.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Knemidokoptes on legs of an African grey parrot ( scaly legs), how would you treat it?

A

Brush with ivermectin.

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2
Q

What would entamoeba cause in a green iguana?

A

Enteritis.

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3
Q

What is characteristic of turtle eggs?

A

Soft shelled.

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4
Q

Which sp. gets infected with myxovirus?

A

Rabbit.

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5
Q

Gestation period of rabbit?

A

1 m, 30 - 33 days.

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6
Q

What color is missing in some corn-snake?

A

Blue.

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7
Q

What animal would you use to propofol as induction to anesthesia?

A

Good for all patient types.

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8
Q

What is the dose of Ivermectin given to tortoises?

A

You wouldn’t because it’s poisonous to them.

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9
Q

What does Cryptosporidium cause in snakes?

A

Hypertrophic gastritis.

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10
Q

What is the most common respiratory disease in rats?

A

Chronic respiratory disease.

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11
Q

What fixation method would you ø use in a bird with broken bone?

A

Bandage, Splints?

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12
Q

When is x- ray contraindicated in a bird?

A

Dyspnoea.

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13
Q

How would you treat ext ear inflammation in tortoise?

A

Surgery + ab inj.

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14
Q

How would you treat an abscess in an iguana?

A

Open, drain + clean out, treat with tropical Ab, systemic can be given, Left open to drain.

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15
Q

How would you treat a trichofolliculoma?

A

Surgical removal.

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16
Q

How would you treat ovarian cysts in a Guinea pig?

A

Owners keep an eye + if it gets worse, we remove surgically.

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17
Q

What does ø explain seeing only partially digested seeds in faeces?

A

Beak malocclusion.

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18
Q

What is megabacteriosis?

A

Fungus.

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19
Q

What colour does the uric acid part of faeces get in case the bird suffers from liver failure?

A

Greenish urates.

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20
Q

What causes scale rot?

A

Bacterial in snakes.

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21
Q

What is shell rot?

A

Bacteria, Fungi/ algae seen in both tortoises + turtles.

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22
Q

What is correct about ovarian cysts in guinea pigs?

A

It always causes symmetrical alopecia as there are hormones produced causing pruritus.

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23
Q

What is correct about feather plucking syndrome?

A

It is tricky to treat + requires the owner’s dedication.

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24
Q

How can you give infusion to a bird?

A

Intraperitoneal.

25
Q

You receive a flock of Hermann’s tortoises with stomatitis or runny nose, what can be the cause?

A

Stomatitis- Herpes virus, runny nose syndrome- Mycoplasma agassizii.

26
Q

What are the most common extoparasite of rats?

A

Mites + Lice.

27
Q

What would you give to an African grey with egg retention?

A

Surgery.

28
Q

What is the most common cause of metabolic bone disorder in reptiles?

A

Ca/ P imbalance, Vit D deficiency.

29
Q

What would be the clinical signs of bone rachitis in tortoise?

A

Shell becomes rubber-like.

30
Q

What Ab do we ø give /os to rodents?

A

Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid.

31
Q

A rabbit has L bright red spots in litter, what examiantion would you do?

A

Specific urinalysis.

32
Q

Which part of the respiratory tract of birds is common for poxvirus, mycobacterium avium + trichomonas, + what is the treatment?

A

Trachea, clean cage _ give Ivermectin.

33
Q

What are the clinical signs of trichomonas in trachea of pigeon?

A

Breathing with open mouth.

34
Q

What would you find in a bird infected with Knemidokoptes pilae?

A

Skin lesions around beak.

35
Q

What is true about the teeth in rabbit + guinea pig?

A

Molars contrinuously grow throughout entire life.

36
Q

What is true about bird testes?

A

Both L + R develop.

37
Q

What is most common bee tumor in Rabbits?

A

Adenocarcinoma- Uterine tumors(F).

38
Q

How is Encephalitozoon spread?

A

Via urine.

39
Q

What are the symptoms of Encephalitozoon?

A

Head- tilt, nystagmus + kidney—

40
Q

What is true about Encepahlitozoon?

A

It can affect the eyes.

41
Q

What causes tuberculosis in birds?

A

Mycobacterium avium.

42
Q

From what sp. can you collect blood from the dors coccygeal vein?

A

Hermann tortoise.

43
Q

What is true about penis prolapse in turtle?

A

Inflammation of penis?

44
Q

How to perform laparotomy on a tortoise?

A

Coelitomy/ partially remove plastron.

45
Q

What is ø a consequence of Vit A hypovitaminosis?

A

Clinical signs are: Swollen eyelids, appetite + weight decrease, mouth infection, respiratory infection, liver/ kidney failure.

46
Q

What is easy to intubate?

A

Swan, guinea pig + snakes.

47
Q

Ovualtion in ferrets?

A

Seasonally polyestrous.

48
Q

True about Rabbits?

A

Feed + faeces are found in the stomach at the same time.

49
Q

Which animal can’t synthesize Vit C?

A

Guinea pig.

50
Q

What’s true for Otitis interna/ media in Rabbits?

A

4- 6 w Ab treatment ( fluoroquinolone, Chloramphenicol), cleaning ear, TECA/LBO.

51
Q

Pnemonia verminosa treatment?

A

Ivermectin/ Penbendazole.

52
Q

African grey sex determiantion?

A

Endoscopy/ DNA.

53
Q

PAthogen of tuberculosis in birds?

A

Mycobacterium avium.

54
Q

Inj site ø used in turtles?

A

Intraabd.

55
Q

Vit A deficiency symptoms?

A

Metaplasia on MM of GIT.

56
Q

Hypertrophic gastritis in snakes?

A

Cryptosporidium serpentis.

57
Q

Ophyniassis nitricis causing anaemia, treatment?

A

Ivermectin.

58
Q

What’s the most common cause of blood loss anemai in birds?

A

Ticks + Lice.

59
Q

A frog is loose in clinic, how do you pick it up?

A

WIth moist, unpowdered gloves.

Avian + ExoticAnimal Medecine (4 decks)

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