Exam 1 Antibiotics

Question 1

difference between -cidal and -static

Answer 1

Cidal: kills bacteria without reliance on patient immune system

static: prevents bacteria from multiplying but patient immune system kills off bacteria

Question 2

Beta-lactams

• MoA
• How

Answer 2

cidal

inhibits cell wall synth

Question 3

tetracycline
moa
how

Answer 3

static

inhibits protein synthesis

Question 4

Aminoglycosides
moa
how

Answer 4

cidal

inhibits protein synthesis

Question 5

macrolides
moa
how

Answer 5

static

inhibits protein synth

Question 6

fluoroquinolones
moa
how

Answer 6

cidal

inhibits DNA gyrase

Question 7

sulfa
moa
how

Answer 7

static

inhibits nucleic acid synth

Question 8

what are penicillin and cephalosporins

Answer 8

beta lactams

Question 9

what are doxycycline and oxytetracycline

Answer 9

tetracyclines

Question 10

what are Gentamicin and amikacin

Answer 10

aminoglycosides

Question 11

what are erythromycin and azithromycin

Answer 11

macrolides

Question 12

what are enrofloxacin and cipro

Answer 12

fluoroquinolones

Question 13

what is sulfonamide

Answer 13

sulfa drug

Question 14

Broad spectrum, used for intracellular bacteria

Answer 14

tetracycline

Question 15

NOT FOR ANAEROBIC

Answer 15

aminoglycosides

Question 16

intracellular bacteria

Answer 16

macrolides

Question 17

not for anaerobic

intracellular

Answer 17

fluoroquinolones

Question 18

type 1 hypersensitivity

Answer 18

beta lactams