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Pediatric Dentistry > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the growth chart with the 4 different curves on it.

A
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2
Q

What is the least accurate assessment of growth development?

A

Chonological age - birthday candles

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3
Q

Describe the growth patterns of the maxilla and mandible.

A
  • Maxilla
    • Intramembranous ossification
    • Moves out from under cranium - downward and forward
  • Mandible
    • Endochondral and Intramembranous ossification
    • Chin - downward & forward
    • Condyle - upward & backward
    • Ramus - grows away from chin
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4
Q

What is the primary growth of the cranium, when does most of it happen?

A
  • The first few years
  • Sutures & synchondroses
  • Fontanelles
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5
Q

When are the first signs of tooth initiation show up?

A

6 weeks in utero

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6
Q

What is the sequence of eruption for primary teeth?

A

ABDCE

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7
Q

What is the sequence of eruption for permanent maxillary and mandibular teeth?

A
  • Maxillary - 6-1-2-4-5-3-7-8
  • Mandibular - 6-1-2-3-4-5-7-8
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8
Q

What are the 3 different types of inlcusions cysts?

A
  1. Epstein’s Pearls
  2. Bohn’s nodules
  3. Dental Lamina cysts
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9
Q

What can be found on buccal and lingual aspects of dental ridges/junction of hard and soft palate and are also remnants of mucous gland tissue?

A

Bohn’s nodules

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10
Q

What inclusion cyst can be found at the crest of the alveolar ridge and are remnants of dental lamina?

A

Dental Lamina Cysts

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11
Q

What inclusion cyst can be found trapped along midpalatal raphe and are remnants of epithelial tissue?

A

Epstein’s Pearls

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12
Q

Describe the way occlusion is assessed in primary teeth.

A
  • Molar to Molar
  • Mesial Step - Class I
  • Distal Step - Class II
  • Exaggerated Mesial Step - Class III
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13
Q

What is the formula to calculate total space available?

A

Tanaka Johnson

Mandibular incisors/2 +11 (max, 10.5 mand)

for full arch X2 + measured space

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14
Q

What type of space management would you use on the mandible for multiple teeth with bilateral loss?

A

Lower Lingual Holding Arch (LLHA)

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15
Q

What space management would you use for bilateral loss on the maxilla?

A

Nance or Transpalatal

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16
Q

What space management would you use for a single tooth, out of occlusion?

A

Band & Loop

17
Q

What space management would you use for unilateral single tooth?

A

Distal Shoe

*Careful in medically compromised

18
Q

Describe the “Tell-Show-Do” method.

A

Tell-show-do - teaches aspects of visit and familiarizes, desensitizes and covers expectations

Tells - patient what will happen

Shows - on patient’s hand, etc

Do - the treatment as said

19
Q

What is the appropriate use of passive restraint?

A
  • Hands over patients hands or arms
20
Q

What is the appropriate use of active restraint?

A
  • Holding hands, legs, shoulders, etc
  • Knee to knee
  • Mouth props are not protective stabilization**
21
Q

What is the primary source of Strep Mutans in children?

A

Maternal Vertical Transmission

22
Q

What are the indications for a stainless steel crown?

A
  • Coronal breakdown
  • Marginal ridge break through
  • Cervical caries
  • Multiple proximal surfaces
  • Hypoplasia
  • Pulp therapy
  • Caries risk, other materials likely to fail
  • Special needs
  • General anesthesia
23
Q

What are the indications for filling restorations?

A
  • Proximal caries
  • No marginal ridge break-through
  • No cervical caries
    • No MOD’s in proximal molars!!
24
Q

What makes a crown stay on a tooth?

A

Cement and contours of the crown (undercuts)

25
Q

On anteriors, if you’redoing a class III, when would you pick entering one side or another?

A
  • Direct - accessible proximal
  • Indirect - via affected embrasure (labial lingual)
26
Q

What pliers would you use for the following?

  1. ​Countouring
  2. Crimping
  3. Flatten proximal wall
A
  1. 114 Pliers
  2. 417 Pliers
  3. Howe Pliers - flattens the proximal wall of crown to round the crown by compressing mesial-distal (used when interproximal decay has caused space loss)
27
Q

What is the success rate of stainless steel versus amalgam?

A

Stainless steel is twice as durable as amalgam

28
Q

What are the indications for Interim Therapeutic Restorations?

A
  • When circumstances do not permis traditional cavity preps
  • Placement of traditional dental restorations or when caries control in necessary prior to placement of definitive restorations
  • Minimal lesions
  • Young children
29
Q

What is not a factor to consider when deciding whether a fluoride supplement should be prescribed to the child?

A
  • The type of fluoride applied professionally
30
Q

What is the eruption times for permanent teeth?

A
  • ​C - 7.5 years
  • L - 8.5 years
  • K9 - 11.5 years
  • 1st - 10 years
  • 2nd - 10.5 years
  • 1 - 6 years
  • 2 - 12.5 years
  • 3 - 19 years

Pediatric Dentistry (2 decks)

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