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OPP 3 > Exam #1 > Flashcards

Exam #1 Flashcards

1
Q

inflamed lymph nodes can cause what become hypertonic

A

sternocleidomastoid

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2
Q

Dry mouth causes

A

Cranial Nerve VII

Cranial Nerve IX

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3
Q

Sphenopalatine (Pterygopalatine) ganglion exits

A

stylomastoid foramen

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4
Q

Cranial Nerve VII innervates

A

lacrimal glands, sublingual and submandibular glands

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5
Q

Cranial Nerve IX innervates

A

parotid gland

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6
Q

CN IX is associated with the (ganglion)

A

Otic ganglion

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7
Q

Otic ganglion exits through

A

jugular foramen

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8
Q

Thoracic inlet/outlet has to be cleared/opened/treated

A

BEFORE ANY other lymphatic treatment

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9
Q

Venous drainage of the skull

A

jugular foramina,
occipitomastoid suture
occipital and temporal bones

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10
Q

dural strain on CN VI causes

A

result is medial strabismus

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11
Q

CN XI impingement

A

Torticollis

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12
Q

CN V

problem

A

Trigeminal Neuralgia/Tic Deloureaux

May complain of sudden, severe facial, ear, and/or jaw pain

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13
Q

CN VII
exit
problem

A

Exits stylomastoid foramen

Bell’s Palsy

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14
Q

CN XII
exit
problem

A

Hypoglossal canal

Can cause nursing/latching problems in infants

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15
Q

Tension headache description

A

Bilateral pressure

No aura, nausea

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16
Q

Migraine headache description

A

Unilateral
Triggers
May have aura, nausea/vomiting, photophobia/phonophobia

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17
Q

Cluster headache description

A

Unilateral

Severe

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18
Q

Sternocleidomastoid muscle trigger point

A

refers pain lateral and behind the eye

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19
Q

Splenius Capitus muscle refers pain to

A

vertex of the head

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20
Q

Gentle stroking of congested tissue used to encourage lymphatic flow

A

Effleurage

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21
Q

Involves pinching or tweaking one layer and lifting it or twisting it away from deeper areas

A

Petrissage

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22
Q

T5-T9 sympathetic pre and post gang

-gallstone

A

pre: Greater Splanchnic
post: Celiac Ganglion

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23
Q

T10-T11 sympathetic pre and post gang

-appendicitis

A

pre: Lesser Splanchnic
post: Superior Mesenteric Ganglion

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24
Q

T12-L2 sympathetic pre and post gang

-sigmoid colon

A

pre: Least Splanchnic (T12 only)
post: Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion

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25
Q

Parasympathetic cranial nerves

A

III, VII, IX, X

3, 7, 9, 10

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26
Q

Oculomotor nerve ganglion

A

Ciliary Ganglion

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27
Q

Glossopharyngeal (CN IX) ganglion

A

Otic ganglion

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28
Q

Facial Nerve (CN VII) ganglion

A

Pterygopalatine Ganglion

Submandibular Ganglion

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29
Q

Postsynaptic parasympathetic fibers from the four parasympathetic ganglia join branches of

A

CN V and are:

carried to their destinations along with the CN V sensory and motor fibers

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30
Q

Increased Parasympathetic Activity

A

Increased clear, thin, watery secretions of glands
Pupillary constriction
Improved/increased drainage

31
Q

CN III, IV, VI Entrapment

A

Petrosphenoidal ligament
Symptoms:
Blurred vision, diplopia, nystagmus, eye fatigue, HA

32
Q

One Gait Cycle is considered from

-answer on test

A

heel contact of one foot through heel contact of that SAME foot again
-60%

33
Q

Freud

A

behavior is motivated by unconscious biological urges, instincts drives

  • Oral (0-1): focus on mouth
  • Anal (1-3): Toilet training demands or inhibition and delays
  • Phallic (3-6): Sexual drive increases (inc desire for opposite gender parent)
  • Latency (6-puberty): Development of socially acceptable skills focus on learning
  • Genital (puberty-adulthoood)
34
Q

Erickson

A

personality development as a lifelong, sequential process

35
Q

Piaget

A

two innate cognitive functions 1. Children construct their understanding and learning of the world by organizing experiences into concepts and more complex schemas 2. Assimilation (An established framework or cognitive schema is used for the interpretation of all experiences) and Accommodation (Framework or cognitive schema are adjusted to re align difference between cognitive understanding and external reality)

