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Foundations of nursing > exam 1 > Flashcards

exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

mother of modern nursing

A

flo

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2
Q

flo’s birth and death

A

1820-1910

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3
Q

more about flo

A

Lived during the Victorian era
Came from a wealthy family
Felt nursing was a calling from God
Nightingales School opened in London in 1860

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4
Q

had magical potions and sorcerers

A

egypitan

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5
Q

kept records, developed a code of hygiene

A

hebrews

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6
Q

sought out mythology- Hippocrates

A

greeks

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7
Q

men in crusades cared for the sick and injured during what time

A

christianity and middle ages

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8
Q

resulted in the Catholic Church’s loss of power

A

Protestant reformation

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9
Q

Renaissance and the enlightenment period

A 
Aseptic surgery
Microbiology
Germ Theory
Psychiatry
Stethoscope and watch
Significant advances in science 
Columbus and the Americans
Smallpox vaccine
Food and milk contamination
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10
Q

“there are five essential points in securing the health of houses: pure air, pure water, efficient drainage, cleanliness and light.”

A

industrial revolution

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11
Q 
Goldmark Report
Brown Report
National League for Nursing
American Nurses Association
American Association of Colleges of Nursing
Carnegie Report
The Hill-Burton Act
Medicare and Medicaid
Affordable Care Act
Institute of Medicine
A

reform

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12
Q

Diversity program for managers
Support services for minority students
Easier access to higher levels of education

A

american association of colleges of nursing -2004

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13
Q

Describes nursing’s central beliefs

A

code of ethics

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14
Q

four aspects to be competent to care

A

Intellectual
Psychological
Spiritual
Physical

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15
Q

when was Hildegard Peplau born

A

1909 in PA

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16
Q

Theory of Interpersonal Relations in Nursing

started first post bsn program

A

Hildegard Peplau

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17
Q

theory of Culture Care, Diversity, and Universality

A

Madeleine Leininger

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18
Q

what did Madeleine Leininger get her phd in

A

anthropology

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19
Q

Distinguished Professor and Chair in Caring Science at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
Fellow of the American Academy of Nursing
A total of 6 honorary doctorate degrees
Philosophy of Human Caring

A

jean watson

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20
Q

Published 9 books

Taught and completed research at UCSF

A

patricia benner

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21
Q

Little background and limited practice skills relies on others for direction

A

novice- stage 1; benner

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22
Q

Has marginally competent skills, uses theory and principles much of the time, experiences difficulty establishing priorities

A

advanced beginning- stage 2; benner

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23
Q

Feels competent, organized, plans and sets goals, thinks abstractly and analytically; coordinates several tasks simultaneously

A

competent practitioner -stage 3; benner

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24
Q

Views patients holistically; recognizes subtle changes; sets priorities with ease; focuses on long-term goals

A

Proficient practitioner-stage 4; benner

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25
Preforms fluidly; grasps patients needs automatically; responses are integrates; expertise comes naturally
expert practitioner-stage 5; benner
26
In-classroom | May or may not be paired with a clinical component
Didactic of Theory Content
27
May be in clinical setting or simulation lab | May be with clinical faculty or preceptor
Practicum or Clinical experience
28
Mainly on-line May be hybrid Must be self-directed
distance education
29
goldfarb is accredited by
HLC, CCNE, COA, Missouri state board of nursing
30
Develops NCLEX-RN Monitors trends in public policy, nursing practice, and education Provides uniformity Provides data related to licensure of nurses Conducts research on nursing practice issues Serves as a forum Provides opportunities for collaboration
national council of state boards of nursing
31
how many states have the compact licensure
24
32
must renew each licensure. mo is when il is when
mo-odd | il-even
33
Interventions that are used to maintain health before illness occurs. Health Promotion
primary level of care
34
When a person is asymptomatic but disease has begun. | Screenings
secondary level of care
35
When there is a disability/illness and the client needs maintenance or improvement of condition. Rehabilitation, teaching a diabetic about insulin; therapy
tertiary level of care
36
A society in which all people live long, healthy lives
healthy people 2020
37
raid in st louis
high risk pregnant moms who looks at their family and follow her up until the kid is first and second grade. look for resources to help that family
38
“Two or more individuals who depend on one another for emotional, physical, and/or financial support.”
family
39
Inequality or gap that exists between two or more groups. Believed to be the result of complex interaction of personal, economic, societal, and environmental factors.
healthcare disparities
40
healthcare disparities examples
hispanics have higher chance of getting TB AA is associated with asthma AA have higher incidences of STD
41
higher incidence of HCV
indians and alaska natives
42
affordable care act
ER visits didn't decrease; not enough primary providers to take on load of patients
43
helps with health promotion and disease prevention
american hospital association; focuses on wellness and healthcare coverage for all
44
disease prevention in primary level of care
health promotion and specific protection
45
disease prevention in secondary level of care
early diagnosis and treatment
46
disease prevention in tertiary level of care
rehab and restoration
47
medicine being in one stop shop; patient can have hard conversations with the doctor; more personal interaction with patients
medical home model
48
instead of just curing patient, focus on restoring them, reliving suffering, prevent illness/injury, promote health and care for those who cannot be cured
robert wood johnson foundation
49
what is sbar
situational background assessment recommendations; situation-whats going on background-what is the clinical background assessment-what do i think the problem is recommendations- what can i do to correct or respond to it
50
conflict resolution
``` DESC D- describe the specific situation E-express how the situation made you feel S-suggest alternatives C-consequences in terms of goals ```
51
5 rights of delegation
``` Right task Right circumstance Right person Right direction/communication Right supervision ```
52
do not delegate what you can
evaluate assess teach
53
what medical advancements were made during the renaissance and enlightenment era
stethoscope and watch aseptic technique small pox vaccine
54
what nursing contract is with society
social policy statement
55
what were developed during renanassiance and enlightenment
Smallpox vaccine, food contamination, aseptic surgery, microbio, germ theory, psychiatry, stethoscope and watch.
56
Clearly defined structure, effective communication, acceptance of staff, willing to listen to new ideas, low turnovers, acceptance of students, positive feelings by patients, welcomed visitors.
consant culture
57
Formalized process conducted by national league for nursing for accreditation.
brown report
58
unclear expectations, lack of consistent quality, serves staff and providers instead of consumers, limited concerns for employees, limited education, frequent disagreements
dissonat culture
59
Made theory of culture care, diversity, and universality.
madeline leininger
60
what are msn
must have ban and ancc
61
MSN. Certified registered nurse anesthetists. Highly competitive.
crna
62
MSN. Clinical nurse specialist. Hospital settings. Specific certifications are required.
cns
63
What are some documents and organizations that attempt to reform healthcare?
Goldmark report, brown report, ana, carnegie report, ACA, medicare, medicaid
64
Crowded factories, more disease, child labor, dangerous machines. Nightingale attempted to reform.
industrial revolution
65
Hospital controlled education, students supervised by new nurses, limited experience. So it separated universities from hospitals and limited the control of hospitals on nursing programs. Required a high school diploma for entry.
goldmark report
66
MSN. Pregnancy, delivery, gyno care, family planning
Certified Nurse Midwife
67
Federal/State program for certain categories of low income people. Funded by federal and state. Medicaid and ACA.
medicaid

Foundations of nursing (3 decks)

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