EXAM 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Implement consisting of long, flat and
curved teeth made of spring steel.

a. Roller-harrow
b. Disc harrow
c. Spring-tooth harrow
d. Spike-tooth harrow

A

c. Spring-tooth harrow

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2
Q

Type of field cultivator wherein main
frame is mounted on the front of the
tractor.
a. Three-point hitch mounted
b. Field cultivator
c. Front mounted
d. Drawn type cultivator

A

c. Front mounted

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2
Q

PAES 151:2010 Agricultural Machinery

a. Power Sprayer for Mango –
Specifications
b. Sugarcane Planter – Specifications
c. Spring-tooth Harrow – Specifications
d. Mechanical Rice Transplanter –
Specifications

A

d. Mechanical Rice Transplanter –
Specifications

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2
Q

Total force parallel to the direction of
travel required to move the implement.
a. Draft
b. Drawbar horsepower
c. Implement
d. Drawbar power

A

a. Draft

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2
Q

Machine designed for transplanting rice
seedlings into a puddled and leveled field.
a. Transplanting
b. Transplanting arm
c. Mechanical rice transplanter
d. Human transplanting

A

c. Mechanical rice transplanter

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3
Q

Based on PAES 117: 2000 small engine –
methods of test, how many hours shall the
engine run continuously with continuous
speed and power specified by the
manufacturer.
a. Four
b. tHree
c. fiVe
d. Six

A

c. fiVe

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4
Q

Implement performing shallow post-plant
tillage to aid the crop by loosening the
soil and/or by mechanical eradication of
undesired vegetation.
a. Continuous-tool bar cultivator
b. Field cultivator
c. Cultivating tillage implement
d. Separated gang cultivator

A

c. Cultivating tillage implement

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5
Q

Implement consisting of tool bars that
extend across the top of the rows, which
allow lateral adjustments of the tools for
different row spacing.
a. Continuous-tool bar cultivator
b. Field cultivator
c. Cultivating tillage implement
d. Separated gang cultivator

A

a. Continuous-tool bar cultivator

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6
Q

Implement consisting of tool bars that
drop down between the rows to provide
maximum vertical clearance for the plants.
a. Continuous-tool bar cultivator
b. Field cultivator
c. Cultivating tillage implement
d. Separated gang cultivator

A

d. Separated gang cultivator

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7
Q

Based on PAES Walking-type Agricultural
Tractor (rotary tilling-type), the noise
emitted by the tractor measured 50 mm away
from the operator’s ear level shall not be
more than?
a. 94 db (A)
b. 98 db (A)
c. 96 db (A)
d. 92 db (A)

A

d. 92 db (A)

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8
Q

Soil-handling implements which forms
uniform ridges of soil to predetermined
shapes
a. Coulter
b. Bed shaper
c. Blade
d. Hitch

A

b. Bed shaper

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8
Q

Soil-working tool, consisting of an
edge and a surface, which is primarily
designed to cut through the soil.
a. Coulter
b. Draft
c. Blade
d. Hitch

A

c. Blade

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9
Q

Circular, flat tool used to cut plant
material and soil.
a. Coulter
b. Bed shaper
c. Blade
d. Hitch

A

a. Coulter

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10
Q

Force to propel an implement in the
direction of travel which is equal and
opposite to drawbar pull.
a. Coulter
b. Draft
c. Blade
d. Hitch

A

b. Draft

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11
Q

Portion of an implement designed to
connect the implement to a power source.
a. Coulter
b. Draft
c. Blade
d. Hitch

A

d. Hitch

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12
Q

Soil profile modified by tillage or
amendments for use by plant roots
a. Root zone
b. Land
c. Seedbed
d. Root bed

A

d. Root bed

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13
Q

Miniature plow attachment whose purpose
is to turn over a small furrow slice
directly ahead of the main moldboard plow
bottom, to aid in covering trash.
a. Coulter
b. Jointer
c. Blade
d. Hitch

