exam 1 new Flashcards
Galen
129-216 AD (greek during Roman Empire)
Masc. endings
-us, -er, -or
neuter endings
-um, -on, -men
singular endings
a, is, ex/ix, um, men, ns, us
plural endings
ae, ices, a, ntes, mina, I, es
ax
axis
cori
skin
skin
cori
corn(u)
horn
horn
corn(u)
cub-
lie down, recline
lie down, recline
cub, cubit, cumb
cumb-
lie down, recline
cubit
lie down, recline
fund
to pour, melt
fus
to pour, melt
pour, melt
fund, fus
glutin
to glue with adhesive
greg
flock, herd
ili
flank, hip
flank, hip
ili
lab
slip, fall
slip, fall
lab, laps
ocul
eye
rad
scrape
ras
scrape
scrape
rad, ras
sud
sweat, ooze
tund
beat, strike
beat strike
tund, tus
tus
beat, strike
vesic-
bladder
plural of a, us, is
ae, i, es
plural of ns, men, ix/ex, um
ntes, mina, ices, a
singular of ae, I, es, a
a, us, is, um
divide into parts: abdominal
abdomin/al
divide into parts: suprabuccal
supra/bucc/al
divide into parts: octoradial
Oct/o/radi/al
patella
little dish
occurring before birth
antenatal, prenatal
rituals of asclepieia
purification, offerings, incubation, dream interpretation
west vs east
decline of greek knowledge in WEST, access cont in EAST (lose latin)
greek texts translated
Syriac and arabic
ML medieval latin
latin formed to translate arabic sources due middle ages
renaissance
15-17 AD, latin universal lang.
NL new latin
terms coined during renaissance 15-17th C AD
2 snake symbol
caduceus of hermes
GALEN
traveled to study medicine under the best
served gladiators
travel to Rome in 162 AD
appointed court physician by emperor Marcus Aurelius
gyri
ridges
sulcus
circle/ring, furrows, grooves
aristotle
1st to teach/write about anatomy
Alexander the Great of macedon 300s BC
spreads greek
found Alexandria
musculi, musculus
little mice
cheirourgia
surgery, manual labor process of working with the hands
caput
head
testa
pot
cuppa
cup
top
place
loc-
place
place
top, loc
ped
child, foot
ec-
away from
dis
away from
away from
ec, dis
-ia
a state of
-ation
state of
-ic
concerning, having to do with
orth
straight
dislocation
state of being out of place
ectopia
state of being away from place
de-
down, from, away, off
down, from, away, off
de-
asclepius
son of Apollo and nymph coronis
asclepius sons
machaon and podalirius
ictus solis
sun stroke, stroke of the sun
ante
before, in front
before, in front of
ante
extra
outside, beyond
outside beyond
extra
infra
below
per
through
post
after, behind
after, behind
post
forward, in front
pro
pro
forward, in front
retro
backward, behind
backward, behind
retro
se-
apart, aside, away
apart, aside, away
se-
super
above
above
super
ultra
beyond
beyond
ultra, extra
caps
box, container
box, container
caps
inscriptions
epigraphic
epidaurus 300’s BC
asclepieia sanctuary
most famous asclepieai
epidaurus
comedic author
aristophanes
articul-
joint
joint
articul
bucc
cheek
cheek
bucc
ced-
to go, come
cess-
to go, come
-cede
to go, come
to go, come
ced-, cess-, -cede
celer
quickly
cerebr
brain
cut-
shake, strike
cuss-
shake, strike
ict
stroke, blow
stroke, blow
ict
shake, strike
cut, cuss
ject
throw
later-
side, flank
side, flank
later-
ment
mind
mit(t), mis(s)
to send
to send
mitt, miss
par-
to give birth
part-
to give birth
to give birth
par, part-
posit-
to put, place
pon-
to put, place
to put, place
pon, posit, -pose
-pose
to put, place
vas
vessel
vessel
vas, vascul
vert-
to turn
vers
to turn
vascul
