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INSY-4315 | Exam 1 | Karen Scott '22 > Exam 1 Review > Flashcards

Exam 1 Review Flashcards

1
Q

HTML

A

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)

• Web pages are text files written in this language.
• A markup language describes the content and
structure of a document by identifying, or
tagging, different document elements

(PP: T1, Slide 11)

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2
Q

HTML5

A

De facto standard for the next generation of HTML.

PP: T1, Slide 14

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3
Q

DHTML

A

DHTML (Dynamic HTML)

  • Code for interactive webpages that need no plugins like flash or java.
  • Used to create animations and dynamic menus
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4
Q

XHTML

A

XHTML (Extensible Hypertext Markup
Language)

• A variant of HTML that has a stricter set of standards.

(PP: T1, Slide 14)

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5
Q

XML

A

Markup language that defines a set of rules.

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6
Q

Block Element

A

Element that always start on a new line and takes the full width available.

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7
Q

Inline Element

A

Element that doesn’t start on a new line, and only takes the space needed.

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8
Q

Meta

A
  • Used for general/generic lists of metadata values.
  • such as search keywords, viewport, properties, and the files’ character encoding

(PP: T1, Slide 29, 31)

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9
Q

Title

A

Stores the document’s title or name, usually displayed in the browser title bar or on a browser tab

(PP: T1, Slide 29, 30)

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10
Q

Body

A

Contains the entire content of the document.

PP: T1, Slide 22, 23

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11
Q

Anchor

A
  • Creates a hyperlink to URL-related content.

* Also known as < a >

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12
Q

List

A

List is a type of grouping element

PP: T1, Slide 42

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13
Q

Paragraph

A
  • Creates a paragraph.
  • Also known as < p >

(PP: T1, Slide 21)

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14
Q

Heading (h1…h6)

A
  • Marks major headings, lower the number, the higher the priority.
  • h1 representing the heading with the highest rank, h2 representing next highest-ranked heading, and so forth

(PP: T1, Slide 35)

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15
Q

Horizontal Rule

A
  • Marks a thematic break such as a scene change or a transition to a new topic.
  • Also known as < hr >.
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16
Q

Elements:

< img >

A

Inserts an image.

PP: T1, Slide 41

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17
Q

< ol >

A

Creates an ordered list.

PP: T1, Slide 37

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18
Q

< ul >

A

Creates an unordered list.

PP: T1, Slide 37

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19
Q

< li >

A
  • Represents an item in a list.
  • Contains a single item from an ordered or unordered list

(PP: T1, Slide 37)

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20
Q

Header

A
  • Would include the introductory content of a page such as a logo, title, search bar, or names.
  • Contains opening context that introduces an article or section [HTML5]

(PP : T1, Slide 35)

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21
Q

Main

A
  • Would include content that focuses on the main subject of a document, or the functionality of an app.
  • An HTML document is divided into two main sections: the head and the body

(PP : T1, Slide 23)

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22
Q

Nav

A
  • Provides navigation links.
  • Marks a list of hypertext or navigation links [HTML5]

(PP: T1, Slide 35)

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23
Q

Client-Side Scripting

A

Scripting that is validated in the browser.

24
Q

Server-Side Scripting

A

Scripting that is validated in the server.

25
Q

Validator

A

Validators are programs that test code to ensure that it contains no syntax errors

(PP: T1, Slide 17)

26
Q

White Space

A
  • Used to provide space between other elements.
  • A white-space character is any empty or blank character such as a space, tabs, or a line break

(PP: T1, Slide 25)

27
Q

Inline CSS

A
  • Styles added as element attributes within an HTML document and applied to only that particular element
  • Type of CSS that is contained within the body section of the HTML document.

(PP: T2, Slide 7)

28
Q

Embedded CSS

A
  • Styles added to the head of an HTML document
  • Type of CSS that is contained within the head of the HTML document.

