Exam #1 Flashcards
1
Q
What is the one true sacrament?
A
Christ
2
Q
What is sacramental living?
A
Christ living in and through us
3
Q
Reason’ Booth stopped sacraments:
A
- new converts misunderstood spiritual meaning – became ritual
- Salvation is not through a sacrament
- Churches had criteria
- Administration training
- Alcoholics
4
Q
Which group influenced Booth to stop sacraments?
A
Quakers.
5
Q
OT Prophets who fought against injustice:
A
Amos, Malachi
6
Q
TSA began with a desire to …
A
meet God in great simplicity.
7
Q
Hindrances to stopping sacraments:
A
- Lose converts to other churches
- Discrimination from other churches
- Continually explaining our position
- Being a minority
8
Q
What is at the center of TSA worship?
A
Christ’s atoning sacrifice.
9
Q
What was the first act of Jesus’ ministry?
A
His Baptism
10
Q
He who had no sin…
A
took his place among those who had no righteousness.
11
Q
In Jesus’ act of baptism, He …
A
took his place among the sinners of the world.
12
Q
(Baptism) There was no other way to …
A
fulfill all righteousness.
13
Q
Jesus’ baptism identified Him with …
A
sinners.
14
Q
Jesus’ baptism was a symbol of:
A
His death and resurrection
15
Q
Jesus’ baptism is a pre…
A
prefigurement of Christian baptism
16
Q
Jesus’ supreme identification with sinners was …
A
taking their sin upon Himself.
17
Q
Baptism =
A
– Sacramental rite which admits someone into the Christian Church
- represents a believer’s participation in death and resurrection with Christ.
- Cleansing from sin
18
Q
Sacrament =
A
- Mystery
- Symbolic (the way a believer partakes in mystery of Christ in a symbolic way)
- Sacred (Augustine: the sign of a very sacred thing)
- Visible sign of invisible Grace (Council of Trent)
19
Q
Transubstantiation =
A
bread actually becomes body, etc.
20
Q
Consubstantiation =
A
both bread and body at same time; coexist
“with substance” or “like substance”
21
Q
Passover =
A
deliverance, promise of messiah, Future deliverance from bondage
22
Q
Glossalalia =
A
tongue + to speak.
23
Q
Pneumatika =
A
Spiritual phenomena; true and false manifestation of gifts
24
Q
Male Prophet (Hebrew) =
A
naw-bee
25
Female Prophet (Hebrew) =
ned-ee-yah
26
Theophany =
God sighting
27
Sunergo =
companion in work (pricscilla, Euodia, Syntyche)
28
Kopiao =
co-laborers (Mary, Tryphena &Tryphosa, Persis)
29
Diakonos =
Deacon or Minister (Phebe, Junia)
30
Prostemi =
To stand before or over
31
Lalein =
to speak
32
Sacrementum =
setting something apart as holy
33
Charismata =
spiritual gifts, supernatural graces
34
Charis =
grace
35
A spiritual gift is (Wagner)
“a special attribute given by the HS to every member of the Body of Christ according to God’s grace for use within the context of the body” (Wagner)
36
Eucharist =
Thanksgiving
37
Sacrament =
Mystery
38
Eucharist is also known as:
Lord’s Supper, Communion
39
Four Cups of Passover:
1. Sanctification
2. Plagues
3. Redemption
4. Praise
40
Reasons for stopping communion:
- Should be remembrance at every meal
- Too much controversy about “How”
- not essential
41
What is the prerequisite for Baptism in most churches?
Faith and repentance.
42
Baptism Symbolizes:
cleansing/cleansing from sin
43
John’s baptism was a baptism of:
repentance
44
The shadow of baptism ...
yields to the substance of the baptism of the HS.
45
Who was baptism not required for in NT?
Gentile believers
46
HS Baptism is a ...
deposit our inheritance
47
Formal reasons for abandoning baptism:
- HS is most important
- Jesus didn’t baptize
- not essential to salvation
- conflicting views re: administration
48
OT Foundations for sacraments:
- Circumcision
- Manna and Water
- Ark of Covenant
- Temple/Tabernacle
49
OT Practices and Rituals
- Sacrificial system
- Priestly system
- Festivals
- External regulations
50
NT Foundations for sacraments:
- Worship and obedience > tradition and ritual
- Living water
- The true vine
51
Seven Sacraments of Catholic Church
1. Confession
2. Anointing the sick
3. Matrimony
4. Penance/Confession
5. Baptism
6. Eucharist
7. Holy Orders (ordination)
52
Protestants sacraments are:
Baptism, Eucharist
53
What is an ordinance?
