Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Exams 2 > Exam 1 - Packets > Flashcards

Exam 1 - Packets Flashcards

1
Q

Tibiofemoral Joint is what kind of joint

A

Modified hinge joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Resting position of tibiofemoral

A

25 degrees of flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Closed pack position of tibiofemoral

A

full extension, ER of tibia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Capsular pattern of tibiofemoral join

A

flexion, extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Patellofemoral joint is what kind of joint

A

modified plane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What facet is first affected during patellofemoral syndrome

A

Odd

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

When does odd facet come into contact with femoral condyles

A

135 degrees of flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Load on knee during walking

A

.3x bw

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Load on knee during climbing stairs

A

2.5x bw

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Load on knee during descending stairs

A

3.5x bw

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Load on knee during squatting

A

7x bw

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What kind of joint is the superior talofibular joint

A

plane synovial joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Terrible triad

A

MCL, medial meniscus, and ACL (injured in valgus force)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is injured during hyperextension of knee

A

ACL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is injured during knee flexion with posterior translation

A

PCL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is injured from varus force to kne

A

LCL, posterolateral capsule, PCL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Osgood Schlatter disease

A

Injury to tibial tubercle apophysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Injury to knee occurring after acceleration and twisting

A

Medial meniscus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Injury to knee that can occur after deceleration

A

Cruciates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Injury to knee after constant speed with cutting

A

ACL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Pathology when knees touch and ankles do not

A

Genu valgum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Pathology when 2 or more fingers fit between knees with ankles together

A

Genu varum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Medial tibial torsion is associated with

A

Genu varum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Lateral tibial torsion is associated with

A

Genu valgum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Angle where you need most knee extensor muscle force

A

60 degrees flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Angle where you need most knee flexor muscle force

A

45-10 degrees flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Degree of knee flexion required for:
Activities
Sitting in a chair
Going up steps

A

117, 90, 80

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Primary rotary stabilizers of the knee

A

Cruciates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Resting position of hip joint

A

30 degrees flexion and abduction, lateral rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Closed pack position of hip joint

A

extension, medial rotation, and abduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Capsular pattern of hip joint

A

Flexion, abduction, medial rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Forces acting at hip in standing

A

.3x BW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Forces acting at hip one leg stand

A

2.4 to 2.6 x BW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Forces acting at hip walking

A

1.3 to 5.8 x BW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Forces acting at hip on stairs

A

3x BW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Forces acting on hip running

A

4.5+ x BW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Limb position in posterior hip dislocation

A

Shortened, adducted, and medially rotated

Greater trochanter is prominent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Limb position in anterior hip dislocation

A

Limb is abducted and laterally rotated.

May appear cyanotic or swollen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Limb position in intertrochanteric fracture

A

Limb is shortened and laterally rotated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Internal snapping in hip

A

Iliopsoas or iliofemoral ligament slipping over lesser trochanter
Noted at 45 degrees flexion and felt anteriorly with hip moving from flexion to extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

External snapping in hip

A

IT band/gluteus maximum tendon riding over greater tuberosity of the femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Intra-articular snapping of hip

A

due to labral tears or loose bodies

Sharp pain in groing/anterior thigh area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Sports hernia

A

Deficient inginual canal posterior wall, nerve entrapment, or adductor tendonopathies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Lateral hip pain

A

trochanteric buritis or tear of gluteus medius

May also stimulate L4 nerve root pain so assessment of back should be considered

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Squinting patellae

A

Patella face in, toe in posture, likely excessive pronation, possible IR of femur on tibia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Grasshopper or Frog eye patellae

A

patella face out, toe out posture, supinated, possible ER of femur/tibia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Signs of cam/pincer impingement

A

Sharp anterior groin pain with full flexion, adduction, and medial rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Clinical prediction rules of OA

A
  1. Limited active hip flexion with lateral hip pain
  2. Active hip extension causes pain
  3. Limited passive medial rotation (25 or less)
  4. Squatting limited and painful
  5. Scour test with adduction causes lateral hip or groin pain
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Harris Hip scale

A

Used for rating hips pre and post sx

Emphasizes pain and function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

HOOS scale

A

assessing patients with OA undergoing conservative treatment or total hip replacement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

HOS scale

A

assessing younger patient less than 50 undergoing hip arthroscopy

52
Q

IPQ scale

A

Groin disability

53
Q

LEFS scale

A

LE function that is used for a variety of LE problems

54
Q

Anklyosis

A

Stiffness of a joint due to abnormal adhesions and rigidity of bones of the joint, which may be the result of injury or disease

55
Q

Sacral counternutation

A

Posterior rotation of sacrum on ileum (extension of sacrum)

56
Q

Sacral nutation

A

anterior rotation of sacrum on ileum (flexion)

57
Q

Deep muscles that support SI

A

transverse abdominus
Mutifidus
Pelvic floor muscles

58
Q

Deep longitudinal system muscles that support SI

A

Erector spinae and hamstring muscles

59
Q

Superficial posterior oblique system that supports SI

A

latissimus dorsi and gluteus maximus

60
Q

Anterior oblique system that supports SI

A

internal and external obliques and contralateral adductors

61
Q

Lateral system that supports SI

A

Gluteus medius and minimus and contralateral adductors

62
Q

What degree does sacrum counter nutate

A

60 degrees forward bending

63
Q

Cluster for SIJ

A

Distraction
Thigh thrust
Test compression
Sacral thrust

64
Q

How much body weight does the facet joints receive?