(PP: T2, Slide 7)

29
Q

External CSS

A
  • Styles created by a website author, placed within a CSS file, and linked to the page
  • Type of CSS that is a file separate from the main HTML document.

(PP: T2, Slide 6)

30
Q

Precedence CSS

A
  • The more specific style rule has precedence over the more general style rule
  • Specificity is an issue when two or more styles conflict
  • If two rules have equal specificity and equal importance, then the one that is defined last has precedence

(PP: T2, Slide 12)

31
Q

Relative Sizing

A
  • Expressed relative to the size of other objects within the web page or to the display properties of the device itself.
  • used to specify a length relative to another length property.

(PP: T2, Slide 37)

32
Q

Absolute/Positioning Sizing

A

Fixed in size, regardless of the output device and are used only with printed media

(PP: T2, Slide 37)

33
Q

Form

A

Contains interactive controls for submitting information.

34
Q

Progressive Enhancement

A
  • A technique of placing the code conforming to elder standards before newer properties
  • It provides support for older browsers and allows newer standards to be used by the browsers that support them

(PP: T2, Slide 23)

35
Q

Fixed Layout

A

Size of the page and page elements are fixed, usually using pixels as the unit of measure.

(PP: T3, Slide 9)

36
Q

Elastic Layout

A

Images and text are always sized in proportion to each other in em units

(PP: T3, Slide 9)

37
Q

Fluid Layout

A

The width of the page elements are set as a percent of the available screen width.

(PP: T3, Slide 9)

38
Q

Content Box Model

A

A layout model in which the width property only refers to the width of the element content.

39
Q

Border Box Model

A

A layout model in which the width property refers to the width of the element’s content, padding, and border spaces.

40
Q

Borders in a Grid

A

These are drawn outside the element.

41
Q

Outlines in a Grid

A

These are drawn inside the element.

42
Q

(Grid) Row

A

The values of this are based on the page content.

PP: T3, Slide 31

43
Q

(Grid) Column

A

The values of this are based on the number that provides the most flexibility in laying out the page content.

(PP: T3, Slide 31)

44
Q

Grid Cell

A

a square unit, representing some real-world size, which contains a single value.

45
Q

Grid < div >

A

division
• Marks distinct rows and columns of the grid.

(PP: T3, Slide 36)

46
Q

Horizontal (Centering/Aligning Elements)

A
  • where alignment is left, right, center, or justify
  • text-align: alignment;

(PP: T2, Slide 47)

47
Q

Vertical (Centering/Aligning Elements)

A
  • where alignment is baseline, bottom, middle, sub, super, text-bottom, text-top, or top
  • vertical-align: alignment;

(PP: T2, Slide 47)

48
Q

Principles of Design/Overflow

A

Controls a browser that handles excess content.

49
Q

Z-Index

A
  • A value that determines its position relative only to other elements that share a common parent.
  • Works only for elements that are placed with absolute positioning

(PP: T3, Slide 69, 70)

50
Q

Adding Scrollbars

A

This is used to add sidebars.

51
Q

Clip

A

Defines a rectangular region through which an element’s content can be viewed

(PP: T3, Slide 66)

52
Q

Background Image:

Tiling

A

The process of repeating an image both vertically and horizontally until the background is filled.

(PP: T4, Slide 8)

53
Q

Background-Attachment

A

A background image is attached to its element so that it scrolls when the element content is scrolled.

(PP: T4, Slide 10)

54
Q

Background-Position

A

Specifies the position of a background image.

PP: T4, Slide 13

55
Q

Background-Clip

A

Defines how far the background (color or image) should extend.

(PP: T4, Slide 15)

56
Q

Background-Repeat

A

Sets how a background image will be repeated.

PP: T4, Slide 8

57
Q

CSS Filters

A

Adjust how a browser renders an image, a background, or a border.

(PP: T4, Slide 55)

INSY-4315 | Exam 1 | Karen Scott '22 (4 decks)

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