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SOT > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

SOT chiropractic world of

A

Major Bertrand Dejarnette

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2
Q

Born in

A

Greenridge MO

Dec 23 1899

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3
Q

1913 dejarnette

A

Witnessed chiro parade down Brady St

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4
Q

1921

A

Enrolled at nebraska college of chiro in lincoln

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5
Q

Became a DO dearborn college of osteo in elgin, IL

A

1922

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6
Q

Grad from chiro coll

A

1924

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7
Q

Opens office in Neb City

A

June 18, 1925

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8
Q

Gets in trouble iwth NBCE for using modaliies

A

1929

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9
Q

Earliest writings on color therapy and vasomotor control

A

1930

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10
Q

Began teaching post-grad courses at Cleveland KS

A

1935

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11
Q

Offers 4 year post-grad course in SOT at LACC

A

1949

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12
Q

Appointed to NBCE

A

1954

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13
Q

ICA review of chiropractic

A

1958

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14
Q

Between 1937 and 1949

A

No new licenses issued

15 licenses in 31 years due to no cooperation between basic sciences board and chiro board

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15
Q

Beginning of the national board.

DeJarnette was on the first board

A

1963

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16
Q

First presdient of the national board

A

Ed Saunders

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17
Q

The Sacro Occipital Research Society International was formed in ___ by ___ in order to carry his work on after his retirement

A

1957

Dr. DeJarnette

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18
Q

Office in Nebraska City, NE

A

1924-1985

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19
Q

All I have done is to pull aside a curtain for further vision

A

William Garner Sutherland

1873 - 1954

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20
Q

The ___ is the highest known element in the human body

A

CSF

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21
Q

He who is able to reason will see that this great river of life must be tapped and the withering field irrigated at once, or the harvest of health is forever lost

A

AT Still - Philosophy of Osteopathy

CSF

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22
Q

Structure of SOT

A 
Category system
Cranial
Extremities
Ongoing research
Chiropractic Manipulative Reflex Technique

Star

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23
Q

The three clinically interrelated categories of primary anatomy and physiology

A

Category I
CAtegory II
Category III

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24
Q

The primary cranio-sacral respiratory mechanism and it’s relationship to the nourishment and protection of the nervous system for whole-body functional coordination

A

Category I

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25
Q

How was the weight-bearing structure of the body communicates and operates within the demands of a gravitational environment

A

Category II

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26
Q

A sub-system of primary lumbar subluxation that threatens categories I and II by creating a pelvic and cranio-sacral distortions

A

CAtegory III

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27
Q

SOT uses the ___ system of patient classification

A

Category

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28
Q

SOT incorporates

A

Extremities, viscera and cranium into clinical picture

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29
Q

SOT uses pelvic wedges (blocks) for

A

Correction of many pelvic subluxation dysfunctions

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30
Q

SOT supplies order to

A

The myriad confusing methodologies in the profession (all the different techniques)

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31
Q

SOT is not designed or intended for clinicians who rely on

A

Rote memorization of a single method of analysis or correction

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32
Q

Normal dural function is

A

Essential to life and health

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33
Q

It underlies all of life’s processes and gives dynamism, form and substance to all of anatomy and physiology

A

Primary respiratory mechanism

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34
Q

Primary respiratory mechanism phases

A

Inhalation

Exhalation

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35
Q

Mechanism of primary respiratory mechanism

A

System composed of many parts that work together to create a whole, greater than the sum of the parts

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36
Q

It is the guiding principle; it is the inherent intelligence within

A

Primary respiratory mechanism

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37
Q

CSF pressure oscillations are not confined to

A

Hydrocephalic patients with raised intracranial pressure

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38
Q

Five components of the primary respiratory mechanism

A
  1. Inherent motility of the brain and cord
  2. CSF fluctuation
  3. Reciprocal tension shifting within the dura mater system
  4. Cranial motion (intra and inter bone)
  5. Sacro Iliac mobility
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39
Q

One function of sacro iliac joints is motion. This is compromised in

A

Category I patients

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40
Q

One function of sacro iliac joint is support to the spine. The sacrum is suspended between the ilia by interosseous sacro iliac ligaments. This support is compromised in

A

Category II patients

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41
Q

The pelvis develops sacro iliac weight-bearing ligamentous instability (hypermotion) in an effort to

A

Compensate for dural dysfunction

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42
Q

Interosseous S1 ligament weight bearing

A

Cat II

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43
Q

Sacroiliac boot joint

A

Cat 1

44
Q

It is always considered that there is arelationship between ___ dysfunction and dural function

A

Lumbar disc

45
Q

Most immediate anatomic-physiologic dysfunction

A

Category

46
Q

Cranio sacral dural CSF/CNS dysfunction

A

Category I

47
Q

Sacro iliac weight-bearing neuromusculoskeletal dysfunction

A

Category II

48
Q

Lumbar discogenic dysfunction

A

Category III

49
Q

Reactions to sustained stress

A

Clear - cat 1 - cat2 - cat 3

The onion successive layers of neuro-mechanical compensation

50
Q

What does almost ALL chiropractic analysis have in common

A 
Palpation (static an dmotion)
Observation (spinal and whole body, including postural)
Leg checks
Muscle testing
X-ray measurements
Energetics
51
Q

It’s all about output, the adjustment is all about

A

Input

52
Q

Input affects

A

Output

53
Q

Sense organs stimulated by movement of the body itself

A

Proprioceptors

54
Q

General proprioceptors are found in

A

Skeletal muscles, tendons, and joints

55
Q

Stimulated by tnesion which occurs when muscle is stretched and when it is contracted

A

Golgi organ in tendons

56
Q

In skeletal muscle

Stimulated when muscle is stretched or shortened

A

Muscle spindle

57
Q

Similar to those in the skin are found in deep connective tissue and around joints.