A

b. Jointer

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14
Q

PAES 124: 2002 walking-type
agricultural tractor – Part 3: special type
(float-assist tiller), what is the
recommended peak transmission efficiency of
the tractor?
a. 90%
b. 85%
c. 80%
d. 95%

A

c. 80%

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15
Q

Part of the soil profile exploited by
the roots of plants.
a. Root zone
b. Seedbed
c. Root bed
d. Head land

A

a. Root zone

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16
Q

Soil zone which affects germination and
emergence of seeds.
a. Root zone
b. Land
c. Seedbed
d. Root bed

A

c. Seedbed

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17
Q

Based on PAES 118: 2001 four-wheel
tractor, the tractor shall be able to pull
field implements up to what speed?
a. 8 km/h
b. 10 km/h
c. 12 km/h
d. 14 km/h

A

a. 8 km/h

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18
Q

Tillage in which a narrow curved shank
is used.
a. Anchoring
b. Ridging
c. Listing
d. Chisel plowing

A

d. Chisel plowing

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19
Q

Component of the power sprayer used to
regulate the pressure.
a. Automatic switch valve
b. Cut-off valve
c. Solenoid valve
d. Pressure relief valve

A

d. Pressure relief valve

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20
Q

Type of force type hand pump that
discharges water only on the forward stroke
of the piston or plunger and draw in water
into the cylinder during the back stroke.
a. Single acting
b. Force type
c. Double acting
d. Lift type

A

a. Single acting

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21
Q

Type of power sprayer mounted on
wheels, either pushed by an operator or
towed by a vehicle. The pump can be powered
by an engine or an electric motor.
a. Wheel frame power sprayer
b. Wheel-mounted power sprayer
c. Power sprayer
d. Frame mounted power sprayer

A

b. Wheel-mounted power sprayer

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22
Q

PAES 159:2011 Agricultural Machinery
a. Power Sprayer for Mango –
Specifications
b. Sugarcane Planter – Specifications
c. Spring-tooth Harrow – Specifications
d. Mechanical Rice Transplanter –
Specifications

A

b. Sugarcane Planter – Specifications

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23
Q

sugarcane stalks containing buds used
as planting mat.
a. Feeding shank
b. Sugarcane billet plant
c. Sugarcane plant
d. Sugarcane billet

A

d. Sugarcane billet

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24
Q

Based on PAES119: 2001 four-wheel
tractor – methods of test, what is the
recommended noise emitted by the tractor
measured 50 mm away from the operator’s ear
level?
a. Shall be more than 92 db (A)
b. Shall not be more than 92 db (A)
c. Shall be lesser than 92 db (A)
d. Shall be exactly 92 db (A)

A

b. Shall not be more than 92 db (A)

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25
Q

Operation which pulverizes, smoothens,
and makes the soil ready for planting.
a. Harrowing
b. Middlebreaking
c. Incorporating
d. Off barring

A

a. Harrowing

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26
Q

Based on PAES 132: 2004 Disc/Moldboard
Plow – Methods of Test, what is the
required travelling speed during operation
for two-wheel tractor-drawn plows?
a. 2 kph to 3 kph
b. 3 kph to 4 kph
c. 5 kph to 6 kph
d. 8 kph to 9 kph

A

b. 3 kph to 4 kph

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27
Q

Plow bottom that has long, narrow and
less sloping moldboard with a gradual twist
that allows complete inversion of the
furrow slice with minimum breakage.
a. Share
b. Stubble moldboard
c. Plow bottom
d. Sod moldboard

A

d. Sod moldboard

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27
Q

Operation wherein a lister is used in a
manner that forms a furrow midway between
two previous rows of plants
a. Harrowing
b. Middlebreaking
c. Incorporating
d. Off barring

