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Exercise Testing & Rx > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the criteria for the positive RF for Prediabetes?

A

IFG >/= 100 mg/dL & < 126 mg/dL OR IOGT >/= 140 mg/dL but < 200 mg/dL confirmed on 2 occasions

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2
Q

What are the sources of injury that can happen to the endothelium of the arteries? (9)

A
  • Dyslipidemia - Hypertension - Immune Response - Smoking - Vasoconstrictor Substances - Viral or Bacterial Infection - Homocysteine - High levels of glucose - Loss estrogen
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3
Q

Total Cholesterol 200-239 mg/dL

A

Borderline High

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4
Q

Total Cholesterol >/= 240mg/dL

A

High Cholesterol

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5
Q

LDL < 100 mg/dL

A

Optimal

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6
Q

LDL 100-129 mg/dL

A

Near Optimal

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7
Q

LDL 130-159 mg/dL

A

Borderline High

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8
Q

LDL 160-189 mg/dL

A

High

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9
Q

LDL >/= 190 mg/dL

A

Very High

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10
Q

HDL < 40 mg/dL

A

Low HDL

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11
Q

Total Cholesterol < 200 mg/dL

A

Desirable Cholesterol

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12
Q

Triglycerides < 150 mg/dL

A

Normal

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13
Q

Triglycerides 150-199 mg/dL

A

Borderline High

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14
Q

Triglycerides 200-499 mg/dL

A

High

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15
Q

Triglycerides >/= 500 mg/dL

A

Very High

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16
Q

SBP < 120 &/or DBP < 80

A

Optimal

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17
Q

SBP 120-139 &/or DBP 80-89

A

Prehypertension

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18
Q

SBP 140-159 OR DBP 90-99

A

Hypertension Stage 1

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19
Q

SBP >/= 160 OR DBP >/= 100

A

Hypertension Stage 2

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20
Q

18.5-24.9 kg/m2

A

Normal BMI

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21
Q

25-29.9 kg/m2

A

Overweight

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22
Q

30-34.9 kg/m2

A

Class I Obesity

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23
Q

35-39.9 kg/m2

A

Class II Obesity

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24
Q

>/= 40 kg/m2

A

Extreme Obesity

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25
Q

What is the high risk waist to hip ratio for men?

A

> 0.95

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26
Q

What is the high risk waist to hip ratio for women?

A

> 0.86

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27
Q

What is the hemoglobin level for men?

A

13.5 - 17 g/dL

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28
Q

What is the hemoglobin level for women?

A

11.5 - 15.5 g/dL

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29
Q

What is the hematocrit level for men?

A

40-52%

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30
Q

What is the hematocrit level for women?

A

36-48%

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31
Q

What is the fasting glucose level range?

A

60-99 mg/dL

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32
Q

What tests are used to check the health of the Kidney?

A
  • BUN: Blood Urea Nitrogen - Creatinine
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33
Q

What tests are used to check the health of the Liver?

A
  • Bilirubin - SGOT - SGPT
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34
Q

What lead is aVL - aVR

A

Lead I

35
Q

What lead is aVF - aVR

A

Lead II

36
Q

What lead is aVF - aVL

A

Lead III

37
Q

In what leads is the P wave biphasic?

A

III & V1

38
Q

In what lead is the P wave most positive?

A

II

39
Q

In what lead is the P wave most negative?

A

aVR

40
Q

What is the small box method to calculate HR?

A

1500/# of small boxes between R waves

41
Q

What is the large box method to calculate HR?

A

300/# of large boxes between R waves

42
Q

What is the 6-second method to calculate HR?

A

Count # of cardiac cycles (R waves) in a 6 sec interval - START WITH 0 & multiply by 10 - 2 sets of hash marks = 6 seconds = 5 large boxes

43
Q

1 small square = ?

A

1mm = 0.1 mV 0.04 sec

44
Q

1 large square = ?

A

5mm = 0.5 mV 0.2 sec

45
Q

How many mV is 2 large squares on the vertical axis?

A

1 mV

46
Q

How many seconds is 5 large squares on the horizontal axis?

A

1 sec

47
Q

Where does the axis lie for left axis deviation?

A

-30 to -90

48
Q

Where does the normal QRS axis lie?

A

-30 to 100

49
Q

Where does the axis lie for right axis deviation?

A

100 to 180

50
Q

Where does the axis lie for extreme right axis deviation?

A

180 to -90

51
Q

Start of atrial depolarization to the start of ventricular depolarization.

A

PR interval

52
Q

End of atrial depolarization to start of ventricular depolarization.

A

PR segment

53
Q

Ventricular depolarization

A

QRS interval

54
Q

End of ventricular depolarization to start of ventricular repolarization.

A

ST segment

55
Q

Start of ventricular depolarization to the end of ventricular repolarization.

A

QT interval

56
Q

What are the IFG & IGT values for pre-diabetes?

A

IFG = 100-125 mg/dL IGT = 140-199 mg/dL

57
Q

What are the IFG & IGT values for diabetes?

A

IFG > 125 mg/dL IGT >/= 200 mg/dL

58
Q

What qualifies as a metabolic syndrome?

A
  • Adominal Obesity
  • Triglycerides
  • HDL Cholesterol
  • Blood Pressure
  • Fasting Glucose
  • Prothrobotic & Proinflammatory
59
Q
A
60
Q

Borderline High

A

Total Cholesterol 200-239 mg/dL

61
Q

High Cholesterol

A

Total Cholesterol >/= 240mg/dL

62
Q

Optimal

A

LDL < 100 mg/dL

63
Q

Near Optimal

A

LDL 100-129 mg/dL

64
Q

Borderline High

A

LDL 130-159 mg/dL

65
Q

High

A

LDL 160-189 mg/dL

66
Q

Very High

A

LDL >/= 190 mg/dL

67
Q

Low HDL

A

HDL < 40 mg/dL

68
Q

Desirable Cholesterol

A

Total Cholesterol < 200 mg/dL

69
Q

Normal

A

Triglycerides < 150 mg/dL

70
Q

Borderline High

A

Triglycerides 150-199 mg/dL

71
Q

High

A

Triglycerides 200-499 mg/dL

72
Q

Very High

A

Triglycerides >/= 500 mg/dL

73
Q

Optimal

A

SBP < 120 &/or DBP < 80

74
Q

Prehypertension

A

SBP 120-139 &/or DBP 80-89

75
Q

Hypertension Stage 1

A

SBP 140-159 OR DBP 90-99

76
Q

Hypertension Stage 2

A

SBP >/= 160 OR DBP >/= 100

77
Q

Normal BMI

A

18.5-24.9 kg/m2

78
Q

Overweight

A

25-29.9 kg/m2

79
Q

Class I Obesity

A

30-34.9 kg/m2

80
Q

Class II Obesity

A

35-39.9 kg/m2

81
Q

Extreme Obesity

A

>/= 40 kg/m2

82
Q

IFG = 100-125 mg/dL IGT = 140-199 mg/dL

A

What are the IFG & IGT values for pre-diabetes?

83
Q

IFG > 125 mg/dL IGT >/= 200 mg/dL

A

What are the IFG & IGT values for diabetes?

Exercise Testing & Rx (2 decks)

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