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Pharmacology Nursing > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are schedule 2 opioids?

A

Fentanyl, hydromirphone, methadone, morphine, oxymorons, & oxymorphone

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2
Q

Cyclobenzaprine

A

Centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant
Depressed motor activity in the brain stem
Reputable inhibitor similar to TCAs

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3
Q

What to give a patient with EPS?

A

Benzotropine (cogentin)

Anticholinergic

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4
Q

Common skeletal muscle relaxants

A

Cuclobenzaprine
Baclofen

GABA agonists

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5
Q

Imidazolines

A

Skeletal muscle drug

-Nidine

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6
Q

Can benzodiazepines treat skeletal muscle hyperactivity?

A

Yes

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7
Q

Most important skeletal muscle relaxant?

A

Dantrolene
-interferes with calcium release from skeletal muscle

RISK FOR HEPATOTOXICITY

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8
Q

Neuromuscular blockers

A

Are depolarizing or nondepolarizing

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9
Q

Succinylcholine

A

Depolarizing blocker at NMJ
Prevents voluntary contraction

OD/ overrelaxation: causes difficulty swallowing and breathing

Risk for malignant hyperthermia

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10
Q

Dantrolene sodium (Dantrium)

A

Antispasmodic for head and neck

Interferes with release of calcium from skeletal muscle

Helps preoperatively < probability of malignant hyperthermia

Hepatoxicity

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11
Q

What is the preferred drug to treat partial and tonic clonic seizures?

A

Carbamazepine

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12
Q

Two drugs that treat all seizures

A

Valproic acid

Lamotrigine

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13
Q

Risperidone side effects

A

Increased prolactin levels

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14
Q

Atypical antipsychotics have what endings?

A
  • pine (Clonzapine)

- done (Risperidone)

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15
Q

Buspirone

A

Sleep aid

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16
Q

Zolpidem (Ambien)

A

Good to help sleep through early morning hours

OD? - use flumazenil

17
Q

Sympathominetics/catecholamines,noncatecholamines

A

Epi, NE, DA

Phenlyphrine- nasal decongestant only alpha 1 Receptors

Constricts blood vessels

18
Q

Alpha Adrenergic Antagonists

A

Prazosin (minipress)
Antihypertensive

Phentolamine treats MAOI crisis

Mostly used for antihypertension

19
Q

Propranolol

A

Beta1 and 2 blocker

Treats hypertension, HF

20
Q

What is more addictive
Buprenorphine or

Pentazocine. Butophenol

A

Pentazocine and butophenol
Block Mu receptor
but use Kappa

21
Q

Atypical Antipsychotics end in

A
  • pine Clonzapine

- done

22
Q

DA-serotonin System Stabilizers

A

Atypical Antipsychotic
Abilify

End in

-ZOLE

23
Q

Cymbalta

A

Atypical antidepressant

SNRI

Treats neuropathic pain

24
Q

Phenobarbitol can have what symptoms

A

Death lol

Agranulocytosis

Steven-Johnson’s syndrome

25
Q

Adjuvant analgesics

A

Tregretol- treats trigrminal neuropathy

Valproic acid: treats migraines

Gabapentin: posttherpeutic neuroglia

26
Q

Phenelzine (Nardil)

A

MAOI

27
Q

Volatile liquids have what ending

A

-fluranes

Cause surgical level anesthesia
Excellent muscle relaxant

Don’t give with catecholamines

28
Q

Lennox- GASTAUT

A

Bad seizures treated with valproic acid

29
Q

Valproic acid is really bad for your

A

LIVER

30
Q

Mechanisms of action for anti seizure

A

STIMULATE Cl- into cell

DELAY INFLUX NA AND CA

31
Q

Taurine

A

< glutamate

32
Q

What prevents malignant hyperthermia?

A

Dantrolene

33
Q

Succinylcholine

A

DEPOLARIZING Neuromuscular blocker

Intubation necessary

34
Q

How to treat lidocaine overdose?

A

Lipid Transfusion

35
Q

Immunomodulators

A

Interferons

Glantiraner

36
Q

Donepezil

A

> Ach

Only works if Neurons aren’t dead-> can’t use in later dementia

Cholinergic effects

Alzheimer drugs also < glutamate

37
Q

Benztropine (cogentin)

A

Antiparkensins drug

Centrally acting Cholinergic receptor blocker

Anticholinergic side effects dry mouth, constipation, tachycardia

38
Q

Efffects if antiparkinson’s drugs

A 
Acute MI
SHOCK
NMS
Hallucinations 
Angranulocytosis 
Depression 
EPS
LIVER FAILURE
39
Q

What bests relieves positive schizophrenic symptoms

A

Phenithiazines

-AZINE

Pharmacology Nursing (2 decks)

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