Exam 1 Review - Lab Portion Flashcards
What muscle runs across the carpus and contains the sesamoid bone muscle that you’ll see on a radiograph? What innervates it?
Abductor digiti I longus
Innervation: radial
Where does the biceps brachii originate? Insert?
Origin: supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
Insertion: radius and ulna
Brachialis origin and insertion
Origin: proximal humerus
Insertion: radius and ulna
What group of muscles originates from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus?
extensors
What group of muscles originates from the medial epicondyle of the humerus?
Flexors
Where does Extensor Carpi Radialis orginate?
supracondylar crest
With a fracture of the humerus, if you take a lateral surgical approach, what muscles are in your way?
lateral and accessory head of tricep
(Brachialis?)
What muscles span multiple joints? What are their actions?
Bicep Brachii (Flex Elbow, Extend Shoulder)
Long Head of Tricep (Extend Elbow, Flex Shoulder)
Between what bones does the nuchal ligament span?
C2 –> first 3 thoracic vertebrae
do cats have a nuchal ligament?
no
Which muscles attach to the accessory carpal bone?
Ulnaris lateralis (radial nerve)
Flexor carpi ulnaris (ulnar nerve)
What through the supracondylar foramen in cats?
Brachial Artery
Median Nerve
What artery supplies blood to the head?
carotid artery
During a surgical ventral approach for a laminectomy, what muscles do you need to reflex to access the vertebral disc?
longus coli
During a surgical dorsal approach for a laminectomy, what muscles do you need to reflex to access the vertebral disc?
transversospinalis
What muscles are involved in inspiration during respiration?
Scalenus, Serratus dorsalis cranialis, intercostals
Which muscles are involved in expiration?
Serratus dorsalis caudalis, abdominals
What is the action of the epaxial muscles on the vertebral column?
Lateral movement and Extension (Arching the back to stretch)
Within what muscle is the superficial cervical lymph node located?
omotransversarius
what comes out of the lateral vertebral foramen on C1?
C1 nerve?
What comes out of transverse foramen on C1?
vertebral veins and arteries
What comes out of the transverse foramen on C7?
C7 does not have a transverse foramen
Radial nerve damage below the tricep will result in ___ due to loss of function of the ____.
knuckling, carpal and digital extensors
Loss of the radial nerve above the tricep will result in ___, due to loss of __.
non-weight bearing, lose elbow, carpal, and digital extensors