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Professional Ethics > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Language to describe actions in response to claims placed on person or society

A

Moral Duty

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2
Q

What to and what not to do.

A

morality

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3
Q

Morality between people and living in harmony

A

Relational Morality

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4
Q

Making a decision to act/not act based on individual beliefs of what is good or bad.

A

Moral Judgement

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5
Q

Refers to something that one considered worthy.

May be formed by your beliefs.

A

Values

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6
Q

Qualities that support one in their desire to live a full life, pursue basic interests and provide help to others.

A

Values

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7
Q

Also known as virtue

A

moral character

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8
Q

Not what you do, but WHY you do it.

A

moral character

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9
Q

Values, duties, actions and traits each person adopts as relative to their own life.

A

Personal Morality

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10
Q

Acting in accordance with the values that make up personal morality

A

integrity

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11
Q

Doing wha you say you will do.

A

integrity

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12
Q

Doing the right thing even though it may not be the popular choice.

A

integrity

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13
Q

awareness of doing the morally right thing

A

Ethical integrity

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14
Q

Values and ideas from religious, philosophical and anthropologic beliefs about humans and their relationship with God, each other and the world.

A

Societal Morality

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15
Q

Values and ideas around subjects like abortion, euthanasia, stem cell research, etc

A

Societal Morality

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16
Q

Systematic study of and reflection on morality

A

Ethics

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17
Q

Traditions, customs and laws called on for guidance to proceed with confidence in course of action

A

Morals

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18
Q

Course of action that would be taken

A

Ethics

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19
Q

Process of:

  • Analyzing the conflict
  • Seeking resolution
  • Act consistently with high moral standards
A

Ethics

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20
Q

Minimum behavior to be performed

A

Laws

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21
Q

Not laws, but what should be done

Not minimum behavior

A

Ethics

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22
Q

To provide a caring response

A

Ethical goal of healthcare

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23
Q

The patients’ values and ideas play a role in the decision-making process

A

Patient centered care

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24
Q

What is expected of you in your role as a provider for a particular purpose.

A

Due care

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25
Q

The person who chooses the actions for the patients and is responsible for their outcomes

A

Moral Agent

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26
Q

Can identify the correct course of action, but a barrier stands in the way.

A

Moral Distress

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27
Q

Workplace rule in the way, prevents you from doing what is right.

A

Institutional Obstacle

Moral Distress

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28
Q

Wanting to do what is right but fear blacklash

A

Fear of repercussions

Moral Distress

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29
Q

Two morally correct actions but only one can be followed.

A

Ethical Dilemma

30
Q

Who is the rightful moral agent to make a decision

A

Locust of Authority

31
Q

Focuses on the end and the consequences

A

Teleological Theories

32
Q

Utilitarianism - act is right if it brings balance of benefits overs burdens

A

Teleological Theories

33
Q

Veracity

A

Honesty

34
Q

Health professional acts as a parent

A

Paternalism

35
Q

Faithfulness

A

Fidelity

36
Q

(5 approaches) Morally relevant info is in the story

A

Story or Case Approach

37
Q

What is required of a health professional to best be able to express “I Care.”
Dependent on making real contact with the patient as person

A

Ethics of Care Approach

38
Q

Links finding the caring response in the acts we do.

A

Virtue Theory

39
Q

A disposition or readiness to act in certain ways

A

Character Trait

40
Q

A person who habitually acts in a manner that will be praised by others because it upholds high standards

A

High Moral Character

41
Q

Guidelines used to know if course of action is in the right direction to achieve the right outcome.

A

Principle Based Approach

42
Q

“Do no harm”

A

Nonmaleficence

Principle Based Approach

43
Q

Bring about good

Act to benefit another

A

Beneficience

Principle Based Approach

44
Q

Capacity to act on your decisions freely and independently

A

Autonomy

Principle Based Approach

45
Q

Healthcare professional free of encumberments to act in his or her best judgment on behalf of patients.

A

Professional Autonomy

46
Q

Serves to ensure proper distribution of burdens and benefits when there are competing claims.

A

Justice

47
Q

Duties and rights are the correct “measuring rods” for evaluating a course of action and its outcome.

A

Deontological Theories

48
Q

Deontological theories were developed by _____.

A

Kant

49
Q

Principles that require duties can have 3 types of duties:
________ - always binding
_______ ______ - make choices when conflicted
_________ - only exist after certain conditions are met

A

ABSOLUTE - always binding
PRIMA FACIE - make choices when conflicted
CONDITIONAL - only exist after certain conditions are met

50
Q

Consequences based on specific details.

A

Pure Utilitarian

Teleological Theories

51
Q

Bring more good by following the rules.

A

Rule Utilitarian

Teleological Theories

52
Q

Six-step process of ethical decision making

A 
Get the story
Identify type
Analyze
Explore Alternatives
Complete the action
Evaluate (process and outcome)
53
Q

The different types of ethical decision making

A

Moral Distress
Ethical Dilemma
Locus of Authority Problem

54
Q

Two or more morally correct courses of action that cannot both be taken

A

Ethical Dilemma

55
Q

Focuses on the person making the change when in a situation blocks that person from doing what is right

A

Moral Distress

56
Q

Beneficence vs. Justice

Autonomy vs. Paternalism

A

Ethical Dilemma

57
Q

You cannot do what you know is right.

A

Moral Distress

58
Q

You know something is wrong but you are not sure what.

A

Moral Distress

59
Q

Who has the authority to make the important ethical decisions

A

Locus of Authority

60
Q

Professional vs. Professional
Physician vs. Patient
Institutional arrangements
Experience

A

Locus of Authority

61
Q

Step 3 - Use ethical theories or approaches to ________ the problems

A

Analyze

62
Q

3 ethical theories or approaches

A

Principle Based
Utilitarianism
Deontology

63
Q

Step 4 - Explore the practical ________.

A

Alternatives

64
Q

Step 5 - ________ the action

A

Complete the action

65
Q

Step 6 - _________ the process and outcome

A

Evaluate

66
Q

Awareness of contributing to society

A

Rawls

67
Q

Set of values that you have chosen to lead a good life.

A

Personal Values System

68
Q

Ross Beneficence

A

Can only do the most good if doing good for both you AND others

69
Q

An ideal standard of excellence towards which you strive.

A

Aspirations

70
Q

The sense of right and wrong as regarding things for which one is responsible

A

Conscience

71
Q

An act of resistance against existing policies/expectations that others in that persons position have agreed to.

A

Conscientious Objection

72
Q

Burden of proof on the objector

A

Conscientious Objector

Professional Ethics (2 decks)

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