Exam 1- PP:1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is “any planned combination of educational, political, environmental, regulatory or organizational mechanisms that support actions and conditions of living conducive to the health of individuals, groups or communities”

A

Health Promotion

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2
Q

What are worksite health promotion programs (WHPPs)?

A

Aims to improve lifestyle, health, work ability, and work productivity within the workforce.

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3
Q

Recognizes that health improvements need to occur at the individual level before it can aggregate up to the population.

A

Population Health Management

-makes the employee feel valuable

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4
Q

T/F: Nearly 50% of American worksite offer options for lifestyle improvement

A

FALSE 60%

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5
Q

List why worksite health promotion programs are increasing in prevalence?

A
Obesity
Lifestyle related diseases 
            -Cardiovascular disease
            -Cancer
Economics
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6
Q
  1. Discuss the benefits of a WHPP.
A
Contain medical costs
Enhance employee’s quality of life 
Attract and retain good employees
Keep workers healthy
Improved employee morale
Improve employee productivity
Contain employee health care costs

(Nearly every worksite can benefit
from a focused program!!!)

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7
Q

Pullman company athletic association was founded when?

A

1879

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8
Q

What did Sears, Roebuck & Company do?

A

promoted healthy lifestyle to its employees

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9
Q

What year did Texas Instruments created an employee recreation program

A

1953

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10
Q

What year did National Cash Register president had organized horse back rides before work?

A

1884- Later added exercise breaks, an employee gym and a 325 acre park for employees!

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11
Q

What did they begin to do in the 1980’s?

A

WHPPs expanded into a more holistic approach

  • Fitness
  • Stress management
  • Low back care
  • Smoking cessation
  • Weight control
  • Weekly lunchtime learning sessions
  • Health fairs
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12
Q

What is current overweight/obesity rate in the U.S.?

A

BMI>30

More than two-thirds of adults were overweight or obese (68.6 percent)

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13
Q

Discuss the Health Promotion Framework.

A
  1. Identification
  2. Assessment
  3. Planning
  4. Implementation
  5. Evaluation
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14
Q

Identification

A

Focuses on identifying, understanding and prioritizing employees’ needs
-Health Risk Assessments (HRA)

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15
Q

Assessment

A

Focuses on evaluating, understanding and prioritizing the level of employees’ interests in specific types of incentives and WHPPs
-Employee Interest Surveys

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16
Q

Planning

A

Set appropriate goals for the Program being planned.
Develop a break down analysis
Develop plans to insure employee safety.

17
Q

Implementation

A

Developing marketing strategies to promote the program

18
Q

Evaluation

A

Review program goals and objectives.

19
Q

T/F: Obese individuals used hospitals 143% more than their low-risk counterparts

A

TRUE

20
Q

Economic Factors to why health care costs are increasing?

A

Inflation, cost shifting & malpractice insurance, technology, catastrophic cases, “defensive” medicine

21
Q

Demographic factors to why health care costs are increasing?

A

Aging workforce, more women & diversity, multiple jobs to make ends meet