vessel
plaga
stroke, blow = pestis
acromion
point of the shoulder (scapula meets clavicle)
mandible
the means of chewing
clavicle
little key
(os) sacrum
holy bone
phalanges
phalanxes, lines of troops
fibula
clasp, buckle
tibia
flute
flute
tibia
ischium
hip joint
pelvis
washing basin
washing basin
pelvis
-ble
the means of, able to
mand
chew
ambi
both
both
ambi, ambo
ex-
out, from
out (from)
ex
re
back again
empt
to buy
und
wave
wave
und
rod
gnaw (corrode)
corrode
cor/rod/e, the gnaw up completely
ab, a, abs-
away from, from
away from, from
a, abs, ab-
ad-
to toward, near
to, toward, near
ad
circum
around
con
with, together, very
very, with, together
con-
dis
apart
apart
dis
in
into, on, NOT
into, on, not
IN
not
in
ob
against, toward
re, red-
back, again, against
sub
up from under, slightly
cis
on this/nearer side, same side
contra
contra NOT con/tra
cervix/c
neck
neck
cervix/c
cortex, cortic-
bark, outer layer
bark, outer layer
cortic, cortex
ambul
to walk
fenestra
window
window
fenestra
1 (cardinal, ord)
un, uni, prim
2 (cardinal, ord)
du, second-
2
du
3 (cardinal, ord)
tri, terti
3 ordinal
terti
4 (cardinal, ord)
quadr, quart,quartern
5 (cardinal, ord)
quinque, quint,quin-
5 cardinal
quinque
5 ordinal
quint
6(cardinal, ord)
sex, sext
7 (cardinal, ord)
sept(em), septim
8 (cardinal, ord)
oct, octav
8 cardinal
oct
8 ord
octav
9 (cardinal, ord)
novem ,non
10 (cardinal, ord)
decem, dec
distributive 2
bi, bin
bin
twice
distributive 3
ter(n)
ter, tern
3 times
4 distributive
quatern
4 times
quatern
5 times
quin
brachi
arm
capit, cipit, -ceps
head
cipit
head
-ceps
head
cuspid
point
lign
wood
wood
lign
norm
rule, pattern
ord, ordin
order
papill, papul
nipple
nipple
papill, papul
part, partit
part
pot
(potential) to be able or powerful
radi
ray, spoke
stat, sta
to stand
stand
sta, stat
strat
layer
val
strong or well
ven
vein
vein
ven(a)
obstetric
woman who stands opposite during childbirth
bowel
little sausage
rectum
straight thing
deci
1/10
centi
1/100
fract
break
dent
tooth
cav
hollow
-oid
in the image/likeliness of
parietal
walls
lacrima
tear
sutura
sewing
sphenoid
like a wedge
mastoid process
likeliness of a breast
meatus
passageway, orifice opening
occiput-
back of head
squama
scale
abduction
away
adduction
towards
grad
step
cand
to glow
cord
heart
4 headed muscle of leg
quadriceps
dislocation of joint
dearticulation
thru/across wall
transparietal
giving birth to 1 child
uniparous
having 3 sections/divisions
tripartite
why snakes sacred
shed skin and look young the way god makes the sick look again once cast away illness
soma
body
chrom
color
hyperemesis gravidarum
excessive sweating
gravidarum = of pregnant women
influenza
influence of the stars
logorrhea
word discharge
-rhea
abnormal discharge
malaria
bad air
nausea
nautical sea sickness
acromegaly
large hands and feet
aphasia
speechless
asclepius sanctuaries
asclepieia
physician descendants of asclepius
asclepiades
duc/t
lead
ab
away (absent)
rota
wheel
scapula
shovel
extensive loss/draining of blood
exsanguination
scraping away
abrasion
promotion of adhesion
conglutinant
at/toward the axis
adaxial
near the outer surface
juxtacortical
juxtacortical
near the outer surface
around the vessels
circumvascular
lying down in reclined state
recumbent
removal of skin thru scratching
excoriation
across or extending between hip
transiliac
transiliac
across/between hips
