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Forms & Functions > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which tissue is most dependent on energy created in the mitochondria?

A

Brain

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2
Q

Which is not a biochemical pathway that was discussed relative to ATP production?

A

Gluconeogenesis

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3
Q

Which is an example of a microtubule?

A

Cilia

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4
Q

Which of the following identify cytoskeleton elements from smallest to largest?

A

Microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules

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5
Q

What tissue type contains cells equip with cilia?

A

Respiratory tract

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6
Q

Which is not a basic cell function?

A

Self- digestion

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7
Q

How many types of tissues are present in the body?

A

4

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8
Q

Which is not a characteristic of epithelial tissue?

A

It is vascular

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9
Q

How do we identify epithelial tissue?

A

Type and shape

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10
Q

The type and shape of epithelial tissue is directly related to what?

A

Function

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11
Q

Which is not a component of connective tissue?

A

Fanocytes

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12
Q

Which layer of the skin contains the basement membrane?

A

Epidermis

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13
Q

Which layer of the skin are identification tattoos injected into?

A

Dermis

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14
Q

Which layer of the epidermis do cells die in?

A

Stratum granulosum

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15
Q

Which type of hair surrounds the muzzle of a cow?

A

Tactile

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16
Q

Which smooth muscle is responsible for goose bumps?

A

Arrector pili

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17
Q

Which feathers function like tactile hair on a mammal?

A

Filoplume

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18
Q

What is the smallest interlocking segment of a feather?

A

Hooks

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19
Q

Which organ is not contained within the abdominal cavity?

A

Lungs

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20
Q

Which of the following is not one of the membranous organelles?

A

Vault

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21
Q

Cells that require a larger or more developed rough ER produce what?

A

Proteins

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22
Q

Which of the following lines the abdominal cavity?

A

Parietal peritoneum

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23
Q

Which is not a type of endocytosis

A

Aminocytosis

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24
Q

Which biochemical pathway produces the most ATP?

A

Oxidative phosphorylation

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25
Q

What anatomical plane divides the body into equal left and right parts?

A

Median

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26
Q

Which of the following is an example of a microtubule?

A

Flagella

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27
Q

Which organelle is responsible for stripping the O2 from molecules?

A

Peroxisome

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28
Q

What body cavity contains the heart?

A

Ventral

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29
Q

How many tissue types are there?

A

4

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30
Q

Which tissue type specializes in the exchange of materials?

A

Epithelial

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31
Q

What cell type works as a support cell for neurons?

A

Glial

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32
Q

Where might you find simple squamous cells?

A

Blood vessels

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33
Q

Which is not an organizational component of connective tissues?

A

Epithelial tissue

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34
Q

How many sub types of muscles are there?

A

3

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35
Q

What type of cartilage is found between inter vertebral disks?

A

Fibrocartilage

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36
Q

Which is not a characteristic of epithelial tissue?

A

Vertical

37
Q

How many types of connective tissue are there?

A

6

38
Q

What is the term given to the inflammation of tissue between the coffin bone and the hoof wall?

A

Laminitis

39
Q

Which animal technically has a first digit?

A

Dog

40
Q

What gland produces melanocyte stimulating hormones?

A

Intermediate pituitary

41
Q

Which does not cause pigmentation to form on feathers?

A

Troponin

42
Q

Where are cutaneous pouches on sheep not found?

A

Horn

43
Q

In which layer of the epidermis are cells replicating?

A

Basale

44
Q

Which feathers cover the body of the bird and aid in water proofing?

A

Contour

45
Q

What is the hypodermics layer composed of?

A

Connective tissue

46
Q

Which portion of the hoof allows for flexing of the leg and hoof?

A

Deep flexor tendon

47
Q

When is it best to destroy the corium of the horn?

A

When the animal is young

48
Q

Chondro

A

Cartilage

49
Q

Osteo

A

Bone

50
Q

Leuko

A

White

51
Q

Adipo

A

Fat

52
Q

-cyte

A

Cell

53
Q

-blast

A

Immature cell

54
Q

Mio

A

Muscle

55
Q

Atrium

A

Uterus

56
Q

Most abundant tissue in the body by weight

A

Connective

57
Q

Connective tissue types

A 
Loose
Dense 
Adipose
Blood
Cartilage
Bone
58
Q

Muscle tissue

A

Skeletal
Cardiac
Smooth

59
Q

Tissue types

-Brain

A

Nervous

60
Q

Tissue types

-Exocrine glands

A

Epithelial

61
Q

Tissue types

-Bone

A

Connective

62
Q

Tissue types

-Blood

A

Connective

63
Q

Tissue types

-Heart

A

Muscle

64
Q

Define anatomy

A

The branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts

65
Q

Define physiology

A

The scientific study of the normal function in living systems with a focus on organisms, organ systems, organs, cells, and biomolecules.

How things work

66
Q

Homeostasis

A

The maintenance of dynamic equilibrium in the body

67
Q

Tissue types

A

Epithelial
Muscle
Connective
Nervous

68
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Left and right

Not always equal

69
Q

Median

A

Left and right EQUAL

70
Q

Transverse plane

A

Divides body into cranial and caudal ends.

Divides limbs into proximal and distal parts

71
Q

Dorsal plane

A

Divides body into dorsal and ventral parts

72
Q

Dorsal

A

Back

73
Q

Ventral

A

Belly

74
Q

Cranial

A

Head

75
Q

Caudal

A

Rump

76
Q

Dorsal cavity

A

Cranial and spinal cavity

77
Q

Ventral cavity

A

Thoracic and abdominal cavities

78
Q

Thoracic cavity

A 
Heart
Lungs 
Major vessels
Esophagus
Lymph nodes

Lined by (Pleura)

  • visceral -thorax
  • parietal- thoracic cavity
79
Q

Abdominal cavity

A 
Stomach
Intestinal tract
Liver
Spleen
Kidneys 
Urinary bladder
Reproductive organs
80
Q

4 basic cell functions

A

Self

  • organizing
  • regulating
  • support and movement
  • replication
81
Q

3 layers of skin

A

Epidermis
Dermis
Hypodermis

82
Q

Stratum corneum

A

(Outermost layer)

Dead cells flake off

83
Q

Stratum lucidum

A

(Clear layer)
Found only in thick skin
Few rows of flattened dead cells

84
Q

Stratum granulosm

A

(Granular middle layer)

Cells die in this layer

85
Q

Stratum spinosum

A

(Spiny layer)

Several layers of cells

86
Q

Stratum basale

A

(Basal layer)
Deepest layer
Site of active cell division

87
Q

Dermis contains

A 
Blood vessels 
Skin glands
Hair follicles
Nerve endings
Lymph vessels
88
Q

Papillary dermis

A

Loose connective tissue

Blood vessels and nerves

89
Q

Reticular dermis

A

80% of dermis

Collagen, elastic, reticular fibers

Forms & Functions (8 decks)

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