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med terms > exam 1 new > Flashcards

exam 1 new Flashcards

1
Q

Galen

A

129-216 AD (greek during Roman Empire)

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1
Q

Masc. endings

A

-us, -er, -or

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2
Q

neuter endings

A

-um, -on, -men

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3
Q

singular endings

A

a, is, ex/ix, um, men, ns, us

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4
Q

plural endings

A

ae, ices, a, ntes, mina, I, es

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5
Q

ax

A

axis

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6
Q

cori

A

skin

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7
Q

skin

A

cori

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8
Q

corn(u)

A

horn

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9
Q

horn

A

corn(u)

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10
Q

cub-

A

lie down, recline

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11
Q

lie down, recline

A

cub, cubit, cumb

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12
Q

cumb-

A

lie down, recline

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13
Q

cubit

A

lie down, recline

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14
Q

fund

A

to pour, melt

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15
Q

fus

A

to pour, melt

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16
Q

pour, melt

A

fund, fus

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17
Q

glutin

A

to glue with adhesive

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18
Q

greg

A

flock, herd

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19
Q

ili

A

flank, hip

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20
Q

flank, hip

A

ili

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21
Q

lab

A

slip, fall

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22
Q

slip, fall

A

lab, laps

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23
Q

ocul

A

eye

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24
Q

rad

A

scrape

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25
Q

ras

A

scrape

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26
Q

scrape

A

rad, ras

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27
Q

sud

A

sweat, ooze

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28
Q

tund

A

beat, strike

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29
Q

beat strike

A

tund, tus

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30
Q

tus

A

beat, strike

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31
Q

vesic-

A

bladder

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32
Q

plural of a, us, is

A

ae, i, es

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33
Q

plural of ns, men, ix/ex, um

A

ntes, mina, ices, a

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34
Q

singular of ae, I, es, a

A

a, us, is, um

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35
Q

divide into parts: abdominal

A

abdomin/al

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35
Q

divide into parts: suprabuccal

A

supra/bucc/al

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36
Q

divide into parts: octoradial

A

Oct/o/radi/al

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37
Q

patella

A

little dish

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38
Q

occurring before birth

A

antenatal, prenatal

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39
Q

rituals of asclepieia

A

purification, offerings, incubation, dream interpretation

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40
Q

west vs east

A

decline of greek knowledge in WEST, access cont in EAST (lose latin)

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41
Q

greek texts translated

A

Syriac and arabic

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42
Q

ML medieval latin

A

latin formed to translate arabic sources due middle ages

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43
Q

renaissance

A

15-17 AD, latin universal lang.

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44
Q

NL new latin

A

terms coined during renaissance 15-17th C AD

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45
Q

2 snake symbol

A

caduceus of hermes

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46
Q

GALEN

A

traveled to study medicine under the best
served gladiators
travel to Rome in 162 AD
appointed court physician by emperor Marcus Aurelius

