Exam 1 drug categories Flashcards

1
Q

2 main classes of Parkinson’s Drugs (2)

A
  • Direct Acting Dopamine receptor agonist

- Indirect Acting Dopaminergic Drugs

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2
Q

Types of direct acting dopamine receptor agonists (3)

A
  • Dopamine replacement drugs
  • Nondopamine receptor agonists
  • Anti cholinergic drugs
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3
Q

Types of indirect acting dopaminergic drugs (3)

A
  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
  • Dopamine modulators
  • Catechol ortho-methyltransferase inhibitor
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4
Q

Catechol ortho-methyltransferase inhibitor prototype

A

entacapone

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5
Q

Nondopamine receptor agonist prototype

A

Ropinirole

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6
Q

Dopamine replacement prototype

A

Caridopa-Levodopa

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7
Q

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) prototype

A

Selegiline

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8
Q

Dopamine modulator prototype

A

Amantadine

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9
Q

Anticholinergic drug (anti parkinson’s) prototype

A

Benztropine Mesylate

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10
Q

Adrenergic Agonist prototypes (4)

A
  • Dobutamine
  • Dopamine
  • Epinephrine
  • Norepinephrine
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11
Q

Adrenergic Antagonist types (2)

A
  • alpha blockers

- beta blockers

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12
Q

Adrenergic antagonist Alpha Blockers (2)

A
  • phentalomin

- Tamulosin

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13
Q

Adrenergic antagonist beta blockers (3)

A
  • metoprolol
  • lebetalol
  • carvedilol
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14
Q

Cholinergic agonists prototypes (2)

A
  • bethanechol

- donepezil

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15
Q

Cholinergic antagonists/blockers (3)

A
  • Dicyclomin
  • Atropine
  • Oxybutynin
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16
Q

Classes of Analgesics (2)

A
  • opioids

- non-opioids

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17
Q

Classes of Anesthetics (4)

A
  • General anesthetics
  • Local anesthetics
  • Neuromuscular blocking drugs (NMBDs)
  • Conscious sedation drugs
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18
Q

Classes of Anti-inflammatories

19
Q

Types of opioids (2)

A
  • agonists

- antagonists

20
Q

Agonist opioid prototypes (4)

A
  • Morphine
  • Codeine
  • Fentanyl
  • Meperidine
21
Q

Antagonist opioid prototype (1)

A

naloxone HCl

22
Q

Nonopioid analgesic prototypes (2)

A
  • Acetaminophen

- Tramadol

23
Q

Types of General anesthetics (2)

A
  • Inhaled

- Parenteral

24
Q

Inhaled general anesthetic prototypes (2)

A
  • Sevoflurane

- nitrous oxide

25
Parenteral general anesthetic prototype
Propofol
26
neuromuscular blocking drug (NMBD) prototype
succinylcholine
27
Conscious sedation drug prototypes (2)
- Midazolam IV WITH | - Fentanyl or Morphine
28
Local anesthetic drug prototype
Lidocane
29
NSAID categories (5)
- Salicylates - Acetic acid derivatives - Propionic acid derivatives - Cyclooxyfenase-2 inhibitors - Enolic acid derivitaves
30
Salicylate prototype
-aspirin
31
Acetic acid derivative prototype
Ketorolac
32
Propionic acid derivative prototypes (2)
- ibuprofen | - naproxen
33
Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor prototype
celecoxib
34
Enolic acid derivative prototype
nabumetone
35
CNS depressant types (3)
- benzodiazepines - nonbenzodiazepines - barbituates
36
Barbituate prototype
phenobarbital
37
Benzodiazepine prototypes (2)
- diazepam | - midazolam
38
nonbenzodiazepine prototype
-zolpidem
39
Antiepileptic Drug categories (4)
- Barbituate - iminostilbene - hydantoin - misc.
40
AED- barbituate prototype
phenobarbital
41
AED- iminostilbene prototype
carbamazepine
42
AED hydantoin prototypes (2)
- phenytoin | - fosphenytoin
43
AED miscellaneous prototypes (2)
- gabapentin | - valproic acid