36
Q

Kohlberg

A

moral reasoning isthe basis for ethical behavior (judgment of what is right and wrong)

  • Preconventional (0-6): premolar - consequences reward vs punishment (no moral concepts)
  • Conventional (6-12): moral - desire to please other (“good girl”)
  • Postconventional (>12): postmoral - personal beliefs
37
Q

Maturational theory of Development vs. Social Learning Theory

A

Maturational Theory of Development: cognitive and motor development occur in parallel and in regular sequence due to genetic blueprint

Social Learning Theory: learning occurs through observation and imitation of others’ behaviors

38
Q

Rolls over

A

5 mo

39
Q

Sits unassisted

A

6 mo

40
Q

separation anxiety

A

6-9 months

41
Q

Stranger Anxiety, Plays social games

A

8-9 months

42
Q

Plays cooperatively with other children
Engages in role playing (imaginary friends)

A

4 yo

43
Q

ADHD percentage

A

9.4%

44
Q

% Tourettes with other diseases. what highest

A

86%

-ADHD

45
Q

Major Depressive Disorder (diagnosis)

A
  • predominantly depressed mood/anhedonia lasting >2 weeks

- 4 SIGECAPS

46
Q

Persistent Depressive Disorder (diagnosis)

A

Depressed mood lasting >2 years for adults, >1 year for kids + 2 of the following
Poor appetite or overeating.
Insomnia or hypersomnia.
Low energy or fatigue.
Low self-esteem.
Poor concentration or difficulty making decisions.
Feelings of hopelessness.

47
Q

SIGECAPS

A 
S - sleep disturbance
I - diminished interest
G - guilt
E - energy (fatigue)
C - concentration (cognitive slowing)
A - appetites changes
P - psychomotor changes (restlessness)
S - suicide (ideation, attempts)
48
Q

Bipolar I Disorder (diagnosis)

A

only required episode for diagnosis is MANIA

49
Q

Bipolar II Disorder

A

At least 1 episode of hypomania
At least 1 episode of depression
No history of mania

50
Q

Mania vs hypomania

A 
Mania: 
>7 days
SEVERE impairment
Often with psychosis
Often hospitalized
Hypomania:
>4 days
Very limited if any impairment 
No psychosis
Never hospitalized
51
Q

MAOI need to be aware of

A

tyramine restricted diet

-can lead to serotonin like syndrome

52
Q

Mirtazapine

A

fat and sleepy

-can be given for sexual side effect alternative

53
Q

Bupropoin

A

don’t give to eating disorder

54
Q

trazadone

A

can pair w SSRI to help sleep

55
Q

tricyclin

A

very bad side effects and easy to OD

56
Q

Effexor

A

really bad side effects if forget to take

57
Q

SSRI

A

sexual side effects

GI side effects

58
Q

interventional depression treatments

A

ECT
transcranial magnetic stimulation
spravato (ketamine)

59
Q

De Quervain tenosynovitis and test

A

inflammation of extensor and abductor tendons of the thumb

-finkelstein test

60
Q

Dupuytren vs trigger finger

A

Dupuytren: cant straighten

Trigger finger: can straighten

61
Q

C6 radiculopathy pain and numbness

A

pain: bicep
numbness: thumb/index
- between C5 and C6

62
Q

C7 radiculopathy pain and numbness

A

pain: tricep
numbness: middle finger
- between C6 and C7

63
Q

spondylolysis vs spondylolitheisis

A

spondylolysis: defect/fracture
spondylolitheisis: displacement

64
Q

TMJ Masseter Counterstrain

A

toward

65
Q

TMJ Medial Pterygoid Counterstrain

A

away

66
Q

temporal bone internally rotate

A

high pitch ringing

67
Q

temporal bone externally rotate

A

low pitch roaring

68
Q

abnormal amylase/lipase and nausea levels

A

OA AA C2 (vagus nerve)

69
Q

left on left seated flexion test on

A

right side

70
Q

sixth intercostal space on right side issue

A

cholecystitis

71
Q

trigeminal stimulation

A

supraorbital
infraorbital
mental

72
Q

Conduct Disorder

A

antisocial personality disorder

73
Q

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A

mood disorder and psychosis

74
Q

acute postpartum psychosis is associated with

A

bipolar I

OPP 3 (3 decks)

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