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47
Q

gyri

A

ridges

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48
Q

sulcus

A

circle/ring, furrows, grooves

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49
Q

aristotle

A

1st to teach/write about anatomy

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50
Q

Alexander the Great of macedon 300s BC

A

spreads greek
found Alexandria

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51
Q

musculi, musculus

A

little mice

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52
Q

cheirourgia

A

surgery, manual labor process of working with the hands

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53
Q

caput

A

head

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54
Q

testa

A

pot

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55
Q

cuppa

A

cup

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56
Q

top

A

place

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57
Q

loc-

A

place

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58
Q

place

A

top, loc

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59
Q

ped

A

child, foot

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60
Q

ec-

A

away from

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61
Q

dis

A

away from

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62
Q

away from

A

ec, dis

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63
Q

-ia

A

a state of

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64
Q

-ation

A

state of

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65
Q

-ic

A

concerning, having to do with

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66
Q

orth

A

straight

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67
Q

dislocation

A

state of being out of place

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68
Q

ectopia

A

state of being away from place

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69
Q

de-

A

down, from, away, off

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70
Q

down, from, away, off

A

de-

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71
Q

asclepius

A

son of Apollo and nymph coronis

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72
Q

asclepius sons

A

machaon and podalirius

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73
Q

ictus solis

A

sun stroke, stroke of the sun

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74
Q

ante

A

before, in front

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75
Q

before, in front of

A

ante

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76
Q

extra

A

outside, beyond

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77
Q

outside beyond

A

extra

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78
Q

infra

A

below

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79
Q

per

A

through

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80
Q

post

A

after, behind

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81
Q

after, behind

A

post

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82
Q

forward, in front

A

pro

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83
Q

pro

A

forward, in front

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84
Q

retro

A

backward, behind

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85
Q

backward, behind

A

retro

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86
Q

se-

A

apart, aside, away

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87
Q

apart, aside, away

A

se-

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88
Q

super

A

above

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89
Q

above

A

super

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90
Q

ultra

A

beyond

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91
Q

beyond

A

ultra, extra

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92
Q

caps

A

box, container

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93
Q

box, container

A

caps

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94
Q

inscriptions

A

epigraphic

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95
Q

epidaurus 300’s BC

A

asclepieia sanctuary

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96
Q

most famous asclepieai

A

epidaurus

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97
Q

comedic author

A

aristophanes

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98
Q

articul-

A

joint

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99
Q

joint

A

articul

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100
Q

bucc

A

cheek

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101
Q

cheek

A

bucc

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102
Q

ced-

A

to go, come

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103
Q

cess-

A

to go, come

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104
Q

-cede

A

to go, come

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105
Q

to go, come

A

ced-, cess-, -cede

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106
Q

celer

A

quickly

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107
Q

cerebr

A

brain

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108
Q

cut-

A

shake, strike

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109
Q

cuss-

A

shake, strike

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110
Q

ict

A

stroke, blow

111
Q

stroke, blow

A

ict

112
Q

shake, strike

A

cut, cuss

113
Q

ject

A

throw

114
Q

later-

A

side, flank

115
Q

side, flank

A

later-

116
Q

ment

A

mind

117
Q

mit(t), mis(s)

A

to send

118
Q

to send

A

mitt, miss

119
Q

par-

A

to give birth

120
Q

part-

A

to give birth

121
Q

to give birth

A

par, part-

122
Q

posit-

A

to put, place

123
Q

pon-

A

to put, place

124
Q

to put, place

A

pon, posit, -pose

125
Q

-pose

A

to put, place

126
Q

vas

A

vessel

127
Q

vessel

A

vas, vascul

128
Q

vert-

A

to turn

129
Q

vers

A

to turn

130
Q

vascul

A

vessel

131
Q

plaga

A

stroke, blow = pestis

132
Q

acromion

A

point of the shoulder (scapula meets clavicle)

133
Q

mandible

A

the means of chewing

134
Q

clavicle

A

little key

135
Q

(os) sacrum

A

holy bone

136
Q

phalanges

A

phalanxes, lines of troops

137
Q

fibula

A

clasp, buckle

138
Q

tibia

A

flute

139
Q

flute

A

tibia

140
Q

ischium

A

hip joint

141
Q

pelvis

A

washing basin

142
Q

washing basin

A

pelvis

143
Q

-ble

A

the means of, able to

144
Q

mand

A

chew

145
Q

ambi

A

both

146
Q

both

A

ambi, ambo

147
Q

ex-

A

out, from

148
Q

out (from)

A

ex

149
Q

re

A

back again

150
Q

empt

A

to buy

151
Q

und

A

wave

152
Q

wave

A

und

153
Q

rod

A

gnaw (corrode)

154
Q

corrode

A

cor/rod/e, the gnaw up completely

155
Q

ab, a, abs-

A

away from, from

156
Q

away from, from

A

a, abs, ab-

157
Q

ad-

A

to toward, near

158
Q

to, toward, near

A

ad

159
Q

circum

A

around

160
Q

con

A

with, together, very

161
Q

very, with, together

A

con-

162
Q

dis

A

apart

163
Q

apart

A

dis

164
Q

in

A

into, on, NOT

165
Q

into, on, not

A

IN

166
Q

not

A

in

167
Q

ob

A

against, toward

168
Q

re, red-

A

back, again, against

169
Q

sub

A

up from under, slightly

170
Q

cis

A

on this/nearer side, same side

171
Q

contra

A

contra NOT con/tra

172
Q

cervix/c

A

neck

173
Q

neck

A

cervix/c

174
Q

cortex, cortic-

A

bark, outer layer

175
Q

bark, outer layer

A

cortic, cortex

176
Q

ambul

A

to walk

177
Q

fenestra

A

window

178
Q

window

A

fenestra

179
Q

1 (cardinal, ord)

A

un, uni, prim

180
Q

2 (cardinal, ord)

A

du, second-

181
Q

2

A

du

182
Q

3 (cardinal, ord)

A

tri, terti

183
Q

3 ordinal

A

terti

184
Q

4 (cardinal, ord)

A

quadr, quart,quartern

185
Q

5 (cardinal, ord)

A

quinque, quint,quin-

186
Q

5 cardinal

A

quinque

187
Q

5 ordinal

A

quint

188
Q

6(cardinal, ord)

A

sex, sext

189
Q

7 (cardinal, ord)

A

sept(em), septim

190
Q

8 (cardinal, ord)

A

oct, octav

191
Q

8 cardinal

A

oct

192
Q

8 ord

A

octav

193
Q

9 (cardinal, ord)

A

novem ,non

194
Q

10 (cardinal, ord)

A

decem, dec

195
Q

distributive 2

A

bi, bin

196
Q

bin

A

twice

197
Q

distributive 3

A

ter(n)

198
Q

ter, tern

A

3 times

199
Q

4 distributive

A

quatern

200
Q

4 times

A

quatern

201
Q

5 times

A

quin

202
Q

brachi

A

arm

203
Q

capit, cipit, -ceps

A

head

204
Q

cipit

A

head

205
Q

-ceps

A

head

206
Q

cuspid

A

point

207
Q

lign

A

wood

208
Q

wood

A

lign

209
Q

norm

A

rule, pattern

210
Q

ord, ordin

A

order

211
Q

papill, papul

A

nipple

212
Q

nipple

A

papill, papul

213
Q

part, partit

A

part

214
Q

pot

A

(potential) to be able or powerful

215
Q

radi

A

ray, spoke

216
Q

stat, sta

A

to stand

217
Q

stand

A

sta, stat

218
Q

strat

A

layer

219
Q

val

A

strong or well

220
Q

ven

A

vein

221
Q

vein

A

ven(a)

222
Q

obstetric

A

woman who stands opposite during childbirth

223
Q

bowel

A

little sausage

224
Q

rectum

A

straight thing

225
Q

deci

A

1/10

226
Q

centi

A

1/100

227
Q

fract

A

break

228
Q

dent

A

tooth

229
Q

cav

A

hollow

230
Q

-oid

A

in the image/likeliness of

231
Q

parietal

A

walls

232
Q

lacrima

A

tear

233
Q

sutura

A

sewing

234
Q

sphenoid

A

like a wedge

235
Q

mastoid process

A

likeliness of a breast

236
Q

meatus

A

passageway, orifice opening

237
Q

occiput-

A

back of head

238
Q

squama

A

scale

239
Q

abduction

A

away

240
Q

adduction

A

towards

241
Q

grad

A

step

242
Q

cand

A

to glow

243
Q

cord

A

heart

244
Q

4 headed muscle of leg

A

quadriceps

245
Q

dislocation of joint

A

dearticulation

246
Q

thru/across wall

A

transparietal

247
Q

giving birth to 1 child

A

uniparous

248
Q

having 3 sections/divisions

A

tripartite

249
Q

why snakes sacred

A

shed skin and look young the way god makes the sick look again once cast away illness

250
Q

soma

A

body

251
Q

chrom

A

color

252
Q

hyperemesis gravidarum

A

excessive sweating
gravidarum = of pregnant women

253
Q

influenza

A

influence of the stars

254
Q

logorrhea

A

word discharge

255
Q

-rhea

A

abnormal discharge

256
Q

malaria

A

bad air

257
Q

nausea

A

nautical sea sickness

258
Q

acromegaly

A

large hands and feet

259
Q

aphasia

A

speechless

260
Q

asclepius sanctuaries

A

asclepieia

261
Q

physician descendants of asclepius

A

asclepiades

262
Q

duc/t

A

lead

263
Q

ab

A

away (absent)

264
Q

rota

A

wheel

265
Q

scapula

A

shovel

266
Q

extensive loss/draining of blood

A

exsanguination

267
Q

scraping away

A

abrasion

268
Q

promotion of adhesion

A

conglutinant

269
Q

at/toward the axis

A

adaxial

270
Q

near the outer surface

A

juxtacortical

271
Q

juxtacortical

A

near the outer surface

272
Q

around the vessels

A

circumvascular

273
Q

lying down in reclined state

A

recumbent

274
Q

removal of skin thru scratching

A

excoriation

275
Q

across or extending between hip

A

transiliac

276
Q

transiliac

A

across/between hips

med terms (5 decks)

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