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PDA 2 > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Cholinomimetics: Direct acting- choline esters

A

ACh
bethanechol
methacholine
carbechol

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2
Q

Cholinomimetics: Direct acting- naturally occurring

A

nicotine
muscarine
pilocarpine

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3
Q

Cholinomimetics: Indirect acting: Reversible AChE inhibitors

A 
physostigmine
neostigmine
pyridostigmine
ambenonium
edrophonium
tacrine and donepezil
carbaryl
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4
Q

Cholinomimetics: Indirect acting: Irreversible AChE inhibitors

A 
echotiophate
dyflos/fluostigmine
parathion
malathion
sarin and soman
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5
Q

Anticholinergics: Antimuscarinics

A 
atropine
scopolamine
tropicamide
cyclopentolate
ipratropium
tiotropium
benzotropine
trihexphenidyl
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6
Q

Ganglionic blocker

A

hexamethonium, nicotine (high doses)

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7
Q

Neuromuscular blockers- non-depolarizing/competetive

A 
tubocurarine
doxacurium
pancuronium
atracurium
cistacurium
vecuronium
rocuronium
mivacuronium
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8
Q

Anticholinergics: neuromuscular blockers: depolarizing

A

succinylcholine

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9
Q

Block ACh synthesis w/

A

hemicholinium

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10
Q

Block ACh storage w/

A

vesamicol

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11
Q

Block ACh release w/

A

botulinum toxin

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12
Q

Sympathomimetics: Direct acting: Endogenous

A

epi
norepi
dopamine

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13
Q

Sympathomimetics: Direct acting: alpha1 selective agonists

A

phenylephrine
methoxamine
midodrine

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14
Q

Sympathomimetics: Direct acting: alpha2 selective agonists

A 
clonidine
a-methyldopa
apraclonidine and brimonidine
guanfacine
tizanidine
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15
Q

Sympathomimetics: Direct acting: Non selective Beta agonists

A

isoproterenol
ephedrine
pseudoephedrine

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16
Q

Sympathomimetics: Direct acting: Beta1 agonist

A

dobutamine

17
Q

Sympathomimetics: Direct acting: Beta3 agonists

A

mirabegron

18
Q

Sympathomimetics: Indirect acting

A 
tyramine
amphetamine
methamphetamine
methylphenidate
cocaine
TCAs
19
Q

Adrenergic Blockers: Alpha blockers-nonselective

A

phentolamine

phenoxybenzamine

20
Q

Adrenergic Blockers: Alpha1 blockers

A

prazosin
terazosin
doxazosin

21
Q

Adrenergic Blockers: Alpha2 blockers

A

yohimbine

22
Q

Adrenergic Blockers: Beta blockers-nonselective

A

propranolol
pindolol
timolol
nadolol

23
Q

Adrenergic Blockers: Beta1 blockers- selective

A

metoprolol
atenolol
betaxolol
esmolol

24
Q

Adrenergic Blockers: Beta2 blockers- selective

A

butoxamine

25
Q

Adrenergic Blockers: alpha and beta blockers

A

labetalol

carvedilol

26
Q

Storage of dopamine is blocked by

A

reserpine

27
Q

Release of NE is blocked with

A

bretylium

guanethidine

28
Q

What enhances ACh release?

A

latrotoxin- black widow poison

29
Q

Sympathomimetics: Direct acting: Beta2 agonists- short acting

A

metaproterenol
terbutaline
albuterol

30
Q

Sympathomimetics: Direct acting: Beta2 agonists- long acting

A

salmeterol

ritodrine

31
Q

Antidote for atropine poisoning?

A

physostigmine

32
Q

Antidote for some irreversible AChE inhibitors?

A

2-Pam (w/ atropine if given w/in 2 hours of exposure)

PDA 2 (3 decks)

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