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Pathophysiology > Exam 1 Kahoot > Flashcards

Exam 1 Kahoot Flashcards

1
Q

Which of these is a characteristic of acute inflammation?

A

lasts 8-10 days

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2
Q

Hypoxia is a cause of unexpected cell injury. (T/F)

A

True

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3
Q

Infection caused by pathogen that usually does not affect healthy individuals

A

Opportunistic

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4
Q

This immunoglobulin is responsive for the Type I hypersensitivity reaction

A

IgE

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5
Q

Bence Jones proteins are associated with

A

Multiple Myeloma

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6
Q

A term to describe anemia, thrombocytopenia, and leukocytopenia is

A

pancytopenia

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7
Q

Metastasis occurs with

A

Malignant Tumors

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8
Q

The most common leukemia is

A

ALL

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9
Q

Bone and joint pain associated with leukemia is caused by

A

overcrowding of the bone marrow

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10
Q

Deficient intrinsic factor production is associated with this anemia

A

pernicious anemia

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11
Q

Infectious mononucleosis is causes by

A

Epstein barr virus

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12
Q

Transmission of antibodies from mother to child via breastfeeding is called

A

Natural Passive

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13
Q

This is the main cell in humoral immunity

A

B lymphocyte

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14
Q

A type IV hypersensitivity is delayed (T/F)

A

True

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15
Q

Apoptosis is the process of

A

programmed cell death

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16
Q

During the immune response, B cells are stimulated by

A

T helper cells

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17
Q

Interferons have no effect on viruses (T/F)

A

False

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18
Q

Which cellular adaptation results in calf muscle shrinkage of an extremity immobilized in a cast

A

Atrophy

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19
Q

Dead tissue caused by interruption of blood flow is called

A

Coagulative necrosis

20
Q

Menstruation is an example of normal

A

Hyperplasia

21
Q

In autoimmune reactions the body perceives self as foreign (T/F)

A

True

22
Q

ITP is characterized by a platelet count of more than 400,000. (T/F)

A

False

23
Q

Dying and damaged red blood cells accumulate in this organ

A

Spleen

24
Q

The Reed Sternberg cell is associated with which of the following

A

Hodgkin lymphoma

25
Q

Abnormal plasma cells crowd bone marrow in this blood cancer

A

Multiple myeloma

26
Q

Lysis of erythrocytes can cause

A

Jaundice, Anemia

27
Q

Dehydration is a trigger for this anemia

A

Sickle cell anemia

28
Q

Which lab value indicates the need for bleeding precautions

A

plt 10,000/ml

29
Q

Wet gangrene is necrosis in combination with

A

Infection

30
Q

A more differentiated cell is more specialized. (T/F)

A

True

31
Q

This cellular adaptation is defined as one cell type is replaced by another cell type

A

Metaplasia

32
Q

Physical barriers of innate immunity include

A

Skin, tears, hydrochloric acid

33
Q

Ischemia is lack of blood flow and oxygen supply (T/F)

A

True

34
Q

What is the purpose of Inflammation? select all that apply

A

Initiate healing, limit tissue damage and act to destroy pathogens

35
Q

The most common cause of hypoxia is ischemia. (T/F)

A

True

36
Q

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of acute inflammation?

A

formation of epithelioid cells

37
Q

Fever is associated with systemic inflammation (T/F)

A

True

38
Q

The portion of the brain stimulated by pyrogens is called:

A

hypothalamus

39
Q

The portion of the brain stimulated by pyrogens is called:

A

Hypothalamus

40
Q

This is characterized by alterations in shape, size, and organization of cells

A

Dysplasia

41
Q

Leukocytosis is a systemic manifestation of

A

acute inflammation

42
Q

The type of immunity we are all born with

A

innate immunity

43
Q

Your patient presents with hypoxia, what is your priority action? Assess

A

Respiratory

44
Q

Benign tumors can compress local tissues (T/F)

A

True

45
Q

A CD4 count of <200 indicates:

A

AIDS

46
Q

This is a chronic, inflamatory, autoimmune disorder of connective tissue.

A

SLE

47
Q

Which hormones are released during a stress reaction?

A

Cortisol and epinephrine

Pathophysiology (3 decks)

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