Exam 1 Flashcards
1000 calories
1 Calorie
sā>lā->g
Endothermic
delta h
kj/mole
calculating heat of a substance (q)
mcdelta T
coffee cup/2 temp changes
mcdeltat=-mcdeltat
given heat capacity of solution; one temp change
q=mcdelta t. q rxn=-qrxn. add solute and solvent.
Given heat capactiy of bomb
qrxn=-(qbomb+qwater) or qrxn=-qbomb
qbomb
cbomb delta T
Given heat capacity of solution and bomb
qrxn=-(qbomb+qsoln)
hydrocarbo combustion
co2 and H20
percent yield
actual yield/theoretical yiedl*100
electrolyte strength of a covalent compound
nonelectrolyte
soluble salts
strong electrolytes and break apart!
Oxyacids
Ate might get sick, bite bight get nautious
HBR
strong acid
HCL
strong acid
HI
strong acid
HNO3
strong acid
HCLO4
strong acid
H2SO4
strong acid
strong bases
circle b on periodic table
acid base neutralizaiton
forms water
alkanes/hydrocarbons
me-eth prop-but CnH2n+2
ammonium
NH4+
hydroxide
OH-
hydronium
h3o+
NITRATE
NO3-
acetate
CH3COO-
chlorate/bromate/iodate
Clo3-
sulfate
so4 2-
carbonate
Co32-
phosphate
PO43-
sulfite/nitrite/perchlorite
drop an O