An ordinance is not required for all people (i.e. Marriage)
54
Speaking in tongues is:
- A known language previously unknown
- hearing in native language
- Ecstatic utterances; unknown, devotional language
55
Tongues are not:
- Sign of Baptism or HS
- method of Spiritual growth
- only Christian
- sign of maturity
- new
56
Biblical references to tongues:
1. Pentecost (Acts 1)
2. Gentile Pentecost (Acts 5)
3. 2nd Gentile Pentecost (Acts 19)
57
Main Biblical purpose for tongues:
authenticate message to unbeliever
58
OT Female Leadership
1. Deborah (judge and prophet; married)
2. Huldah (priest)
3. Miriam
59
Catherine Booth Women Rebuttal’s:
1. Unnatural and unfeminine (fulfilling creation purposes)
- Many females lead
2. Forbidden in the Word
- Joel 2:28
- Prostitutes wore veils
3. Unnecessary
- don’t bury gifts
60
OT Ungodly Women:
Delilah, Jezebel, Gomer
61
OT Heroic/Special Circumstance Women:
Rahab, Jael, Esther
62
OT Spiritual Leaders:
Miriam, Deborah, Huldah
63
Customs for Women:
- No Education
- No inheritance
- No property
- No status
- Names of little importance
64
Spiritual Gifts are: (6)
- Determined by HS
- No one has all
- No one for all
- to build up church
- shows diversity
- each is essential
65
Spiritual Gifts are not:
- a place of service
- An office or position
- limited to groups (age, gender, etc)
- technical ability
- natural talent
66
When are spiritual gifts given?
At spiritual birth
67
When did sacraments stop in TSA?
Jan. 1883
68
Difference between gifts and fruit:
- Gifts are means to an end; fruit is the end
- Gifts, what a person has; fruit, who a person is
- Given from without; given from within
- May be plural; singular
- not all possessed; should be in all believers
- will cease; is permanent
69
Cessationist view of gifts:
- Reformers, esp. Calvin
| - Ended with apostles
70
How to discover your gifts:
1. Prayer and reflection
2. Affirmation from others
3. Experience
4. Spiritual Gifts Inventory
71
Spiritual Gifts Bible Reference:
- LOVE at center
| - apostles, prophets, teachers, miracles, helping, healing, guidance, tongues.
72
Deborah:
Prophet , Judge, Wife, Judges 4-5
73
Huldah:
2 Kings 22, involved in discovery of the Word by Josiah (gave advice and Word), Wife, Prophet
74
Miriam:
Sister of Moses, Exodus, Prophetess,
75
Hindrances to stopping sacraments:
1. New converts lost to other churches
2. Discriminated from partnering with other churches
3. Always needing to explain
4. Being more about heart than mind
5. Minority
76
Augustine definitions of sacraments:
1. a sign of something sacred
| 2. visible sign of invisible grace
77
Joseph Martos statement on sacraments:
Anything (person, place, object, ritual) can be considered sacramental
78
Mysterion =
- Christ in you, the hope of glory
| - means of grace
79
“Booth pointed his people to…
the privilege and necessity of seeking the substance rather than he shadow”
80
How did we get to be non-sacramental?
Practical difficulties and growing convictions
81
Sacrament =
Mystery knowable by divine revelation.
82
Sacrament (latin) =
oath
83
Ex Opere Operato =
“from the work worked” (referring to efficacy)
84
Lutheran view on sacrament =
Faith determines if sacrament is right
85
Zwinglian view on sacrament =
Sac’s not part of grace; only symbolic; ordinances
86
NT Sacramental practices are from:
Within
- Jesus rebuked outside cleanliness
- Worship in Spirit and Truth
- Fruitfulness
87
What is Luther’s view on communion?
Consubstantiation
88
Protestant view of communion:
Jesus is spiritually present in the whole ceremony
89
Theological reasons for stopping eucharist”
1. Unnecessary to spiritual growth or salvation
2. Temptation to spiritual purity
3. Influence of Quakers
4. Holiness is the hallmark
5. John didn’t mention
90
Charisma =
God given talent or power
91
Seder =
order
