Exam 1 Answers

Question 1

T/F The most common way of accepting user input is through a web form

Answer 1

T

Question 2

Write the HTML code to create a paragraph element with “Hello World” as the text:

Answer 2

< p > Hello World < /p >

Question 3

a(n) ___ includes the blank spaces, tabs, and line breaks found within the file

a) black-space character
b) blank-space character
c) empty-space character
d) white-space character

Answer 3

c) empty-space character

Question 4

the style rule
ul { list-style-image: url(redball.png); }
displays items from ___ lists marked with the graphic image in the redball.png file.

a) structured
b) ordered
c) unordered
d) unstructured

Answer 4

c) unordered

Question 5

fill in the blank in the following CSS code to change the background of the document to the color blue

Answer 5

body {background-color: blue;}

Question 6

___ is the current version of HTML

a) HTML 4.01
b) HTML 5
c) DHTML
d) XML

Answer 6

b) HTML 5

Question 7

t/f JS written inside HTML document is an example of server-side scripting

Answer 7

f

Question 8

the “D” in DHTML stands for

a) Duo
b) Dictionary
c) Deprecated
d) Dynamic

Answer 8

d) Dynamic

Question 9

a “reset” input element will clear other input elements as long as it is placed inside the same ___

a) body
b) head
c) table
d) form

Answer 9

d) form

Question 10

a ___ layout sets the width of the page elements as a percent of the available screen width

a) fixed
b) elastic
c) fluid
d) modified

Answer 10

c) fluid

Question 11

t/f in the background-attachment property, the “fixed” type creates a background that stays in place… element content is scrolled horizontally or vertically.

Answer 11

t

Question 12

individual items in a list are created using the ___ element

a) il
b) ol
c) ul
d) li

Answer 12

d) li

Question 13

which of the following is an inline element

a) < hr >
b) < img >
c) all of these
d) < p >

Answer 13

b) < img >

Question 14

a(n) ___ element has no text mark up

a) blank
b) null
c) empty
d) HTML

Answer 14

c) empty

Question 15

which of the following CSS 3 filters applies transparency to an image

a) opcacity
b) invert
c) blur
d) gray scale

Answer 15

a) opcacity

Question 16

the ___ value of the overflow style keeps an element at a specific size, adding scroll bars only as they are needed.

a) visible
b) scroll
c) hidden
d) auto

Answer 16

d) auto

Question 17

since the li element is itself a grouping element, is can be used to group other lists, which in turn creates a series of ___

a) nested lists
b) separated lists
c) navigation lists
d) ordered lists

Answer 17

a) nested lists

Question 18

the WWWC enfocrced a stricter set of standards in a different version of HTML called ___

a) DHTML
b) HTML 4,01
c) XHTML
d) XML

Answer 18

c) XHTML

Question 19

T/F the img element is inserted using the empty element tag because it does not enclose any page content, but instead links to an external image file

Answer 19

t

Question 20

a ___ language is a language used to describe the content and structure of documents

a) lexical
b) markup
c) parsing
d) validation

Answer 20

b) markup

Question 21

which of the following elements can be used to “float” a block-level element to the left or might of another element?

a) p
b) margin
c) head
d) div

Answer 21

d) div

Question 22

write the HTML code to create the largest heading with the text “Welcome to My Website!”

Answer 22

< h1 > Welcome to My Website < /h1 >

Question 23

an often-used empty element is a(n) ___ element, which creates a dividing line to indicate a new section or topic change within a web page.

a) anchor
b) img
c) horizontal rule
d) div

Answer 23

c) horizontal rule

Question 24

you can insert a comment in HTML using ___

a) < !–comment – >
b) –comment>
c)
d)

Answer 24

a)

Question 25

a(n) ___ list is used to display information in sequential, numbered order.

a) tasks
b) ordered
c) bulleted
d) reference

Answer 25

b) ordered

Question 26

t/f to specify a different stacking order for elements, the slip-index property can be used

Answer 26

f

Question 27

to link to the URL for a website, you would use ___.

a) < a href=”URL” >
b) href:url
c) call:< URL >
d) < a URL: “number”>

Answer 27

a) < a href=”URL” >

Question 28

t/f web page layouts fall into three general categories: fixed, fluid, and elastic

Answer 28

t

Question 29

when JS is written in an HTML, document and executed locally by the browser, it is referred to as ___ -side scripting.

Answer 29

client

Question 30

once a CSS grid is established, a specific element within a ___ is placed at the intersection of a specified row and column.

a) —
b) sibling element
c) stack
d) grid cell

Answer 30

d

Question 31

unlike an external style sheet, a(n) ___ style sheet is applied only to the elements within the web page in which it is placed

a) internal
b) intergrated
c) —
d) embedded

Answer 31

d) embedded

Question 32

___ are programs that test web page code to ensure that it contains no syntax errors.

a) validators
b) qualifiers
c) endorsers
d) testers

Answer 32

a) validators

Question 33

the ___ element contains the content of a web page

a) DOCTYPE
b) main
c) body
d) head

Answer 33

c) body

Question 34

the text- size is defined using the ___ property.

Answer 34

font-size

Question 35

t/f embedded styles apply to the HTML documents in which they are created .. are accessible to other documents on the webserver.

Answer 35

f

Question 36

t/f user-defined styles can be supported by external style, which are the styles that a website author creates and place with a CSS file and links to the page

Answer 36

t

Question 37

if two tyles rules have equal specificity and thus equal importance, then the one that is defined ___ in the style sheet is the one used

a) first
b) third
c) last
d) second

Answer 37

c) last

Question 38

when sizing elements in an HTML page, it is best to use ___ sizing when possible

a) relative
b) static
c) absolute
d) dynamic

Answer 38

a) relative

Question 39

___ lists are used for listing items without and sequential order

Answer 39

unordered

Question 40

___ an element takes it out of position and places it along the left or right edge of its parent element

Answer 40

floating