A

15%

65
Q

How much body weight does the discs and vertebrae receive

A

85%

66
Q

Spondylosis

A

degenerative (OA of spine)

67
Q

Spondylolysis

A

defect of pars interacticularis

68
Q

Spondylolisthesis

A

Separation or fx (step off displacement)

69
Q

Close packed position of lumbar spine

A

Extension

70
Q

Schmor’s Nodes

A

herniation of nucleus pulposus (NP) through the cartilaginous and bony end plate into the body of the adjacent vertebra

71
Q

Protrusion of disc

A

bulge in disc

72
Q

Prolapsed disc

A

nucleus leaking but contained by outer ring

73
Q

Extrusion of disc

A

Nucelus leaks out; AF ruptured and NP leasks into epidural space

74
Q

Sequestration

A

Disc fragment floats off

75
Q

Anterolateral leg pain from what disc

A

L4

76
Q

Posterior foot pain from what disc

A

L5

77
Q

Angulation

A

Hypomobility at or below the level, hypermobility above the level

78
Q

If side bending toward painful side increase signs and symptoms should consider

A

Intraarticular lesion

Disc protrusion lateral to nerve root

79
Q

If side bending away from painful side increase signs and symptoms should consider

A

Articular or muscular lesion, or disc protrusion medial to nerve root

80
Q

What is the goal of side glides

A

To centralize pain and decrease peripheralization

81
Q

Lumbosacral tunnel syndrome

A

Compresses L5 nerve root under iliolumbar ligament in iliolumbar canal. Usually due to trauma, osteophytes, or tumor
Signs and symptoms are sensory and pain

82
Q

Major functions of ankle

A

Propulsion - acts like a flexible lever

Support - act like rigid structure holding up body

83
Q

Position where most ankle sprains occur

A

PF, inv, and adduction

84
Q

Ligaments injured in ankle sprain

A

anterior talofibular
anterolateral capsule
Distal tibiofibular ligaments

85
Q

Index plus type of forefoot

A

1st metatarsal is longer than rest

86
Q

Index plus minus of forefoot

A

1st metatarsal is equal to 2nd

87
Q

Index minus forefoot

A

2nd metatarsal is longer than rest

88
Q

Bones of medial longitudinal arch

A

Calcaneal tuberosity, talus, navicular, cuneiforms, and 1st, 2nd, and 3rd metatarsals

89
Q

Muscular support of medial longitudinal arch

A

TA, TP, FDL, FDB, FHL, AH

90
Q

Bones of lateral longitudinal arch

A

Calacaneus, cuboid, 4th and 5th metatarsals

91
Q

Muscular support of lateral longitudinal arch

A

TP, TA, PL

92
Q

Keen sign

A

Abnormal width of one ankle compared to the other

93
Q

Bunionette

A

Bunion of 5th toe

94
Q

Claw toes

A

Hyperextension of MCP, flexion PIP and DIP

95
Q

Crossover toe

A

Medial deviation of toe due to weak LCL and insufficient plantar plate

96
Q

Curly toe

A

Flexion of PIP and DIP with MTP in neutral

97
Q

Equinis Deformity

A

Limited dorsiflexion at talocrural usually contracture of PF muscles `

98
Q

Exostosis

A

Bone spur

99
Q

Forefoot valgus

A

Eversion of forefoot

100
Q

Forefoot varus

A

Inversion of forefoot

101
Q

Hallux valgus

A

Medial deviation of 1st metatarsal bone with lateral deviation of head

102
Q

Hammer toe

A

Extension contracture of MTP, flexion contracture at PIP and DIP

103
Q

Hindfoot valgus

A

Eversion of calcaneus and excessive pronation and limited supination

104
Q

Hindfoot Varus

A

Inversion of calcaneus and limited pronation

105
Q

Mallet Toe

A

Flexion deformity of DIP

106
Q

Morton’s Foot

A

2nd toe longer than first increasing stress on 2nd toe

107
Q

Morton’s metatarsalgia

A

Interdigital neuroma from digital nerve injury between 3rd and 4th toe

108
Q

Pes cavus

A

Hollow, rigid foot

109
Q

Pes planus

A

Flat, mobile foot

110
Q

Rocker bottom foot

A

Forefoot DF on hindfoot, results in broken midfoot

111
Q

Splay foot

A

Broadening of forefoot due to weakness of intrinsics and intermetatarsal ligament

112
Q

Turf toe

A

Hyperextension injury with compressive loading to MTP joint of hallux

113
Q

Normal supination degrees of foot

A

45-60

114
Q

Normal pronation degrees of foot

A

15-30

115
Q

Movements involved in pronation

A

Evert, abduct, dorsiflex

116
Q

Movements involved in supination

A

Invert, adduct, PF

117
Q

Nerve root for trendelenburg sign

A

S1

118
Q

Nerve root for heel walk

A

L4-L5

119
Q

Nerve root for toe walk

A

L5-S1

120
Q

Nerve root for Squat/Step Up

A

L3-L4

121
Q

Nerve root for resisted hip flexion

A

L2

122
Q

Nerve root for knee extension

A

L3

123
Q

Nerve root for DF

A

L4

124
Q

Nerve root for knee flexion

A

S2

125
Q

Nerve root for eversion

A

S1

126
Q

Nerve root for EHL

A

L5

Exams 2 (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions