Exam 1 (Restrain and P/E) Flashcards
Conjunctiva
MM of eyelid
Erythemic
Widespread redness of skin
Flehman Response
The nostrils dilate and upper lip curls (cats/horses)
Halitosis
Bad breath
Hyperemic
Increase in blood flow
Hypoxia
Decreased oxygen to tissues
Nares
Nostril
Nictating Membrane
Third eyelid
Nystagmus
Rapid eye movement
Petechiation
Small pinpoint hemorrhages
Tachypnea
Increased respiratory rate
Tapetum Licidum
Iridescent layer of epithelium in the eye (night vision)
Miosis
Contraction of the pupil
Mydriasis
Dilation of the pupil
AD
Right ear
AS
Left ear
OD
Right eye
OS
Left eye
Atropine
Heart drug
Atipamezole
Sedative
Naloxone
Opiod reversal
Dog Venipuncture
Cephalic- Front limb
Jugular- Neck
Lateral Saphenous- Hind limb (canine only)
Cat Venipuncture
Cephalic- Front limb
Jugular- Neck
Femoral- Medial aspect of limb (feline only)
3 Reasons for Venipuncture
- Blood Collection
- Injections
- Iv Catheter (cephalic most common)
Normal Temp. for Cats and Dogs
101.5 +/- 1 degree
Normal Heart Rates
Adult Dog: 60-160 Toy Breeds: Up to 180 Puppies: Up to 200 Cats: 160-220 Horses: 32
Normal RR Rates
Dogs: 16-32
Cats: 20-42
Epiphora
Excessive watering
Enophthalmos
Eye has sunken back into socket
Proptosis
Bulging eyes
4 Things to Look for During Oral Exam
- CRT
- MM Color
- Quality
- Lesions/Hyperplasia
Palpable LN
Submandibular
Popliteal
Prescapular
Non-Palpable LN
Axillary
Inguinal