A

b. Middlebreaking

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27
Q

Plow bottom that has less curvature
than the stubble and can be used easily for
stubble, ordinary trash and stalk cover
land.
a. General-purpose moldboard
b. Stubble moldboard
c. Slatted moldboard
d. Moldboard plow

A

a. General-purpose moldboard

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27
Q

Type of plow mounted on the tractor’s
three-point linkage and depends upon the
tractor for its general operation.
a. Trailing moldboard plow
b. Tractor-mounted moldboard plow
c. Tractor-mounted reversible disc plow
d. Semi-mounted moldboard plow

A

b. Tractor-mounted moldboard plow

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27
Q

Working part of the plow which includes
the share, moldboard, and landside, all
attached to the frog.
a. Share
b. Moldboard plow
c. Plow bottom
d. Sod moldboard

A

c. Plow bottom

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28
Q

Type of plow hitched to the drawbar or
lower links of the tractor, supported by two or three wheels and equipped with hydraulic lines and cylinders for lifting and/or depth control.
a. Semi-mounted reversible disc plow
b. Trailing moldboard plow
c. Tractor-mounted reversible disc plow
d. Semi-mounted moldboard plow

A

b. Trailing moldboard plow

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29
Q

Serves as an adaptor of the drill bit
and conduit of water jet channel.
a. Drilling rig
b. Drilling pipe
c. Drill bit
d. AOTA

A

b. Drilling pipe

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29
Q

Based on PAES 112: 2000 Lever-Operated
Knapsack Sprayer, the overall weight of the
sprayer with its component parts, when
fully loaded with water shall not exceed
how many kilograms?
a. 12
b. 16
c. 22
d. 25

A

c. 22

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30
Q

A type of drilling rig in which the
mode of drilling is done by using a
rotating drill bit that cut and loosen the
soil thus producing a hole of required
diameter.
a. Rotary
b. Percussion
c. Combination
d. AOTA

A

a. Rotary

30
Q

A type of drilling rig in which the
mode of drilling is done by alternately
raising and dropping either an external
weight (solid steel or wood) or the
drilling stem itself, causing the impact of
the drill bit to the soil, thus producing a
hole of required diameter.
a. Rotary
b. Percussion
c. Combination
d. AOTA

A

b. Percussion

31
Q

Based on PAES 118: 2001 four-wheel
tractor, what is the allowable wheel slip
for maximum efficiency for two-wheel drive
tractor at tilled or soft soil.
a. 20-40
b. 10-20
c. 10-15
d. 10-30

A

c. 10-15

32
Q

A type of drilling rig in which the
mode of drilling is done by rotary action
and percussion.
a. Rotary
b. Percussion
c. Combination
d. AOTA

A

c. Combination

33
Q

Type of hand pump intended for use in
lifting water from low-head cisterns and
wells, the depth of which is not beyond the
head furnished by atmospheric pressure.
a. Single acting
b. Lift type
c. Double acting
d. Force type

A

b. Lift type

34
Q

PAES 163:2011 agricultural machinery
a. Power sprayer for mango –
specifications
b. Sugarcane planter – specifications
c. Spring-tooth harrow – specifications
d. Mechanical rice transplanter –
specifications

A

c. Spring-tooth harrow – specifications

34
Q

Part of granule applicator where
granules are loaded.
a. Hopper
b. Agitator
c. Granule
d. Granule applicator

A

a. Hopper

35
Q

PAES 166:2011 Agricultural Machinery
a. Subsoiler – Methods of Test
b. Hand Pump – Methods of Test
c. Granule Applicator – Methods of Test
d. Mist Blower – Methods of Test

A

c. Granule Applicator – Methods of Test

36
Q

Secondary tillage implement consisting
of long and curved teeth made of spring
steel which are fastened on the transverse
toolbars with the other end pointed to give
good soil penetration.
a. Trailing spring-tooth harrow
b. Harrowing
c. Spring-tooth harrow
d. Auger head/drill bit

