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New Testament > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

0
Q

What were Assyria and Babylonia?

A

Two great empires that consistently fought one another.

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1
Q

What is the apocrypha?

A

The collection of books of Jewish origin not included in the bible. They are generally correct but with many interpolations by man.

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2
Q

The collection of books of Jewish origin not included in the bible. They are generally correct but with many interpolations by man.

A

apocrypha

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3
Q

Two great empires that consistently fought one another.

A

Assyria and Babylonia

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4
Q

Aramaic

A

The official language of the Persian empire. Most likely the common language of the Jews after their return from Babylon.

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5
Q

The official language of the Persian empire. Most likely the common language of the Jews after their return from Babylon.

A

Aramaic

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6
Q

Diaspora/dispersion

A

Diaspora- the scattering of Isreal

Dispersion- the title given to Jews who did not return to Isreal following Cyrus’ decree.

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7
Q
  • the scattering of Isreal

- the title given to Jews who did not return to Isreal following Cyrus’ decree.

A

Diaspora

Dispersion

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8
Q

Hebrew

A

Literally means “one who had come from beyond (the Euphrates)”
Member of the family of semitic languages. Language of the Jews until captivity. All official religious texts remained in Hebrew.

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9
Q

“The nations” also means any not of Isreal. These people who converted to Judaism were called proselytes.

A

Gentiles

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10
Q

True meaning of “gentile”

A

“The nations” also means any not of Isreal. Gentiles who converted to Judaism were called proselytes.

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11
Q

Literally means “one who had come from beyond (the Euphrates)”
Member of the family of semitic languages. Language of the Jews until captivity. All official religious texts remained in this

A

Hebrew

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12
Q

Persia

A

A massive empire that conquered babylon and other nations. Judea was a province until taken over by Alexander the Great.

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13
Q

A massive empire that conquered babylon and other nations. Judea was a province until taken over by Alexander the Great.

A

Persia

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14
Q

Septuagint (LXX)

A

The translation of the Jewish old testament into Greek for Jews in Alexandria.

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15
Q

The translation of the Jewish old testament into Greek for Jews in Alexandria.

A

Septuagint (LXX)

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16
Q

Torah

A

Literally means “to cast” as in to put forth instructions. The Law. The Torah contains instructions and takes precedence.

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17
Q

Literally means “to cast” as in to put forth instructions. The Law. Contains instructions and takes precedence.

A

Torah

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18
Q

TaNaK

A

The full Hebrew bible. Contained the Law, the Prophets, and the Writings.

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19
Q

The full Hebrew bible. Contained the Law, the Prophets, and the Writings.

A

TaNaK

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20
Q

Books in the Torah

A 
Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
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21
Q

Caesar

A

The name give to the roman emperor.

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22
Q

Caesarea

A

An important sea town. In was in Caesarea that Roman prefects and procurators resided. Build by Herod the Great.

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23
Q

An important sea town. In was here that Roman prefects and procurators resided. Build by Herod the Great.

A

Caesarea

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24
Q

Decapolis

A

Ten cities. The district east and southeast of the Sea of Galilee containing a mixed population of Greeks Syrians Arabs and Jews.

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25
Q

Ten cities. The district east and southeast of the Sea of Galilee containing a mixed population of Greeks Syrians Arabs and Jews.

A

Decapolis

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26
Q

Supporters of the Herodian family.

A

Herodians

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27
Q

Daily service

A

The sacrificing of a lamb in the morning and evening. This was accompanied by music, vocal or instrumental, worship and prayer, and psalms.

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28
Q

The sacrificing of a lamb in the morning and evening. This was accompanied by music, vocal or instrumental, worship and prayer, and psalms.

A

Daily Service

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29
Q

High Priest

A

The presiding officer of the Aaronic priesthood. In addition to the responsibilities as a priest, he inquired of God in the holy of holies on the day of atonement.

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30
Q

The presiding officer of the Aaronic priesthood. In addition to the responsibilities as a priest, he inquired of God in the holy of holies on the day of atonement.

A

High Priest

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31
Q

Sanhedrin

A

The Jewish senate, led by the high priest. Also the high Jewish Supreme Court in all matters. Local courts were referred to by the same name.

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32
Q

The Jewish senate, led by the high priest. Also the high Jewish Supreme Court in all matters. Local courts were referred to by the same name.

A

Sanhedrin

33
Q

Temple of Mount Gerizim

A

Temple built by the Samaritans because they were rejected and unable to be a part of Solomon’s temple. Manasseh brother of Jaddua, the high priest, was the first high priest of this temple, he married outside the covenant.

34
Q

Temple built by the Samaritans because they were rejected and unable to be a part of Solomon’s temple. Manasseh brother of Jaddua, the high priest, was the first high priest of this temple, he married outside the covenant.

