Exam 1 Flashcards
Who put out healthy people 2020?
the department of health and human services
Health
Balanced of internal and external force leading to optimal functioning
Healthy vs. Unhealthy lifestyle
Healthy: nutrition, exercise, mental health
Unhealthy: substance abuse
Cultural Competence
ongoing self evaluation and development of cultural knowledge and skills
ex. culturally competent health care professional tries to understand the values, beliefs, traditions, and beliefs
Values
deeply embedded characteristics and feelings that determine what is considered good or bad, right and wrong
Levels of prevention
- Primary: immunizations
- Secondary: screening, mammogram
- Tertiary: rehabilitation, physical therapy
Ethnocentrism
the idea that your beliefs or culture is better than all others
Types of parenting
- Authoritarian: parents make all decisions, rules are made and enforced by adults
- Authoritative: offers choices and encourages participation and individual responsibility
- Permissive/ laissez-faire: complete freedom, no limits or regulations
Ego Integrity vs. Despair
to review ones life and derive meaning from both positive and negative events while achieving a positive sense of self worth.
How to promote industry in children?
giving them recognition for achievements
Maslow Hierarchy
- biological and physiological needs
- safety needs
- love and belonging
- esteem needs
- self-actualization
Jean Piaget
- Sensorimotor Stage: birth- 2yr trial and error
- Preoperational: 2-6yr sees himself as center of the universe “bad table”
- Concrete operational: 6-12yr starts to think logically
- Formal operational: 12-15yr can think reasonably and scientific reasoning
Protective factors
- healthcare near public housing
- after school programs
Identify stage of labor
- Stage 1: Dilation lasts 12-24 hrs
- Stage 2: Expulsion lasts approximately 1.5 hours
- Stage 3: Placental shortest stage lasting 5-30 min
When are eggs released?
ovulation every 28ish days
Define Displacement, Regression, Projection
- Displacement: transfers emotions associated with a person or an object to another , less threatening person or object
- Regression: individual facing a conflict returns to an earlier, less developmentally secure stage
- Projection: “blaming mechanism”. individual rejects unacceptable thoughts or feelings and attributes them to another person
Who is responsible for Super ego and Ego concept
freud
Types of families
- Nuclear: adult married partners w/wo children
- Extended
- Single parent: mother or father + children
- Blended: step family
- Cohabitative: adult unmarried partners w/wo children
- Communal: individuals plus other nonrelated individuals and children
- Foster/ Adoptive
- Same sex
- Transnational/ transitional: one partner in one country one in another
What is Piaget theories
- Oral: birth to end of 1st year
- Anal: end of 1st year to 3rd
- Phallic: 3-6yrs development of sexual identity
- Latency: 6-12yrs: focus on same sex peers
- Genital: begins w onset of puberty. focus on relationship with the opposite sex
A 4yr old would be in what category of Piagets theory?
preoperational
APGAR
Assess baby at 1 min and 5 min when born
Appearance
Pulse
Grimace
Activity
Respiration
0= very bad
1= bad
2= good
Beliefs
truths held by a cultures people
Woman getting pulled over has an excuse of “I have to get to my appointment”
Rationalizing
How would you promote a sense of industry in a school aged child
have them pick up toys in a room
What are ACEs?
- exposure to illicit drug use
- Abuse
- neglect
- witnessing domestic violence
How many vessels should the umbilical cord have
3
Having a bad day at work and yell at
your dog
displacement
which theorist believed having unconscious mind function prevent stress and anxiety
Freud
Family goes to play at the park
recreation
What is Freuds theory?
focuses on infancy
- behavior could be understood by delving into the unconscious mind
ID, Ego, Super Ego
What are Eriksons 8 theories of psychosocial development
- Trust vs. Mistrust: infant (0-18 months)
- Autonomy vs. shame and doubt: toddler (18 months- 3 yr)
- Initiative vs. Guilt: pre-schooler ( 3-5 yr)
- industry vs. inferiority: grade school (5-13)
- identity vs. role confusion: teenager (13-21)
- Intimacy vs. isolation: young adult (21-39)
- Generativity vs. stagnation: middle age adult ( 40-65)
- Integrity vs. Despair: older adult (65 years and older)
What are Piaget cognitive theory’s
- Schema: pattern consisting of a number of organized ideas that grow with a child’s experiences
- Assimilation: ability to absorb new information into the existing schemas
- Accommodaiton: occurs with new experiences that do not fit into existing schemas
What is Kohlbergs theory of development?
- level 1: preconventional thinking; 4-10
- level 2: conventional thinking; 10-13
- level 3: postconventional thinking; post adolesence