A

c. Spring-tooth harrow

37
Q

Four-wheel tractor speed limit on paved
road in kph.
a. 15 to 22
b. 15 to 20
c. 14 to 26
d. 8 to 15

A

b. 15 to 20

38
Q

PAES 128: 2002 drilling rig – methods
of test, the drilling rig shall be operated
for at least 100 mm diameter of bore hole
and minimum depth of how many meters?
a. 10
b. 20
c. 30
d. 40

A

c. 30

39
Q

Tillage of an entire area as contrasted
to a partial tillage as in bands or strips.
a. Deep tillage
b. Broadcast tillage
c. Rotary tillage
d. Oriented tillage

A

b. Broadcast tillage

40
Q

Based on PAES 112: 2000 Lever-Operated
Knapsack Sprayer, the flow rate from the
nozzle using water and the nozzles
provided, shall lie in the range of 0.3 to
1.4 L/min. at what mean pressure?
a. 100 kPa
b. 300 kPa
c. 400 kPa
d. 200 kPa

A

b. 300 kPa

41
Q

Tillage action and transport operations
utilized to loosen, load, carry, and unload
soil.
a. Earthmoving
b. Land grading
c. Land forming
d. Land planning

A

a. Earthmoving

42
Q

Tillage operation which move soil to
establish a desired soil elevation and
slope.
a. Land grading
b. Land forming
c. Land planning
d. Soil cultivation

A

a. Land grading

43
Q

Shallow tillage operation performed to
promote growth of crop plants by creating a
soil condition conducive to aeration,
infiltration, and moisture conservation or
to pest control.
a. Earthmoving
b. Land forming
c. Land planning
d. Soil cultivation

A

d. Soil cultivation

44
Q

Tillage operation which are oriented in
specific paths or directions with respect
to the sun, prevailing winds, previous
tillage actions, or field base lines.
a. Deep tillage
b. Broadcast tillage
c. Rotary tillage
d. Oriented tillage

A

d. Oriented tillage

45
Q

Mechanical manipulation of soil for any
desired purpose.
a. Precision tillage
b. Conventional tillage
c. Tillage
d. Mulch tillage

A

c. Tillage

46
Q

Based on PAES 124: 2002 walking-type
agricultural tractor – Part 3: special type
(float-assist tiller), what is the
recommended noise emitted by the tractor
measured 50 mm away from the operator’s ear
level?
a. Shall be more than 92 db (A)
b. Shall be exactly 92 db (A)
c. Shall not be more than 92 db (A)
d. Shall be lesser than 92 db (A)

A

c. Shall not be more than 92 db (A)

46
Q

Tillage, which constitutes the initial
major soil-working operation, normally
designed to reduce soil strength, cover
plant materials, and rearrange aggregates.
a. Secondary tillage
b. Primary tillage
c. Ridge tillage
d. Conservation tillage

A

b. Primary tillage

47
Q

System traditionally performed in
preparing a seedbed for a given crop and
grown in a given geographical area.
a. Precision tillage
b. Secondary tillage
c. Minimum tillage
d. Conventional tillage

A

d. Conventional tillage

48
Q

System wherein least soil manipulation
is performed.
a. Precision tillage
b. Secondary tillage
c. Minimum tillage
d. Conventional tillage

A

c. Minimum tillage

48
Q

Tillage, following primary tillage,
which is designed to control weed growth
and to create specific soil surface
configurations before seeding.
a. Precision tillage
b. Secondary tillage
c. Minimum tillage
d. Primary tillage

A

b. Secondary tillage

49
Q

Implement which shatters the soil
without complete burial or mixing of
surface materials.
a. Moldboard plow
b. Spiral plow
c. Chisel plow
d. Rotary plow

A

c. Chisel plow

49
Q

System in which tillage of the total
soil surface is performed in such a way
that plant residue is specifically left on
or near the soil surface.
a. Precision tillage
b. Optimum tillage
c. Primary tillage
d. Mulch tillage

A

d. Mulch tillage

50
Q

Implement which cuts, partially or
completely inverts a layer of soil to bury
surface materials, and pulverizes the soil.
a. Row crop cultivator
b. Roller-harrow
c. Moldboard plow
d. Rotary hoe

A

c. Moldboard plow

50
Q

Tool attached to the shank of the
subsoiler to cut through the soil.
a. Soil abrasion
b. Subsoiler
c. Shank
d. Ripper point

A

c. Shank

50
Q

Series of hills in a field.
a. Root-washed seedlings
b. Rows
c. Hills
d. Soil-bearing seedlings

A

b. Rows

51
Q

Scratching, cutting, or abrasing of
materials caused by the action of soil.
a. Soil abrasion
b. Subsoiler
c. Shank
d. Ripper point

A

a. Soil abrasion

51
Q

Lever that connects the pump rod to the
pump head which often includes some
mechanism to add counterweight to balance
the weight of the water being lifted up the
draw pipe.
a. Handle
b. Plunger/piston
c. Pump stand/pedestal
d. Pump rod/plunger rod

A

a. Handle

52
Q

Part of the mist blower that connects
the nozzle to the blower.
a. Mounted mist
b. Mist
c. Backpack mist
d. Wand

A

d. Wand

53
Q

Part of the cylinder that is connected
to the pump rod and which forces water up
the draw pipe.
a. Hand pump
b. Plunger/piston
c. Pump stand/pedestal
d. Pump rod/plunger rod

A

b. Plunger/piston

53
Q

Type of sugarcane planter that is
capable of chopping sugarcanes into billets
which are dropped into the furrows.
a. Manual sugarcane planter
b. Mechanical sugarcane planter
c. Semi-automatic sugarcane planter
d. Sugarcane planter

A

c. Semi-automatic sugarcane planter

54
Q

Based on PAES 118: 2001 four-wheel
tractor, what is the allowable wheel slip
for maximum efficiency for two-wheel drive
tractor at firm soil.
a. 5-10%
b. 7-11%
c. 12-18%
d. 10-20%

A

b. 7-11%

54
Q

Based on PAES 112: 2000 Lever-Operated
Knapsack Sprayer Method of test, the
pumping rate shall not exceed how many
strokes/min?
a. 10
b. 25
c. 30
d. 40

A

d. 40

54
Q

Eliminates back and dead furrows and is
used for surface irrigation.
a. Subsoiler
b. Disc plow
c. Roller-harrow
d. Two-way plow

A

d. Two-way plow

54
Q

Implement for intermittent tillage at
depths sufficient to shatter compacted
subsurface layers.
a. Subsoiler
b. Disc plow
c. Roller-harrow
d. Two-way plow

A

a. Subsoiler

54
Q

Consists of two gangs wherein one gang
is located behind the other at an angle and
the harrow is operated in an offset
position in relation to the tractor.
a. Roller-harrow
b. Offset disc harrow
c. Spring-tooth harrow
d. Single-action disc harrow

A

b. Offset disc harrow

55
Q

Implement used for seedbed preparation
which crushes soil clods and smooths and
firms the soil surface.
a. Row crop cultivator
b. Roller-harrow
c. Packer
d. Rotary hoe

A

b. Roller-harrow

55
Q

Based on PAES 118: 2001 four-wheel
tractor, what is the allowable wheel slip
for maximum efficiency for four-wheel drive
tractor at tilled or soft soil.
a. 15-21
b. 10-30
c. 18-25
d. 8-13

A

d. 8-13

55
Q

Implement wherein the frame and
cultivating tools are designed to
adequately pass through standing crop rows
without crop damage.
a. Row crop cultivator
b. Roller-harrow
c. Packer
d. Rotary hoe