A

Temple of Mount Gerizim

35
Q

Essenes

A

A political group of people not mentioned in the New Testament. They lived along the Dead Sea and are believed to be the originators of the Dead Sea scrolls.

36
Q

A political group of people not mentioned in the New Testament. They lived along the Dead Sea and are believed to be the originators of the Dead Sea scrolls.

A

Essenes

37
Q

Pharisees

A

A Jewish political group that believed in the resurrection and in sprits. They prided themselves In a strict adherence to the law. They also upheld oral tradition to be equal in status to written scripture.

38
Q

Sadducees

A

A party and the aristocracy of the Jews. The Sadducees did not believe in an afterlife.

39
Q

A party and the aristocracy of the Jews. The Sadducees did not believe in an afterlife.

A

Sadducees

40
Q

What are the three feasts?

A

The feast of unleavened bread, the feast of the weeks, the feast of the Tabernacles. Men were expected to come to Jerusalem for all of these feasts.

41
Q

Zealots

A

Political party among the Jews who were determined to resist any foreign authority.

42
Q

Political party among the Jews who were determined to resist any foreign authority.

A

Zealots

43
Q

What is an evangelist

A

One who tries to convert people to Christianity. One of the authors of the gospels. Also an LDS patriarch.

44
Q

Codex

A

A manuscript copy of ancient text. Differs from a scroll in that it resembles the modern book.

45
Q

Masoretic text

A

The traditional Hebrew text of the Old Testament.

46
Q

The traditional Hebrew text of the Old Testament.

A

Masoretic text

47
Q

Talmud

A

A collection of Jewish biblical text including the oral tradition.

48
Q

A collection of Jewish biblical text including the oral tradition.

A

Talmud

49
Q

Vulgate

A

The name of the Latin scriptures. Used during the Middle Ages.

50
Q

The name of the Latin scriptures. Used during the Middle Ages.

A

Vulgate

51
Q

Pseudographia

A

A collection of writing that are claimed to come from ancient prophets and figures but for the most part, don’t.

52
Q

A collection of writing that are claimed to come from ancient prophets and figures but for the most part, don’t.

A

Pseudographia

53
Q

Passover/feast of unleavened bread

A

A feast to commemorate the passing over of the Isrealites in Egypt.

54
Q

Festival of weeks (Pentecost)

A

This festival is held 50 days after Passover. During the fifty days, wheat was harvested and it was called the festival of the harvest.

55
Q

Feast of Tabernacles

A

People build little tents and sleep in them.

56
Q

Ossuary

A

A place where one was initially buried.

57
Q

A place where one was initially buried.

A

Ossuary

58
Q

Synoptic problem

A

An issue with agreements between the gospels.

59
Q

Annas

A

Appointed high priest. Christ was arrested and brought first to him, he also oversaw the apostles after their arrest.

60
Q

Appointed high priest. Christ was arrested and brought first to him, he also oversaw the apostles after their arrest.

A

Annas

61
Q

Antiochus Epiphanes IV

A

King of Syria, tried to crush Jewish nationality.

62
Q

King of Syria, tried to crush Jewish nationality.

A

Antiochus Epiphanes IV

63
Q

Archelaus (Herod)

A

Herod the great, evil ruler of Isreal.

64
Q

Caiaphus

A

High priest, Sadducee that took part in the attack on The Lord and the disciples.

65
Q

922 BC

A

Split between northern and southern Isreal. Rehoboam and jeroboam.

66
Q

722 BC

A

Deportation of Northern ten tribes by Assyria.

67
Q

587/86 BC

A

Babylonians sack Jerusalem and take many hostage.

68
Q

539 BC

A

Babylon falls to the Persian empire under Cyrus.

69
Q

538 BC

A

Jews return from Babylon and begun to rebuild Judea.

70
Q

520-515 BC

A

Jerusalem temple is rebuilt (temple of zerubabel)

71
Q

332 BC

A

Judah comes under Greek rule.

72
Q

168 BC

A

Antiochus Epiphanes IV sacks Jerusalem temple and dedicates it to Zeus.

73
Q

168 BC

A

Beginning of the Maccabean Revolt against Antiochus Epiphanes IV and Greek rule by the Hasmoneans

74
Q

165 BC

A

Jerusalem temple is taken back and Rededicated.

75
Q

64 BC

A

Pompey takes Antioch, rules Seleucid territory and enters temple.

76
Q

Spring 4 BC

A

Herod dies, his kingdom is divided among his sons. Herod Antipus (galilee and perrea) archelaus (Judea) Phillip (gaulantis)

77
Q

AD 26-36

A

Tenure of Roman governor (prefect) of Judea Pontius Pilate.

78
Q

AD 30

A

Death of Jesus

79
Q

AD 70

A

Destruction of Jerusalem by Rome

New Testament (2 decks)

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