A

Pacinian corpuscles

58
Q

Pacinian corpuscles are stimulated by

A

Pressure of surrounding structures when joints are moved

59
Q

General proprioceptor end-organs may be linked with centres in ___ by a chain of 3 neurons

A

Cerebellum or

Parietal lobe of cerebral cortex

60
Q

Proprioceptor impulses from head and neck muscles travel in

A

Cranial nerves from muscles of mastication)

61
Q

Gracile nucleus

A

Fibers from lower limbs and lower trunk

62
Q

Tertiary sensory neurons passes from

A

Thalamus - internal capsule - reach post central gyrus of parietal lobe

63
Q

Where awareness of muscle and joint sense is appreciated

A

Parietal lobe post central gyrus

64
Q

Cuneate nucleus

A

Fibers from upper limbs and trunk

65
Q

Proprioceptor impulses travel from

A

Trunk and limbs in spinal nerves

66
Q

Secondary neurons cross over to opposite side of brain stem in

A

Sensory decussation

67
Q

The controlling centers in the motor cortex are linked by 2 neurons with the effector organs

A

The voluntary muscles

68
Q

The motor nerve cells in the ___ send out messages which travel along their nerve fibers in the ____

A

Precentral gyrus

Internal capsule

69
Q

Where most of the fibers cross to the other side and continue downwards in the lateral corticospinal tract

A

Medulla

70
Q

Some fibers remain uncrossed in

A

Anterior corticospinal tract

71
Q

Upper motor neurons synapse with cells in the _______ at various levels dependin gon muscles they are destined to supply

A

Anterior horn of spinal cord

72
Q

The ___ of the lower motor neurons travel in the spinal nerves to the skeletal muscles of trunk and limbs

A

Axons

73
Q

One side of the cerebral cortex controls activity of the muscles on the

A

Opposite side of body

74
Q

Looking at the output

A 
Distortion
Rib head motion
Mind language
Stress tests
Arm fossa test
Cervical compaction test
Heel tension
75
Q

Only muscle you have to use constantly while standing

A

Gastroc

Soleus

76
Q

Distortion analysis Cat 1

A

A-P sway

Probably due to decreased inhibition of postural muscle tone below the level of T6

77
Q

Distortion analysis Cat 2

A

Lateral sway

Due to body’s effort to avoid sacro iliac weight-bearing on the dysfunctional side with compensations (hemisphericity)

78
Q

Distortion analysis cat 3

A

Antalgia

Due to avoidance of pain (taking nerve root away from bulging disc

79
Q

Laterally and forward flex the neck and raise the rib cage

A

Scalene muscles

80
Q

1st rib head

A

Feeling for unilateral or bilateral 1st rib/T1 muscular hypermotion compensatory to CAt 1 or II

81
Q

Cat I 1st rib head

A

Bilateral/symmetrical

82
Q

Cat II 1st rib head

A

Unilateral/asymmetrical (pain on hypermobile side)

83
Q

Stress testing cat 1

A

Deep inhalation or exhalation

84
Q

Stress testing cat 2

A

Hop on one leg at a time (flat footed)

85
Q

Stress testing cat III

A

Valsalvas

86
Q

The testing procedures for muscle strength used by experienced clinicians in AK are

A

Reliable

87
Q

Muscle testing high reliability for ___
High agreement for___
Low for ____

A

Piriformis
Pectoralis
Hamstrings and TFL

88
Q

Future research reflect more accurately teh

A

Clinical practice of functional neurologic assessment

89
Q

Manual assessment of muscular fucniton is used to identify

A

Changes associated with facilitation adn inhibition in response to hte introduction of sensory receptor-based stimuli.

90
Q

Muscle testing responses to sensory stimulation of known value are compared with usually predictable patterns based on

A

Known neuroanatomy and neurophysiology, guiding the clinician to an understanding of the functional status of the patient’s nervous system

91
Q

Mind language cat 1

A

PSIS test the arm

92
Q

Mind language cat 2

A

L5 transverse, test arm

93
Q

Mind language Cat3

A

Styloid fossa, test arm

94
Q

Weakness on mind language will show up on

A

Both sides equally

95
Q

Cerebellum’s diminished regulation over timed motor response

A

Contact on sartorius or rectus abdominus interferes with muscular compensation for the unstable pelvis, therefore the arm blows out

96
Q

Correct fingertip contacts for arm foss

A 
Female = 1”
Male = 1.5”
97
Q

45 subjects with weak arm fossa test

A

Divided into 3 groups cat 2 blocking, prone cat 1 blocking, no adjustments

98
Q

86% of control group no adjustments

A

Remained unchanges

99
Q

73% of cat 2 blocking group became negative

A

Weak arm fossa test

100
Q

Cat 1 blocking group for weak arm fossa

A

Showed mixed response

101
Q 
29 asymptomatic
39 symptomatic (with L/S pain)

7 L/S ortho tests and AF test were evaluated for sensitivity specificity and diagnostic competncy

A

Only AF test and heel to buttock showed more positive in symptomatic vs asymptomatic

102
Q

Harder with S-I force on cervical

A

Pelvic dysfunction

103
Q

Easier with S-I force on cervical while raise legs

A

Cervical issue

104
Q

Traction on achilles tendon will be tight in the presence of dural dysfunction.

A

Palpation of decreased inhibition of posterior postural muscles below T6
Dr. Thompson posteiror rocked ischium indicator

105
Q

Since heel tension is usually found on

A

Cat 1 patients

106
Q

Since Cat I patients have sacral dural dysfunction you could argue that heel tension is a

A

Sacral indicator

107
Q

Sacral dural dysfunction

A

Loss of S/I synovial motion

SOT (5 decks)

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