Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

BIO110 Chapters 1-3 > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Study of Structure, study of the human leg

A

Anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Physiology, study of the human body

A

Study of organisms and their function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Helps reduce mistakes amongst healthcare professionals

A

Importance of the Anatomical Postition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

building blocks of matter

A

Atom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

building blocks of life

A

Cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

atoms bond to form molecules with three-d dimension

A

Chemical Level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

variety of molecules combine to form the fluid and organelles of a body cell

A

Cellular Level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

community of similar cells form a body tissue

A

Tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

two or more different organs combine to form an organ

A

Organ Level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

organs work closely together to perform the functions of a body system

A

Organ System Level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

organ systems work together to perform the functions of an independent organ

A

Organism Level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Breathing function

A

Respiratory System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Blood circulation

A

Cardiovascular System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Processing of food

A

Digestive System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Hormone Production

A

Endocrine System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Waste elimination

A

Urinary Stystem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Reproduction

A

Reproductive System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Communication between and coordination of all the body systems

A

Nervous System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

protects against damage

A

Integumentary System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Provides form, support, stability, and movement of the body

A

Muscular/Skeletal System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Blood production, fluid balance, fights against disease

A

Lymphatic System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

contains the pericardial cavity (heart) and the pleural cavity (lungs)

A

Thoracic Cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

encloses the brain and spinal chord

A

Dorsal cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

encloses the digestive organs and kidneys

A

Abdominal Cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

encloses the bladder and reproductive organs

A

Pelvic Cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

maintenance of a constant internal environment within the body despite changing the environmental condition

A

Homeostasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

exchanges the stimulator

A

Positive Feedback

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

inhibits (stops) the stimulator

A

Negative Feedback

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

composed of the same type of atoms

A

Element

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

cannot be broken down any further and will retain the characteristics of the element

A

Atom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Atoms form bonds to stabilize their outermost (valence) orbitals by transferring or sharing electrons to satisfy to octet rule

A

Why do Atoms for bonds?

32
Q

result when two or more atoms have transferred electrons in order to complete their outermost orbital

A

Ionic Bonds

33
Q

formed when two or more atoms share electrons

A

Covalent Bond

34
Q

lack C and H atoms, salts, bases and acids

A

Inorganic Compounds

35
Q

contains C and H atoms

carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleuc acids

A

Organic Compound

36
Q

important features of water

A

Oxygen, Hydrogen 2x

37
Q

the measure of how many ions are in a solution

A

pH

38
Q

1-6

A

Acids

39
Q

7

A

Neutral

40
Q

8-14

A

Bases

41
Q

list the organic compounds

A

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins & Nucleic Acids

42
Q

building blocks or monomers of Carbohydrates

A

Monosaccharide

43
Q

building blocks or monomers of Lipids

A

Glycerol

44
Q

building blocks or monomers of Proteins

A

Amino Acids

45
Q

building blocks or monomers of Nucleic Acids

A

Nucleotides

46
Q

stores genetic information, makes protein, and serves as a energy molecule

A

Nucleus Acids

47
Q

serves as structural proteins, some serve as functional proteins

A

Proteins

48
Q

stores energy and insulate around the organ

A

Lipids

49
Q

gives quick energy

A

Carbohydrates

50
Q

single unti

A

Monomer

51
Q

two units bonded together

A

Polymer

52
Q

building blocks of all life

A

Cells

53
Q

study of cells

A

Cytology

54
Q

two layers of phospholipids embedded with integral and peripheral proteins

A

Plasma Membrane

55
Q

provides a boundary around the cells to physically isolate it and provide structural support

A

function of the plasma membrane

56
Q

diffusion of water

A

Osmosis

57
Q

movement of a solid

A

Diffusion

58
Q

movement of a substance across the membrane using energy (ATP)

A

Passive Method

59
Q

movement of a substance across the membrane using energy (ATP)

A

Active Transport

60
Q

cell eating

A

Phagocytosis

61
Q

cell drinking

A

Pinocytosis

62
Q

export of large molecules form a cell

A

Exocytosis

63
Q

DNA is in the form of chromatin

A

Interphase

64
Q

cell reproduces itself (cell division)

A

Mitosis

65
Q

division of organelles and cytoplasm

A

Cytokinesis

66
Q

4 phases of mitosis

A

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

67
Q

oxygen and glucose are converted into ATP, energy molecule used by your body

A

Mitochondria

68
Q

example of a Enzyme

A

Lactase

69
Q

2 or more different types of tissue working together to form a specific functions

A

Organ

70
Q

2 or more types of cells working together to form a function

A

Tissue

71
Q

2 or more types of organs working together to form a function

A

Organ System

72
Q

RNA

A

Proteins

73
Q

DNA

A

genetic info from the body, built of nucleotides

74
Q

why does enzyme end in

A

-ase

75
Q

a substance produced by a living organism which acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction.

A

Enzyme

76
Q

difference between ficilitated diffusion and diffusion

A

diffusion is the movement of concentration from HI to LO, facilitated diffusion is a type of transport where substances are moved by a protein channel

BIO110 Chapters 1-3 (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions