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Biology 104 > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

In the Subkingdom parazoa, what phylum does sponges belong in?

A

Proifera

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2
Q

Some sponges have a soft protein typed material called

A

Spongin

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3
Q

What specialized cell brings in water

A

choanocytes or Collarcells

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4
Q

What phylum refers to animals with stingers(cnidocytes) and has radial symmetry

A

Cnidaria

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5
Q

What class does the hydra belong in

A

Hydrozoa

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6
Q

Stationary form of a cnidarian

A

Polyp

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7
Q

Moving form of a cnidarian

A

Medusa

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8
Q

What are two examples of hydrozoans

A

Obelia & Portugese Man of War

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9
Q

What class does the jellyfish(Medusa) belong in

A

Scyphozoa

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10
Q

What are the two examples that belong in the Class: Anthozoa

A

Coral (Polyp) & Sea Anemones (Polyps)

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11
Q

What class does the Boxjelly’s belong in

A

Cubozoa

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12
Q

What phylum does the flat worm belong in

A

Platyhelminthes

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13
Q

What class does the Plenarian belong in

A

Turbellaria

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14
Q

What class do flukes belong in?

A

Trematoda

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15
Q

Hatch from sewage and go into snails, drill out of the snail, then drill into a fish, fish is caught by humans and is eaten(Uncooked), Gallbladder is the target, can live for 15 years or more, can clog your bile ducts in mass numbers.

A

Human Liver Fluke

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16
Q

Similar to human fluke life cycle (Besides the fish), drill out of snails and into water, then through the human skin, go to the pelvic region on the human body, cause blockage within veins and arteries.

A

Blood Flukes

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17
Q

What class do tapeworms belong in?

A

Cestoda

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18
Q

cows eat eggs, circulate to the muscles and waits for the cow to be eaten, hooks onto the human intestines, don’t have mouths/ Absorb what human eats, gains several segments within the body, can fertilize its own eggs.

A

Beef Tape worm

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19
Q

Basically the same thing except with pork meat. Can end up in the brain of humans (Can cause childhood epilepsy)

A

Pork Tape Worm

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20
Q

First segment of a tape worm is the ______, _______ are the following segments (mainly for reproduction)

A

scolets, proglottids

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21
Q

What phylum do sea walnuts belong in

A

Ctenophora

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22
Q

What phylum do roadafers belong in

A

Rotifera

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23
Q

What phylum do nematodes belong in

A

Nematoda

24
Q

large, almost pencil sized, pigs can get them as well. Get them by swallowing an egg of the worm. They grow in the intestines, eating most of what the human eats. Females are considerably larger than males. Males have hooks on them.

A

Human Round Worm

25
Q

Most small children get them, little white looking thread. Adults move to the lower end of the intestines. Females crawl out of anus to lay eggs.

A

Pin Worms

26
Q

Undercooked pork, tiny warms. Tunnels out into the muscles and create little knots inside human muscle (just as they did in the pork meat)

A

Trichinosis

27
Q

Walking barefoot pretty much anywhere, they go through the skin of the feet. They hook into the intestines and suck blood, but spill most of the blood they try to eat.

A

Hook Worms

28
Q

Injected by mosquito bites, mainly in tropic areas. They end up in Lymph nodes, clogging it up. Often one leg will begin to swell, elephant foot.

A

Elephantiasis

29
Q

Drinking contaminated surface water. Swallows an egg, grows inside the body. Literally digs out of the skin, anywhere that may be.

A

Guinea Worm

30
Q

What phylum do Mollusks beong in

A

Mollusca (Selome)

31
Q

What class do chitins belong in

A

Polyplacophora

32
Q

chitins have a tongue called

A

ragula

33
Q

What class do snails/slugs belong in

A

Gastropoda

34
Q

What class do oysters/clams belong in

A

Bivalvia

35
Q

What class do squid/octupus/cuttlefish belong in

A

Cephalopoda

36
Q

What class do earth worms belong in?

A

Oligochaeta

37
Q

What class do leeches belong in

A

Hirudinea

38
Q

What phylum has jointed segments and a chitin exoskeleton

A

Arthropoda

39
Q

What class do horse-shoe crabs belong in

A

Merostomata

40
Q

What class do centipedes belong in

A

Chilopoda

41
Q

What class do millipedes belong in

A

Diplopoda

42
Q

What class do mites, harvest men, scorpions, ticks, and spiders belong in

A

Arachnida

43
Q

birds get them commonly, most are not pests to humans, larvae mite called Chiggers live around here in warm weather, one of the most venomous creatures in the world for its size, they are selective for their area of choice.

A

Mites

44
Q

Long legs, little tiny bodies with very long legs.

A

Harvest men

45
Q

Poisonous with a stinger on the tail, some of the first land animals, red or brown colored, stings are similar to a hornet (some are far more dangerous in other parts of the world).

A

Scorpions

46
Q

disease vectoring animals (Spotted fever and Lyme disease), vector other diseases in other parts of the world.

A

Ticks

47
Q

What class do crabs, shrimps, and crayfish belong in

A

Crustacea

48
Q

What is the largest class of any phylum

A

Insecta

49
Q

Egg, larvae, Pupa, full adult insect.

A

complete metamorphosis

50
Q

Egg, Nymph, and eventually become adults.

A

incomplete metamorphosis

51
Q

One fertile female in the entire colony (bees are a good example), males are haploid, females are diploid (sterile). Termites are another example of this. Ant colonies, some keep domesticates to help the colony survive, some keep pets (beetles), some ant colonies in south America grow their own fungus under ground that they feed off of. Army ants kill pretty much anything that can’t get away from them, many build a home out of themselves.

A

Social insects

52
Q

Discovered honey bee language

A

Carl Vonfrish

53
Q

What is the carapace?

A

Hard protective layer exoskeleton of insects

54
Q
A
55
Q
A
56
Q
A
57
Q
A

Biology 104 (3 decks)

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