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BIO110 Chapters 1-3 > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Study of Structure, study of the human leg

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

Physiology, study of the human body

A

Study of organisms and their function

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3
Q

Helps reduce mistakes amongst healthcare professionals

A

Importance of the Anatomical Postition

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4
Q

building blocks of matter

A

Atom

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5
Q

building blocks of life

A

Cells

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6
Q

atoms bond to form molecules with three-d dimension

A

Chemical Level

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7
Q

variety of molecules combine to form the fluid and organelles of a body cell

A

Cellular Level

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8
Q

community of similar cells form a body tissue

A

Tissue

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9
Q

two or more different organs combine to form an organ

A

Organ Level

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10
Q

organs work closely together to perform the functions of a body system

A

Organ System Level

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11
Q

organ systems work together to perform the functions of an independent organ

A

Organism Level

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12
Q

Breathing function

A

Respiratory System

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13
Q

Blood circulation

A

Cardiovascular System

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14
Q

Processing of food

A

Digestive System

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15
Q

Hormone Production

A

Endocrine System

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16
Q

Waste elimination

A

Urinary Stystem

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17
Q

Reproduction

A

Reproductive System

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18
Q

Communication between and coordination of all the body systems

A

Nervous System

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19
Q

protects against damage

A

Integumentary System

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20
Q

Provides form, support, stability, and movement of the body

A

Muscular/Skeletal System

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21
Q

Blood production, fluid balance, fights against disease

A

Lymphatic System

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22
Q

contains the pericardial cavity (heart) and the pleural cavity (lungs)

A

Thoracic Cavity

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23
Q

encloses the brain and spinal chord

A

Dorsal cavity

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24
Q

encloses the digestive organs and kidneys

A

Abdominal Cavity

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25
encloses the bladder and reproductive organs
Pelvic Cavity
26
maintenance of a constant internal environment within the body despite changing the environmental condition
Homeostasis
27
exchanges the stimulator
Positive Feedback
28
inhibits (stops) the stimulator
Negative Feedback
29
composed of the same type of atoms
Element
30
cannot be broken down any further and will retain the characteristics of the element
Atom
31
Atoms form bonds to stabilize their outermost (valence) orbitals by transferring or sharing electrons to satisfy to octet rule
Why do Atoms for bonds?
32
result when two or more atoms have transferred electrons in order to complete their outermost orbital
Ionic Bonds
33
formed when two or more atoms share electrons
Covalent Bond
34
lack C and H atoms, salts, bases and acids
Inorganic Compounds
35
contains C and H atoms | carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleuc acids
Organic Compound
36
important features of water
Oxygen, Hydrogen 2x
37
the measure of how many ions are in a solution
pH
38
1-6
Acids
39
7
Neutral
40
8-14
Bases
41
list the organic compounds
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins & Nucleic Acids
42
building blocks or monomers of Carbohydrates
Monosaccharide
43
building blocks or monomers of Lipids
Glycerol
44
building blocks or monomers of Proteins
Amino Acids
45
building blocks or monomers of Nucleic Acids
Nucleotides
46
stores genetic information, makes protein, and serves as a energy molecule
Nucleus Acids
47
serves as structural proteins, some serve as functional proteins
Proteins
48
stores energy and insulate around the organ
Lipids
49
gives quick energy
Carbohydrates
50
single unti
Monomer
51
two units bonded together
Polymer
52
building blocks of all life
Cells
53
study of cells
Cytology
54
two layers of phospholipids embedded with integral and peripheral proteins
Plasma Membrane
55
provides a boundary around the cells to physically isolate it and provide structural support
function of the plasma membrane
56
diffusion of water
Osmosis
57
movement of a solid
Diffusion
58
movement of a substance across the membrane using energy (ATP)
Passive Method
59
movement of a substance across the membrane using energy (ATP)
Active Transport
60
cell eating
Phagocytosis
61
cell drinking
Pinocytosis
62
export of large molecules form a cell
Exocytosis
63
DNA is in the form of chromatin
Interphase
64
cell reproduces itself (cell division)
Mitosis
65
division of organelles and cytoplasm
Cytokinesis
66
4 phases of mitosis
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
67
oxygen and glucose are converted into ATP, energy molecule used by your body
Mitochondria
68
example of a Enzyme
Lactase
69
2 or more different types of tissue working together to form a specific functions
Organ
70
2 or more types of cells working together to form a function
Tissue
71
2 or more types of organs working together to form a function
Organ System
72
RNA
Proteins
73
DNA
genetic info from the body, built of nucleotides
74
why does enzyme end in
-ase
75
a substance produced by a living organism which acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction.
Enzyme
76
difference between ficilitated diffusion and diffusion
diffusion is the movement of concentration from HI to LO, facilitated diffusion is a type of transport where substances are moved by a protein channel

BIO110 Chapters 1-3 (2 decks)

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