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Exercise Testing & Rx > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the criteria for the positive RF for Prediabetes?

A

IFG >/= 100 mg/dL & < 126 mg/dL OR IOGT >/= 140 mg/dL but < 200 mg/dL confirmed on 2 occasions

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2
Q

What are the sources of injury that can happen to the endothelium of the arteries? (9)

A
  • Dyslipidemia - Hypertension - Immune Response - Smoking - Vasoconstrictor Substances - Viral or Bacterial Infection - Homocysteine - High levels of glucose - Loss estrogen
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3
Q

Total Cholesterol 200-239 mg/dL

A

Borderline High

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4
Q

Total Cholesterol >/= 240mg/dL

A

High Cholesterol

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5
Q

LDL < 100 mg/dL

A

Optimal

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6
Q

LDL 100-129 mg/dL

A

Near Optimal

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7
Q

LDL 130-159 mg/dL

A

Borderline High

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8
Q

LDL 160-189 mg/dL

A

High

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9
Q

LDL >/= 190 mg/dL

A

Very High

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10
Q

HDL < 40 mg/dL

A

Low HDL

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11
Q

Total Cholesterol < 200 mg/dL

A

Desirable Cholesterol

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12
Q

Triglycerides < 150 mg/dL

A

Normal

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13
Q

Triglycerides 150-199 mg/dL

A

Borderline High

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14
Q

Triglycerides 200-499 mg/dL

A

High

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15
Q

Triglycerides >/= 500 mg/dL

A

Very High

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16
Q

SBP < 120 &/or DBP < 80

A

Optimal

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17
Q

SBP 120-139 &/or DBP 80-89

A

Prehypertension

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18
Q

SBP 140-159 OR DBP 90-99

A

Hypertension Stage 1

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19
Q

SBP >/= 160 OR DBP >/= 100

A

Hypertension Stage 2

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20
Q

18.5-24.9 kg/m2

A

Normal BMI

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21
Q

25-29.9 kg/m2

A

Overweight

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22
Q

30-34.9 kg/m2

A

Class I Obesity

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23
Q

35-39.9 kg/m2

A

Class II Obesity

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24
Q

>/= 40 kg/m2

A

Extreme Obesity

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25
What is the high risk waist to hip ratio for men?
\> 0.95
26
What is the high risk waist to hip ratio for women?
\> 0.86
27
What is the hemoglobin level for men?
13.5 - 17 g/dL
28
What is the hemoglobin level for women?
11.5 - 15.5 g/dL
29
What is the hematocrit level for men?
40-52%
30
What is the hematocrit level for women?
36-48%
31
What is the fasting glucose level range?
60-99 mg/dL
32
What tests are used to check the health of the Kidney?
- BUN: Blood Urea Nitrogen - Creatinine
33
What tests are used to check the health of the Liver?
- Bilirubin - SGOT - SGPT
34
What lead is aVL - aVR
Lead I
35
What lead is aVF - aVR
Lead II
36
What lead is aVF - aVL
Lead III
37
In what leads is the P wave biphasic?
III & V1
38
In what lead is the P wave most positive?
II
39
In what lead is the P wave most negative?
aVR
40
What is the small box method to calculate HR?
1500/# of small boxes between R waves
41
What is the large box method to calculate HR?
300/# of large boxes between R waves
42
What is the 6-second method to calculate HR?
Count # of cardiac cycles (R waves) in a 6 sec interval - START WITH 0 & multiply by 10 - 2 sets of hash marks = 6 seconds = 5 large boxes
43
1 small square = ?
1mm = 0.1 mV 0.04 sec
44
1 large square = ?
5mm = 0.5 mV 0.2 sec
45
How many mV is 2 large squares on the vertical axis?
1 mV
46
How many seconds is 5 large squares on the horizontal axis?
1 sec
47
Where does the axis lie for left axis deviation?
-30 to -90
48
Where does the normal QRS axis lie?
-30 to 100
49
Where does the axis lie for right axis deviation?
100 to 180
50
Where does the axis lie for extreme right axis deviation?
180 to -90
51
Start of atrial depolarization to the start of ventricular depolarization.
PR interval
52
End of atrial depolarization to start of ventricular depolarization.
PR segment
53
Ventricular depolarization
QRS interval
54
End of ventricular depolarization to start of ventricular repolarization.
ST segment
55
Start of ventricular depolarization to the end of ventricular repolarization.
QT interval
56
What are the IFG & IGT values for pre-diabetes?
IFG = 100-125 mg/dL IGT = 140-199 mg/dL
57
What are the IFG & IGT values for diabetes?
IFG \> 125 mg/dL IGT \>/= 200 mg/dL
58
What qualifies as a metabolic syndrome?
* Adominal Obesity * Triglycerides * HDL Cholesterol * Blood Pressure * Fasting Glucose * Prothrobotic & Proinflammatory
59
60
Borderline High
Total Cholesterol 200-239 mg/dL
61
High Cholesterol
Total Cholesterol \>/= 240mg/dL
62
Optimal
LDL \< 100 mg/dL
63
Near Optimal
LDL 100-129 mg/dL
64
Borderline High
LDL 130-159 mg/dL
65
High
LDL 160-189 mg/dL
66
Very High
LDL \>/= 190 mg/dL
67
Low HDL
HDL \< 40 mg/dL
68
Desirable Cholesterol
Total Cholesterol \< 200 mg/dL
69
Normal
Triglycerides \< 150 mg/dL
70
Borderline High
Triglycerides 150-199 mg/dL
71
High
Triglycerides 200-499 mg/dL
72
Very High
Triglycerides \>/= 500 mg/dL
73
Optimal
SBP \< 120 &/or DBP \< 80
74
Prehypertension
SBP 120-139 &/or DBP 80-89
75
Hypertension Stage 1
SBP 140-159 OR DBP 90-99
76
Hypertension Stage 2
SBP \>/= 160 OR DBP \>/= 100
77
Normal BMI
18.5-24.9 kg/m2
78
Overweight
25-29.9 kg/m2
79
Class I Obesity
30-34.9 kg/m2
80
Class II Obesity
35-39.9 kg/m2
81
Extreme Obesity
\>/= 40 kg/m2
82
IFG = 100-125 mg/dL IGT = 140-199 mg/dL
What are the IFG & IGT values for pre-diabetes?
83
IFG \> 125 mg/dL IGT \>/= 200 mg/dL
What are the IFG & IGT values for diabetes?

Exercise Testing & Rx (2 decks)

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