A

a. Row crop cultivator

56
Q

Machine used to apply, or to apply and
incorporate soil additives by means of
tillage.
a. Soil-additive applicator
b. Soil-additive incorporator
c. Soil roller
d. Soil-working surface

A

a. Soil-additive applicator

57
Q

Based on PAES 132: 2004 Disc/Moldboard
Plow – Methods of Test, what is the
required travelling speed during operation
for four-wheel tractor-drawn plows?
a. 3 kph to 6 kph
b. 10 kph to 12 kph
c. 8 kph to 9 kph
d. 5 kph to 6 kph

A

d. 5 kph to 6 kph

58
Q

Portions of tillage tools which are
designed to be in contact with the soil.
a. Soil-additive applicator
b. Soil-additive incorporator
c. Soil roller
d. Soil-working surface

A

d. Soil-working surface

59
Q

Tillage tools which present a
reasonable constant boundary area to the
soil.
a. Multi-powered tillage tools
b. Soil abrasion
c. Soil adhesion
d. Mechanical impedance

A

a. Multi-powered tillage tools

59
Q

Scratching, cutting, or abrading of
materials caused by the action of soil.
a. Multi-powered tillage tools
b. Soil abrasion
c. Soil adhesion
d. Mechanical impedance

A

b. Soil abrasion

60
Q

Resistance to the movement of plant
parts or tillage tools through soil that is
caused by the mechanical strength of the
soil.
a. Multi-powered tillage tools
b. Soil abrasion
c. Soil adhesion
d. Mechanical impedance

A

d. Mechanical impedance

60
Q

PAES 160:2011 Agricultural Machinery
a. Power Sprayer for Mango –
Specifications
b. Sugarcane Planter – Specifications
c. Spring-tooth Harrow – Specifications
d. Mechanical Rice Transplanter –
Specifications

A

b. Sugarcane Planter – Specifications

61
Q

Type of soil auger that makes use of
human force to drill the soil.
a. Motor-powered
b. Soil boring auger
c. Fluid-powered
d. Hand-operated type

A

d. Hand-operated type

61
Q

Fine drops of liquid, such as water or
chemical pesticide, sprayed into the air.
a. Wand
b. Mist
c. Backpack mist
d. Mounted mist

A

b. Mist

62
Q

PAES 155:2010 Agricultural Machinery
a. Subsoiler – Methods of Test
b. Hand Pump – Methods of Test
c. Granule Applicator – Methods of Test
d. Mist Blower – Methods of Test

A

d. Mist Blower – Methods of Test

63
Q

Type of soil auger that is powered by
either pneumatic or hydraulic pump to drill
the soil.
a. Motor-powered
b. Soil boring auger
c. Fluid-powered
d. Hand-operated type

A

c. Fluid-powered

64
Q

Raised ridge left at the center of the
strip of land, when plowing is started from
center to side.
a. Back furrow
b. Furrow slice
c. Furrow crown
d. Dead furrow

A

c. Furrow crown

64
Q

PAES 162:2011 agricultural machinery
a. Power sprayer for mango – methods of
test
b. Hand pump – methods of test
c. Granule applicator – methods of test
d. Soil auger – methods of test

A

d. Soil auger – methods of test

64
Q

Type of granule applicator designed for
handheld operation. It makes use of screw
or spinner plate operated manually to
facilitate metering of granules.
a. Orifice
b. Handheld granule applicator
c. Spinner plate
d. Granule applicator

A

b. Handheld granule applicator

65
Q

Trench left when the plow bottom cuts
and turns the furrow slice.
a. Back furrow
b. Furrow crown
c. Furrow
d. Dead furrow

A

c. Furrow

66
Q
  1. Sliding implement that cuts, lifts,
    inverts and throws to one side a layer of
    soil (furrow slice) to bury surface
    materials.
    a. Slatted moldboard
    b. Moldboard plow
    c. Plow bottom
    d. Sod moldboard
A

b. Moldboard plow